Angkor, Cambodia: piav qhia, duab thiab tshuaj xyuas

2024 Tus sau: Harold Hamphrey | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:14

Lub Nceeg Vaj ntawm Cambodia yog ib lub tebchaws nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm Indochina ceg av qab teb. Nws yog ib tug kev cai ywj pheej monarchy nrog lub taub hau ntawm huab tais. Lub koom haum tsim cai lij choj yog Parliament, uas muaj ob chav. Nws lub peev yog Phnom Penh, thiab lub ntsiab attraction yog Angkor Wat (Cambodia). Daim duab hauv qab no qhia nws thaum hnub poob.

me ntsis txog lub teb chaws thiab nws cov neeg

Lub xeev me poob hauv hav zoov ntsuab. Nws tshwm sim hauv 600s AD. Xwm tseem yog nkauj xwb zoo nkauj thiab surprises cov neeg mus ncig nrog amazing nroj tsuag ntawm ntub savannah thiab txawv tsiaj. Hauv nruab nrab yog Tonle Sap Lake. Roob puag ncig nws ntawm peb sab. Thiab qhov thib plaub qhib nrog kev pom ntawm Gulf of Thailand. Cov dej ntws los ntawm lub hav: tus Mekong, cov hlab ntsha loj ntawm lub tebchaws, thiab Tonle Sap. Qhov no amazing kwj ib ntus hloov nws cov kev taw qhia. Ib tug dej ntws mus rau hauv lossis tawm ntawm lub pas dej. Lub teb chaws cov pej xeem yog cov neeg Qhab Meem (kwv yees li 14 lab), uas yog 95% cov neeg ntseeg. Rau lawv muaj ntau dua 4 txhiab lub tuam tsev. Cov lus siv nyob rau hauv niaj hnub no yog Khmer, cov lauslawv hais lus Fab Kis, cov hluas kawm lus Askiv thiab Suav. Kev nyab xeeb yog humid thiab kub. Lub hli zoo tshaj plaws tuaj xyuas yog thaum lub Kaum Hli mus txog Lub Plaub Hlis, thaum lub caij ntuj no qhuav nrog kub ntawm +22 ° C txog + 26 ° C. Tab sis cov av noo nyob ntawm 93% txhua xyoo puag ncig.

Sights of the country

Kev lag luam ncig teb chaws tseem tab tom txhim kho tsis zoo. Lub nroog Siem Reap yog lub npe hu rau nws cov tuam tsev, cov tuam tsev thiab cov wats: Wat Bo (phab ntsa paintings), Preah Angcherk thiab Preah Angchorm pagoda (cov neeg hauv zos muaj kev hwm heev. tiv thaiv lub nroog. Lub nroog Sihanoukville yog qhov txawv ntawm ntug hiav txwv dej zoo nkauj thiab chaw dhia dej. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov tseem ceeb uas Cambodia txaus siab rau yog lub tuam tsev Angkor. Txhua yam yuav ploj mus ua ntej nws, zoo li cov hnub qub thiab lub hli ua ntej lub teeb ntawm lub hnub. Nws nyob ze ntawm lub nroog Siemrap. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho nws cov grandeur, lub sights ntawm Angkor yog nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub xeev ntawm Cambodia.

Lub tuam tsev yuav luag suav tias yog lub nroog. Lub tsev iconic no yog qhov loj tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no. Ntawm no yog lub panorama ntawm Angkor (Cambodia, daim duab hauv qab no), tam sim no tshem tawm ntawm hav zoov.

Tsis tas li ntawd, thaj chaw keeb kwm no muaj lub tuam tsev- roob Bayon. Qhov no kuj yog ib lub tuam tsev mus xyuas thiab nthuav heev. Nws muaj qhov pom zoo kawg nkaus ntawm Angkor los ntawm sab saud. Lub hav zoov dominates Ta Prohm thiab tseem tsis tau mus. Kuj tseem muaj cov tuam tsev me me, tab sis tsis muaj cov tuam tsev zoo tshaj plaws: Baksey Chhamkorg, Thama Bai Kaek thiab Prasat Bay.

UNESCO ntiaj teb cov khoom muaj nqis

Giant, qhov loj tshaj plaws - nws yog tag nrho ntawm Angkor. Cambodia ib txhiab xyoo dhau los sai heev, nyob rau hauv tsuas yog 30-40 xyoo, ua thiab kuj dai kom zoo nkauj lub tuam tsev rau Hindus, pe hawm vajtswv Vishnu. Qhov no tau ua tiav los ntawm King Suryavarman II. Nws yog ib tug tub rog uas siv nws lub sij hawm tsis yog kev lom zem, tab sis nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas lub zog thiab centralization ntawm lub xeev. Tab sis nws tseem nyob hauv keeb kwm ua tus tsim lub tuam tsev Angkor. Cambodia tau cog lus tag nrho nws lub zog rau nws txoj kev tsim thiab kev tsim kho.

Tsim

Thaum lub sijhawm Angkor tsim, Indian kab lis kev cai tau muaj nyob rau tsawg kawg 4–4.5 txhiab xyoo. Kev paub ntawm Indian astronomers tau siab heev. Nws tuaj yeem xav tias lawv tau nyiam los tsim cov qauv ntawm Hindu lub tuam tsev ntawm Angkor. Cambodia yuav tsis muaj peev xwm ua qhov no ntawm nws tus kheej. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub tuam tsev tau muab siab rau Vajtswv Vishnu - tus saib xyuas ntawm lub ntiaj teb, tus tiv thaiv ntawm kev phem, kev sib txuas ntawm tib neeg thiab lub ntiaj teb.

Thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th, tus kws sau keeb kwm Askiv D. Grisby tau xaus lus tias cov qauv tseem ceeb hauv Angkor yog qhov projection ntawm lub hnub qub Draco rau hauv lub ntiaj teb. Nws tau raug tshoov siab kom nrhiav kev sib raug zoo los ntawm ib qho kev kos npe rau ntawm qhov khawb hauv xyoo pua 12th, uas tau tshaj tawm tias lawv lub tebchaws zoo ib yam li lub ntuj. Xws li kev sib txuas yog qhia los ntawm lwm cov ntawv sau ntawm lub sijhawm ua ntej, uas hais tias cov pob zeb ntawm Angkor yog txuam nrog kev txav ntawm cov hnub qub saum ntuj. Qhov no tau ua rau muaj ntau yam kev tshawb fawb niaj hnub no thiab kev sib tham hauv ntiaj teb ntawm cov neeg keeb kwm thiab archaeologists. Lawv tsis nres hnub no.

Nyob rau hnub ntawdmuaj xuab zeb ntau heev nyob rau hauv lub nceeg vaj ntawm Cambodia. Lub tuam tsev complex ntawm Angkor tau tsim los ntawm nws. Kev tsim kho tau siv li tsib lab tons ntawm cov khoom siv. Nws tau rafted los ntawm tus dej Siemrap. Txhua lub pob zeb yog du heev, zoo li lawv tau polished. Tsis muaj mortar tau siv los khi lawv, thiab lawv tsuas yog tuav los ntawm lawv tus kheej qhov hnyav. Lawv sib phim ib leeg zoo kawg nkaus uas cov hniav ntawm ib rab riam nyias tsis tuaj yeem hla ntawm lawv. Nws ntseeg tau tias ntxhw tau siv rau hauv kev tsim kho. kiag li txhua qhov chaw yog them nrog kilometers ntawm carving. Cov no yog scenes ntawm Ramayana thiab Mahabharata, unicorns thiab dragons, warriors, griffins, charming dedavasis (dancers). Los ntawm tag nrho cov saum toj no, nws ua raws li cov neeg txawj ntse heev uas tsim Angkor. Cambodia, los ntawm txhua tus account, muaj ntau pua xyoo dhau los ntawm kev tsim kho zoo sib xws.

Architecture

Nws yog lub sijhawm kom loj hlob hauv kev txhim kho cov qauv tsim qauv nrog kev sib haum xeeb zoo tag nrho ntawm nws qhov chaw. Raws li nyob rau hauv ntau ancient civilizations, lub sanctuary yog lub tsev ntawm cov vajtswv. Tsuas yog cov pov thawj thiab cov vaj ntxwv sib sau ua ke hauv nws, thiab nws kuj tau npaj rau kev faus ntawm cov thawj coj. Angkor Wat, ib lub tuam tsev nyob hauv Cambodia, yog ib daim duab plaub nrog qhov ntev ntawm 1.5 x 1.3 txhiab meters thiab thaj tsam ntawm ob km². Thaj chaw ntawm Vatican yog yuav luag peb npaug me dua. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov cheeb tsam muaj ib tug moat uas muaj dej, 190 m dav, ib tug platform yog ntsia nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub tshav puam, uas yog enclosed los ntawm ib tug phab ntsa. Ua ib lub tuam tsev rau ntawm nws. Tsis muaj tshuaj ntsiav tau pom tias dais nws lub npe qub lossis hnub pib ntawm kev tsim kho. Lub tuam tsev ntawm Angkor Wat (Cambodia) muaj peb lub tsev,muaj qhov chaw sib koom. Nws muaj tsib lub ntsej muag zoo li lotus. Lub siab tshaj plaws central pej thuam nce 65 m ntawm av. Lub ntsiab nkag mus rau nws coj los ntawm sab hnub poob. Txoj kev mus rau nws, ua los ntawm sandstone blocks, yog ib puag ncig los ntawm qis parapets, uas sculptures ntawm nab nrog xya lub taub hau nyob.

Hnub no, kev nkag mus rau gopuram (lub rooj vag ntauwd saum qhov nkag) yog los ntawm qhov chaw dawb huv nyob rau sab qab teb. Nws muaj ib tug loj daim duab ntawm Vishnu nrog 8 caj npab. Nws puv tag nrho qhov chaw.

Cov duab puab kho kom zoo nkauj yog organically txuas nrog tag nrho cov khoom ntawm lub tuam tsev. Ntawm thawj theem, qhov zoo tshaj plaws yog yim cov duab loj loj, thaj tsam ntawm 1.2 txhiab square meters. m. Cov phab ntsa ntawm qib 2 yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog bas-reliefs ntawm apsaras (celestial maidens). Muaj ob txhiab ntawm lawv. Los ntawm theem ob koj tuaj yeem pom tag nrho lub tshav puam. Cov kauj ruam pob zeb coj mus rau qib thib peb, mus rau cov pej thuam loj loj. Qhov siab tshaj plaws yog qhov nruab nrab ntawm lub qab ntuj khwb. Tag nrho cov pej thuam sawv cev, raws li cov neeg Khmer thaum ub tau nkag siab nws, lub tsev ntawm tus vajtswv Mount Meru. Nyob rau hauv siab tshaj plaws, ib tug recumbent daim duab ntawm Buddha yog tseem khaws cia, txawm hais tias lub tuam tsev yog Ameslikas muab rau Vishnu.

Historical Preserve

Cov tuam tsev ntawm Angkor hauv Cambodia tsis txwv rau qhov loj thiab tsis meej Angor Wat. Lub nroog Angkor nws tus kheej yog "Capital City" nrog cov pej xeem ntawm ntau dua 1,000,000 tus neeg uas nyob hauv cov tsev ntoo uas rotted nyob rau hauv high humidity. Nws cov ruins nyob txog tsib kilometers ntawm Angkor Wat complex. Muaj cov tuam tsev khaws cia uas tau tsim los ntawmsandstone thiab tuff: ntxhw terrace, Ta Prohm, Angor Thom (UNESCO cuab yeej cuab tam), Preah Kan (los txhais ua "dawb huv ntaj"), Ta Prohm thiab Bayon lub tuam tsev. Nws muaj 54 lub ntuj-siab yees, tag nrho cov uas yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog Buddha dluab.

Angor Thom ("Great Capital") thiab Bayon Tuam Tsev

Nws yog lub peev nyob rau hauv tus kav Jayavarman VII. Nws tau txais lub tswv yim ntawm Buddha thiab ua ib lub nroog square hauv kev hwm ntawm nws nrog thaj tsam zoo heev ntawm 900 hectares. Nws muab faib los ntawm txoj kev ua 4 qhov sib npaug. Cov seem ntawm cov tsev pob zeb sprouted los ntawm lub hav zoov. Hauv nruab nrab yog lub Tuam Tsev Bayon.

Nws qhov loj me dua li lwm qhov pom ntawm Cambodia, tab sis yog tias koj mus ze rau nws, nws yuav ua rau muaj kev zoo siab. Bayon muaj peb theem. Thawj qhov qhia txog scenes ntawm kev thaj yeeb lub neej thiab kev sib ntaus sib tua. Ntawm qhov thib ob, uas yog khaws cia zoo dua, cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws pom nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv ib lub labyrinth ntawm cov chav nrog cov qab nthab qis. Lub ntsej muag yog carved ntawm txhua tsib caug yees, uas, nyob ntawm seb lub teeb pom kev zoo, tuaj yeem saib zoo lossis phem. Cov ruins no saib majestic, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum saib los ntawm theem peb.

Ta-Prohm

Nov yog lub tuam tsev-monastery, uas hu ua Rajahavira ("lub tsev teev ntuj huab tais") nrog cov txheej txheem nyuaj. Nws thaj chaw yog hnyav heev nrog cov ntoo uas muaj zog trunks thiab ceg. Nws clearing pib nyob rau hauv 1920. Tab sis lub hav zoov tsis xav koom nrog nws. Lub tuam tsev ntawm lub tuam tsev no yog romantic heev, vim hais tias qee qhov ruins thiab ntoo tropical yog txhob txwm tso rau hauv nws. Nws ua rau indelible impression rau tourists. Hauv thaj tsam ntawmntawm lub tsev teev ntuj, cov ntoo loj loj thiab cov ntoo strangler loj hlob ntawm cov qauv nplhaib.

Yog tias cov noob tseem nyob hauv qhov sib txawv ntawm cov masonry, ces nws maj mam loj hlob thiab tawg phab ntsa nrog nws cov hauv paus hniav thiab lub cev hnyav. Thaum pib, lawv dhau los ua tus ncej ntawm lub tsev, tab sis thaum lawv tuag, lawv rhuav tshem nws. Lub tuam tsev nws tus kheej muaj peb lub tsev nrog ib qhov chaw. Nws yog surrounded los ntawm ib tug moat. Nkag los ntawm gopuras (nkag yees) nyob rau ntawm plaub lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb. Lub stele nyob rau hauv lub monastery piav txog nws cov kev nplua nuj (tons ntawm kub tais diav, txhob lo lo ntxhuav txaj), thiab kuj yog tus cwj pwm rau huab tais lub creation ntawm pua pua ntawm cov vaj tswv, zoo nkauj yees, yuav luag ib nrab ib txhiab lub tsev pob zeb, nrog rau lub xub ntiag ntawm lub tsev kho mob. nyob rau hauv lub nceeg vaj. Tag nrho cov phab ntsa seem yog, ntawm chav kawm, them nrog exquisite carvings. Qhov chaw uas lub sijhawm ntawm zaj duab xis "Lara Croft - Tomb Raider" nrog Angelina Jolie tau ua yeeb yaj kiab yog nrov heev nrog cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi. Ntawm ib qho ntawm cov ncej, cov xim liab tau khaws cia. Raws li cov lus qhia, tib neeg cov ntshav tau ntxiv rau nws. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, hlau oxides tau ntxiv rau nws, uas yog heev resistant rau fading. Lub stegosaurus carved rau ntawm ib lub medallions yog ib yam dab tsi inexplicable nyob rau hauv Ta Prohma.

Angkor, Cambodia: yuav ua li cas mus txog qhov ntawd

By air

Tsis muaj kev ya ncaj qha los ntawm Russia mus rau Cambodia. Muaj lub tshav dav hlau thoob ntiaj teb nyob ze ntawm lub nroog Siem Reap. Liners tuaj txog hauv Suav teb (sab hnub tuaj thiab sab qab teb airlines), Kauslim (Seoul), Singapore, Nyab Laj, Thaib (Bangkok, Pattaya). Qhov kim tshaj plaws, tab sis kuj yog lub dav hlau nrov tshaj plaws yog Bangkok-Siem Reap. Nws yooj yim dua ya mus rau Bangkok, thiab tom qab ntawdcaij davhlau ntawm Kuala Lumpur lossis mus rau Phnom Penh. Los ntawm lub peev ntawm Cambodia, koj tuaj yeem mus los ntawm tsheb tavxij lossis tsheb npav. Lub tshav dav hlau yog 7 km ntawm Siem Reap, thiab lub tsev so tuaj yeem mus txog yam tsis muaj teeb meem. Thiab yog tias ib chav tau booked, cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws yuav ntsib dawb thiab coj mus rau lub tsev so.

Waterway

Siem Reap tuaj yeem ncav cuag los ntawm lub nkoj nrawm los ntawm Phnom Penh yog sijhawm thiab nyiaj tso cai. Daim pib raug muag ntawm lub tsev so txais tos lossis chaw ua haujlwm mus ncig. Taug kev ntawm lub pas dej thiab tus dej hauv 6 teev yuav ua rau koj paub txog lub neej ntawm cov neeg hauv zos.

Bus

Los ntawm cov teb chaws Esxias nyob sib ze (Thailand, Nyab Laj), thiab los ntawm Phnom Penh mus rau Siem Reap tuaj yeem mus los ntawm tsheb npav. Muaj ntau lub davhlau rau kev qhia. Cov pheej yig tshaj yog Cambodia. Lub npav thaum nruab hnub yog kev thauj mus los zoo heev. Tsis pom zoo mus ncig hmo ntuj.

Angkor Cambodia Ncig teb chaws

Cov neeg ncig tebchaws muaj kev mus ncig txawv tebchaws Cambodia. Piv txwv li, cov tuam txhab Moscow Level.travel, VAND, Coral Travel, nrog rau TEZ-tour. Ncig saib yog peb hnub thiab ob hmo.

Tshaj tawm ntawm cov neeg ncig tebchaws txog kev mus ncig Angkor

Tus ntsuj plig ntawm txhiab xyoo yog hnov hauv cov tuam tsev ntawm Angkor. Angkor Wat tau khaws cia zoo. Lawv hais tias ntawm tus pej thuam siab tshaj plaws muaj kev sib txuas nrog qhov chaw. Cov thawj coj zoo li yuav sib tw ua ib lub tuam tsev zoo nkauj dua. Thiab tag nrho ntawm Angkor tau ua zoo li lub nroog ntawm cov vajtswv. Txhua qhov kev tshuaj xyuas suav nrog ntau cov duab zoo. Angkor yog ib puag ncig los ntawm lub zog tshwj xeeb, thiab cov neeg taug kev paub txog ntseeg tias nws tsis muaj qhov sib npaug hauv ntiaj teb. Lub teb chaws no yuav tsum pom txhua tus.