Txawm hais tias Astana, lub nroog loj tshaj plaws hauv tebchaws, tau ua lub peev ntawm Kazakhstan txij li xyoo 1997, nws txoj kev coj noj coj ua, kev tshawb fawb thiab kev lag luam tseem nyob hauv Almaty (Alma-Ata). Lub npe ntawm lub nroog sab qab teb ntawm lub tebchaws tau muab rau nws, thiab cov pejxeem yuav luag 2 lab tus tib neeg.
Almaty yog qhov chaw nrov tshaj plaws rau cov neeg ncig tebchaws thiab txawv teb chaws. Nyob rau hauv 2014, Almaty nkag mus rau saum kaum daim ntawv teev cov nroog mus xyuas. Raws li kev txheeb cais, lub nroog suav txog yuav luag 80% ntawm tag nrho cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi tuaj rau Kazakhstan. Cov neeg taug kev tuaj yeem nyiam los ntawm cov roob zoo nkauj thiab thaj chaw, vim tias Txoj Kev Silk Road ib zaug dhau ntawm no.
Yuav ua li cas mus txog qhov ntawd
Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm Moscow mus rau Almaty yog yuav luag 4 txhiab kilometers. Yog tias koj mus los ntawm tsheb ciav hlau, tag nrho cov lus yuav siv sijhawm 70 teev (3 hnub), los ntawm dav hlau - 4.5 teev. Davhlau Moscow - Almaty tawm txhua hnub. Feem ntau ntawm lawv muaj kev hloov pauv hauv Astana, tab sis kuj tseem muaj cov ncaj qha.
Moscow - Almaty los ntawm tsheb
Txawm hais tias lub dav hlau ceev thiab kev nplij siab ntawm lub tsheb ciav hlau, qee qhov mus ncig hauv lawv lub tsheb. Hauv qhov no, txoj kev yuav ua raws li hauv qab no:
- Moscow yog qhov pib.
- Kazan.
- Ufa.
- Chelyabinsk.
- Troisk.
- Kostanay.
- Astana.
- Balkhash.
- Almaty.
Nizhny Novgorod Nizhny Novgorod
Kev mus los ntawm Moscow rau Almaty los ntawm lub tsheb yuav siv sijhawm 70 teev (kwv yees li 3 hnub) ntawm lub sijhawm dawb huv, tab sis txij li koj yuav tsum tau nres ntawm txoj kev ib ntus thiaj li so, suav nrog qhov no, lub sijhawm mus ncig. yog ob npaug. Lub sijhawm sib txawv ntawm Moscow thiab Almaty yog +3 teev.
thauj pej xeem
Hais txog 25 lub tuam txhab thauj khoom ua haujlwm hauv Almaty. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, 2,000 tsheb npav, 191 trolleybuses thiab 46 trams ncig lub nroog. Ntxiv nrog rau kev thauj mus los hauv av, koj tuaj yeem siv lub nroog metro mus ncig lub nroog. Tus nqi 80 tenge (kwv yees li 14 Lavxias teb sab rubles) rau cov neeg caij tsheb hnub nyoog tshaj 15 xyoo, 40 tenge rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 7 txog 15 xyoo thiab pub dawb rau cov menyuam kawm ntawv preschool.
Ethnic cuisine
Ntxiv rau kev mus ncig thiab mus ncig ua si, taug kev los ntawm Moscow mus rau Almaty yog tsim nyog sim cov tais diav Kazakh. Thaum pib, thaj chaw ntawm Kazakhstan tau koom nrog cov pab pawg neeg nomadic, uas nws txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb yog kev yug tsiaj thiab sib sau ua ke, yog li yuav luag txhua lub teb chaws cov tais diav ntawm cov tebchaws tau npaj los ntawm cov nqaij (mutton, nqaij nyuj thiab nees nqaij feem ntau yog siv), ntses, cereals, khoom noj siv mis., nrog rau berries thiab nceb. Cov no yog beshbarmak, manti, Kazakh pilaf, kuyrdak (kib nqaij), barbecue thiab lwm yam. Tag nrho cov tais diav txawv ntawm satiety thiab calorie ntsiab lus.
Tsab neegKazakh dej qab zib - koumiss (tso thiab fermented mare's mis nyuj) thiab tshuaj yej dub nrog cream. Khoom qab zib rau tshuaj yej kuj tseem yog ua los ntawm khob noom cookie, zib ntab thiab noob feem ntau ntxiv - piv txwv li, paub zoo halva thiab chak-chak.
Nrov tshaj plaws Attractions
Kazakhstan yog lub xeev uas feem coob ntawm cov pej xeem lees paub Islam, yog li ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm Almaty yog Central Mosque ua los ntawm cov dawb marble thiab nrog domes npog nrog cov phiaj kub, uas ua cim kev nom kev tswv ua ke nrog kev yooj yim. Qhov no yog ib lub mosques loj tshaj plaws hauv lub tebchaws; txog li 7,000 tus neeg pe hawm tuaj yeem nyob ntawm no tib lub sijhawm.
Nyob rau xyoo 1937, lub vaj tsiaj tau tsim hauv Almaty. Txog rau hnub tim, nws tau sau ntau pua hom tsiaj, qee yam ntawm cov uas raug kev hem thawj ntawm kev ploj mus. Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem pom African giraffes, bears, antelopes, predators los ntawm tsev neeg miv, vaub kib, crocodiles thiab lwm yam, nyob rau hauv tag nrho - txog 5 txhiab tsiaj.
Txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws kom paub txog cov kab lis kev cai hauv zos thiab kev coj noj coj ua yog mus xyuas Central State Tsev khaws puav pheej, uas nthuav qhia keeb kwm ntawm Kazakhstan, pib los ntawm Nruab Nrab Hnub nyoog. Nyob rau hauv lub tsev khaws puav pheej no koj tuaj yeem pom cov ris tsho hauv tebchaws, khoom siv tes ua, khoom siv hauv tsev, sau cov tub rog riam phom thiab armor. Qhov nthuav tshaj plaws yog Anthropology Hall.
