Ua ntej pib ib zaj dab neeg txog qhov pom ntawm Bobruisk thiab thaj av Bobruisk, nws tsim nyog ua tib zoo saib xyuas lub nroog nws tus kheej, nws cov neeg nyob thiab nws keeb kwm.
Statistics
Bobruisk yog ib lub nroog loj tshaj plaws hauv cheeb tsam hauv Belarus. Qhov no yog qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm cheeb tsam Mogilev, nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm Central Berezinsky Plain. Lub cheeb tsam ntawm lub cheeb tsam yog kis mus rau ib tug me ntsis toj roob hauv pes, uas muaj ib tug tuab network ntawm cov dej thiab kwj dej. Bobruisk yog lub chaw keeb kwm thiab kab lis kev cai nrog thaj tsam ntawm ntau dua 90 square kilometers. Raws li ntau yam kev txheeb cais, cov pej xeem ntawm lub nroog muaj li ntawm 215 txog 218 txhiab tus neeg nyob.
keeb kwm ntawm lub nroog
Thaum lub sijhawm muaj nyob ntawm Kievan Rus, muaj kev sib haum xeeb ntawm thaj chaw ntawm lub nroog, tom qab ntawd hloov mus ua ib lub zos me. Muaj cov ntaub ntawv keeb kwm hais txog qhov no rov qab mus rau thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 6.
Thawj qhov hais txog lub nroog Bobruisk hnub rov qab mus rau qhov deb 1387. Tom qab ntawd thaj chaw no yog ib feem ntawm Grand Duchy ntawm Lithuania. Lub nroogtau txais nws lub npe vim yog kev nuv ntses loj - yos hav zoov rau beavers. Cov pejxeem ntawm Bobruisk tau dim los ntawm kev yos hav zoov thiab nuv ntses. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, Bobruisk tau los ua pawg ntseeg. Tom qab ntawd, ib lub tsev fuabtais tau tsim nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm lub nroog, uas tau hlawv xyoo 1649. Qhov pom ntawm Bobruisk ntawm cov xyoo ntawd tsis tau mus txog qhov kev kawm.
Lub nroog dhau mus rau tebchaws Russia xyoo 1792, thiab xyoo 1795 Bobruisk tau los ua ib lub nroog hauv nroog Minsk.
Lub sijhawm tag nrho ntawm lub nroog lub neej, nws cov npe thiab nws cov tsos tau hloov pauv. Los ntawm Bobrovsk, Bobruesk, Bobrusek, lub nroog maj mam tig mus rau hauv Bobruisk.
Modern Bobruisk
Lub ntsej muag niaj hnub ntawm Bobruisk yog kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm monumentality thiab austerity ntawm ntau-storey tsev nrog cov xim tshwj xeeb ntawm cov vaj tse ntawm lub nroog qub. Ib feem ntawm cov nplua nuj thiab ntau haiv neeg cov cuab yeej cuab tam thiab keeb kwm yog cozy qub mansions, tsev thiab tsev ntoo. Qhov no tsuas yog ib feem me me ntawm keeb kwm ntawm Bobruisk.
Cov cuab yeej cuab tam thiab keeb kwm thiab kev pom ntawm Bobruisk raug tiv thaiv los ntawm Belarus raws li lub xeev muaj nuj nqis. Tag nrho cov ntawm lawv yog kev tiv thaiv los ntawm txoj cai thiab nyob rau hauv kev tiv thaiv ntawm lub teb chaws. Txhua yam kev ua txhaum cai uas tsom mus rau kev puas tsuaj, kev puas tsuaj thiab rhuav tshem lub teb chaws cov cuab yeej cuab tam ntawm lub nroog yuav raug txim los ntawm kev ua txhaum cai lossis kev lav phib xaub raws li Txoj Cai Txhaum Cai ntawm Tebchaws Belarus.
Qhov pom ntawm Bobruisk yog 179 monuments ntawm architecture, 20 monuments ntawm kos duab, 1 archaeological, 63 keeb kwm monuments, 15 memorial plaques.
Bobruisk Fortress
Ntawm tag nrho cov no, qhov chaw keeb kwm tseem ceeb ntawm lub nroog, Bobruisk fortress, nyob hauv qhov chaw tshwj xeeb. Qhov no yog ib lub tsev tshwj xeeb ntsig txog kev tiv thaiv architecture ntawm XIX caug xyoo. Raws li cov ntaub ntawv archival, kev tsim kho ntawm lub fortress no pib nyob rau hauv 1810. Bobruisk fortress nyob rau hauv cov hnub yog qhov loj tshaj plaws thiab loj tshaj tiv thaiv taw tes ntawm Lavxias teb sab faj tim teb chaws. Nws txoj kev tsim kho tsis tau ncua sij hawm ntau xyoo, thiab los ntawm 1812 nws tau ua tiav tag nrho rau txoj haujlwm ntawm Karl Opperman, tus kws kos duab tseem ceeb ntawm cov qauv.
Nov yog tib lub fortress nyob rau hauv Russia uas muaj sia nyob thiab tsis tso tseg tom qab ua ntej ntawm Napoleon cov tub rog. Nws yog nto moo rau qhov tseeb hais tias cov tub rog ntawm Bagration tiv thaiv lub siab ntawm Fabkis pab tub rog. Nws nyob ntawd tias yav tom ntej Decembrist tub ceev xwm tau ua haujlwm. Thaum lub sij hawm Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob ntawm 1941-1945, cov tub rog fascist tau ntes lub nroog, tiv thaiv lawv tus kheej hauv lub nroog. Thiab lub tsev nws tus kheej tau hloov mus rau hauv lub concentration camp. Tom qab kev tawm tsam, lub tsev tau raug puas tsuaj, tab sis khaws cia. Kev tsim kho dua tshiab tam sim no tab tom ua haujlwm. Nyob rau hauv 2002, Bobruisk fortress tau officially muab lub npe ntawm ib tug monument ntawm keeb kwm thiab kab lis kev cai ntawm republican thiab lub ntiaj teb no tseem ceeb.
St. Nicholas Cathedral
Saint Nicholas Cathedral yog ib lub monument ntawm keeb kwm. Nws yog Ameslikas tsim nyob rau hauv 1600. Tom qab ntawd reconstructed thiab fij tseg nyob rau hauv 1894. Qhov no yog lub tsev qub Orthodox hauv nroog. Cov neeg nyob hauv lub nroog yeej ib txwm suav tias Nicholas Wonderworker ua lawv tus thawj coj. Yog li ntawd, St. Nicholas Cathedral tsis yog suav nrog xwbnyob rau hauv lub sights ntawm Bobruisk, tab sis kuj yog qhov chaw ntawm sab ntsuj plig lub neej ntawm lub nroog. Tom qab xyoo 2002, lub tsev tau rov tsim kho dua thiab ci ntsa iab hauv nws daim ntawv qub.
Selishche thiab Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Local Lore
Lub ntsiab monument ntawm archaeology hauv nroog yog Selishche, nrhiav pom thawj zaug hauv xyoo 1978. Nws nyob ntawm thaj chaw ntawm thaj av Bobruisk ntawm sab laug ntawm tus dej Bobruika. Ntawm cov excavations tau pom cov khoom siv thaum ub. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws nrhiav tau yog tooj liab npib ntawm Roman faj tim teb chaws los ntawm lub sij hawm ntawm Marcus Aurelius. Txhua qhov pom cov khoom muaj nqis ntawm keeb kwm tseem ceeb nyob hauv lwm qhov kev nyiam ntawm Bobruisk - hauv National Museum of Local Lore ntawm lub nroog. Nws yog nyob ntawd tias tag nrho cov khoom pov thawj muaj txiaj ntsig pom hauv nroog thiab thaj av tau sau tseg. Tag nrho cov lus nthuav tawm yog ib zaj dab neeg txog keeb kwm ntawm cheeb tsam txoj kev loj hlob, nthuav tawm hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, duab, kos duab, khoom siv hauv tsev, khaub ncaws hauv teb chaws thiab haiv neeg, thiab cov ntaub ntawv.
Memorial to Heroes
Muaj ib qho kev nco txog hauv nroog, rov tsim dua ntawm qhov chaw ntawm kev tuag ntawm Major General Bakhrov B. S. hauv 1944. Nws txoj kev faib tawm lub nroog Bobruisk los ntawm Nazi invaders. Ib tug monument-tank tau tsa rau ntawm qhov chaw no. Qhov no yog T-34 tiag tiag, nrog rau 76 hli cannon. Cov hnub qub ntawm lub thoob ntawm lub tank qhia txog cov yeeb ncuab pawg puas tsuaj. Muaj 10 tus ntawm lawv, tom ntej no mus rau lub cim nco txog yog lub ntxa ntawm cov tub rog uas tuag rau txoj kev ywj pheej ntawm Bobruisk. Xyoo 1958, obelisks tau teeb tsa ntawm ib sab ntawm lub tank. Nyob rau hauv 2005, lub memorial complex thiab Victory Square, qhov chaw uas nws twb ntsia, twb reconstructed. Cov neeg nyoblub zos thiab lub teb chaws hwm thiab nco txog lawv tus phab ej.
keeb kwm thiab sab ntsuj plig pom ntawm Bobruisk
Peb tsis tau piav qhia txhua qhov chaw tseem ceeb. Ib feem ntawm cov architectural lug ntawm lub nroog yog lub sights ntawm Bobruisk. Ntawm cov no, ib tug xov tooj ntawm lub tsev yog architectural khoom ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th, uas ib zaug tau koom nrog cov tub lag luam Katsnelson thiab nws tsev neeg.
Muaj ntau lub tsev teev ntuj thiab lub tsev teev ntuj, tsev teev ntuj thiab cov tsev teev ntuj hauv nroog. Cov neeg nyob hauv lub nroog yeej ib txwm yog neeg sab ntsuj plig thiab kev ntseeg, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum ub. Qhov pom ntawm txoj kev npaj no suav nrog:
- Church of Elijah tus Yaj Saub.
- Holy Assumption Church of Lukas.
- Church of the Descent of Vaj Ntsujplig.
- Church of the Iberian Icon of the Mother of God.
- St. George's Church.
- St. Nicholas Cathedral.
- Bobruisk Monastery ntawm Myrrh-Bearing Women.
- Church of the Immaculate Conception of the Virgin Mary.
- Bobruisk nroog tsev teev ntuj.
Nws yog tom kawg uas muaj npe nrov hauv Belarus rau nws qhov dawb ceev Torah thaum ub, uas txawm Yeluxalees lees paub.
Thaum Bobruisk yog ib lub nroog uas cov pejxeem feem coob yog cov neeg Yudais. Alas, kev tsiv teb tsaws chaw loj tau pib xyoo 1988, thiab yuav luag tag nrho lawv mus txawv tebchaws, nrog lawv ua keeb kwm.
zoo
Muaj lwm qhov pom ntawm Bobruisk, kev tshuaj xyuas uas tsuas yog kev xav zoo xwb. Cov no suav nrog peb lub cim nco txog:
- Monument to the Beaver.
- Monument to the Beaver on the bench.
- Monument to Shura Balaganov.
thawj obCov khoom lom zem thiab cov cim tau mob siab rau tib yam Beaver, uas nyob hauv Lub Tsev Keeb Kwm Keeb Kwm hauv nroog.
Cov no yog cov duab nyiam rau cov neeg ncig tebchaws thiab cov neeg hauv zos.
Thiab lub monument rau Shura Balaganov ntawm lub qub dej ntauwd yog nplooj siab rau phau ntawv nto moo los ntawm Ilf thiab Petrov "Lub Golden Calf", qhov twg muaj ib tug hais txog Bobruisk. Nov yog ib lub monuments zoo tshaj plaws ntawm lub nroog.
Kev nyob hauv lub nroog no, txawm tias yog kev sib tsoo, ib tus tsis tuaj yeem tsis quav ntsej txog qhov pom ntawm Bobruisk, cuam tshuam nrog ntau yam xwm txheej thiab keeb kwm ntawm tag nrho lub tebchaws. Muaj ntau ntawm lawv, thiab cov dab neeg hais txog lawv yuav tsis qhia lub zog thiab kev nkag siab ntawm kev kov keeb kwm, raws li kev xav ntawm lub zeem muag tiag tiag. Guests ntawm Bobruisk yeej ib txwm txais tos. Lub nroog muaj dab tsi pom, mus saib dab tsi, nyob qhov twg rau hnub so.
