Novodevichy Convent nyob qhov twg? Novodevichy Convent nyob rau hauv Moscow

2024 Tus sau: Harold Hamphrey | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:14

Qhov zoo nkauj Moscow Novodevichy Convent muaj qhov chaw nco qab heev: Novodevichy proezd, 1. Tus neeg tuaj saib tsis tshua muaj tsis txaus siab rau lub ntsej muag zoo nkauj thiab kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb ntawm qhov chaw no. Novodevichy Moscow Convent attracts lovers ntawm Lavxias teb sab keeb kwm, architecture, neeg mus ncig tebchaws thiab kev ntseeg. Muaj ib yam dab tsi rau sawv daws pom hauv qhov chaw nyob ntsiag to thiab txo hwj chim.

Backstory

Tab sis ua ntej ua ntej. Vim li cas Novodevichy Convent nyob rau hauv Moscow, nws qhov chaw nyob yog paub rau txhua leej txhua tus nyob rau hauv lub peev, txaus nyiam rau cov keeb kwm? Qhov tseeb yog tias qhov chaw no tau txuas nrog lub sijhawm ntawm Peter lub Great. Txawm hais tias thawj lub tsev tau rov tsim dua, tej zaum, ntau dhau los, txawm nyob hauv Vasily thib peb, nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua thib kaum. Thawj lub pob zeb, qhov chaw Novodevichy Convent nyob, ntawm qhov khoov ntawm tus dej Moskva (raws li cov lus dab neeg, cov tub ntxhais hluas Lavxias teb sab nkauj xwb raug xaiv no rau kev poob cev qhev nyob rau hauv Golden Horde), tau nteg nyob rau hauv 1524 txij thaum yug ntawm Tswv Yexus.

Historical value

Zoo kawg li noNovodevichy Smolensk Monastery xav kom tshem tawm nws tus poj niam uas tsis pom zoo ntau dua, Princess Solomonia, tus tsim ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj no, Tub Vaj Ntxwv Vasily. Qee lub sijhawm ntawm Grand Duke txawm ntseeg tias lub tsev teev ntuj tau tsim rau lub hom phiaj no. Muaj ib tug zoo kawg nkaus version ntawm dab tsi tshwm sim rau kev tsim kho ntawm lub monastery. Qhov tseeb yog tias nws tau rov tsim kho tam sim ntawd tom qab kev ntes ntawm Smolensk, zoo li yog nyob rau hauv kev hwm ntawm qhov kev ua yeeb yam no. Tsis tas li ntawd, rau lub yeeb koob ntawm Smolensk icon ntawm Niam ntawm Vajtswv "Hodegetria", uas tau tshoov siab rau cov tub rog rau qhov kev ua yeeb yam no.

Muaj pes tsawg tus neeg sawv cev ntawm tsev neeg loj ducal tau nyob ntawm no, hauv cov phab ntsa zoo nkauj no! Ntau tus viv ncaus ntawm vajntxwv tau raug suav hais tias yog neeg dawb huv ntawm no. Ivan lub Plaub nws tus kheej xa nws cov txheeb ze nyob ntawm no, nrog rau txawm tus poj niam ntawm nws tus tub tuag. Tom ntej no tsar kuj nyob hauv thaj chaw no ntev heev, tsuas yog los ntawm lwm lub dynasty - Boris Godunov.

Sofya Alekseevna Romanova

usurp zog. Los ntawm txoj kev, ntawm qhov behest ntawm Peter nws tus kheej. Nws yog qhov zoo uas lawv tsis raug tua zoo li archers, nrog nws txhais tes nws sim ua kom muaj kev tawm tsam. Lub taub hau ntawm cov neeg pluag heev tau raug yuam kom muab tso rau ntawm cov hniav ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj yees, thiab cov neeg txhawb nqa ntawm Sophia thiab nws cov neeg koom tes ze tshaj plaws yuav tsum raug tua. Yog, yog li ntawd nws tus kheej los ntawm nws lub qhov raislub cell pom nws tag nrho. Yog li ntawd nws yuav tsis hwm nws thiab tsis muaj leej twg tawm tsam huab tais.

Thiab thawj tus poj niam ntawm Peter thiab yav tas los Empress Evdokia Lopukhina kuj tau ua tus txiv plig yooj yim hauv lub tsev teev ntuj no. Nws tsis pom zoo ntawm lub tsev hais plaub, thiab Petus txiav txim siab yuav Marta Skavronskaya zaum ob (nws kuj yog Catherine thaum ua kev cai raus dej).

Muaj ntau yam qhia los ntawm keeb kwm ntawm qhov chaw no, tab sis cia kuv qhia koj txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm architectural. Lawv kuj lom zem heev.

Architectural zoo siab

Tag nrho lub tsev teev ntuj zoo ib yam li lub fortress impregnable thaum ub. Looholes, siab yees, tus dej Moscow, uas, zoo li ib tug moat, ntxuav lub impregnable phab ntsa ntawm no ruaj khov. Thiab nrog rau tag nrho cov no, lub monastery yog heev elegant. Nws cov tsev refined yog ua nyob rau hauv cov style ntawm Moscow Baroque. Qhov no yog lub richest thiab elegant style ntawm lub xyoo pua puas xyoo. Nws yog lub sijhawm no uas feem ntau ntawm cov tsev ntawm lub complex tau tsim.

Qhov chaw uas Novodevichy Convent nyob yog hu ua Maiden's Field. Thiab lub monastery yog pom ntawm nws los ntawm qhov deb. Nws ci ntsa iab dawb-thiab-ntsuab liab doog thiab lub tswb nrov zoo siab tos txais cov neeg taug kev nrog kev sib raug zoo thiab kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb.

Church of the Transfiguration

Ib lub tuam tsev txawv txawv thiab zoo nkauj tshaj plaws yog lub tsev teev ntuj, uas txhais tau tias hla qhov nkag ntawm lub ntsiab - qhov no yog lub Koom Txoos ntawm Kev Hloov Kho ntawm Tswv. Kev nplua nuj ntawm cov daus dawb-dawb stucco ntawm lub ntsej muag ci yog tiag tiag mesmerizing. Kem nyob rau hauv classical style, txawv txawv architraves, cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub teeb nruas. Nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lub parishioners tsis yog ib tug yooj yim cross-domed lub tsev teev ntuj, tab sisib tug tiag tiag ode rau architectural xav. Nws zoo ib yam li cov tsev ntawm Kev Sawv Rov Los Novodevichy Convent hauv St. Petersburg!

Smolensky Cathedral

Lub hauv paus Smolensky Cathedral zoo li yooj yim dua. Nws yog heev reminiscent ntawm lub Archangel los yog Assumption Cathedral nyob rau hauv Moscow. Nws yog rebuilt nyob rau hauv 1525, thiab nws khaws tus ntsuj plig ntawm lub hnub nyoog-laus keeb kwm ntawm Russia ntawm lub sij hawm ntawd. Dawb phab ntsa, nyiaj thiab kub dome - tsis muaj dab tsi superfluous nyob rau hauv lub sab nrauv qauv ntawm lub tsev. Laconic thiab niaj hnub cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub tuam tsev, ua nyob rau hauv ancient Byzantine yam. Tab sis kev kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv yog amazing: tsib-tier iconostasis, them nrog gilding, uas yog ua los ntawm tus tswv ntawm lub Armory, ntau masterpieces ntawm Lavxias teb sab icon painting, pub los ntawm lub Grand Dukes, kuj muab cia rau ntawm no. Tab sis feem ntau ntawm tag nrho cov, Orthodox siv zog rau lub tuam tsev no vim yog lub cim txuj ci tseem ceeb ntawm Smolensk Niam ntawm Vajtswv.

Lub tswb pej thuam ntawm Novodevichy Convent

Ib me ntsis ntxiv ntawm lub tsev no nce lub tswb zoo nkauj tshaj plaws ntawm txhua yam uas tau tsim nyob rau hauv Russia. Nws zoo li txhua tus twined nrog lub thinnest thiab lightest dawb lace. Ntawm no nws yog, baroque nyob rau hauv tag nrho nws lub yeeb koob. Nyob rau hauv lub plawv ntawm txhua theem ntawm tus pej thuam no yog ib tug octagon, nws yog crowned nrog ib tug golden dome, tab sis nws tsis yog txawm tias qhov zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv nws, tab sis nws ringing, nws tau hnov thoob plaws hauv cheeb tsam thiab tseem nyob rau hauv lub cim xeeb ntawm txhua tus neeg. hnov tau ntev lawm. Lub tswb nrov tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv nws yog ib tug uas tau tsim nyob rau hauv Ivan Vasilyevich Rurikovich. Nws tseem suab los ntawm lub tswb pej thuam no mus txog niaj hnub no. Nws yog tsim nyog mus xyuas Novodevichy Convent ib leeg vim nws ib leeg. Yuav ua li cas mus rau nws yuav qhia meej hauv qab no.

Assumption Church

Qhov kev mus ncig ua si kuj suav nrog lub Koom Txoos Assumption. Nws yog tsim nyob rau hauv tib lub architectural style thiab xim raws li lub tswb pej thuam. Ib lub tuam tsev me me, tab sis zoo nkauj, zoo li lub palace. Liab phab ntsa, geometry txawv txawv, zoo nkauj stucco ntawm cov phab ntsa thiab qhov zoo kawg nkaus ntawm kev kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv. Qhov no yog yam ntxwv lub tuam tsev no.

Cov neeg uas txiav txim siab mus ncig xyuas qhov chaw dawb huv no yuav xav paub tias nyob rau thaj chaw ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj muaj cov St., ib lub tsev laus thiab cov chav uas sib txawv ntawm lawv cov nyiaj txiag thiab keeb kwm. qhov tseem ceeb. Tom qab tag nrho, raws li tau hais los saum no, Evdokia Lopukhina, Evdokia Miloslavskaya, Irina Godunova thiab nws tus tij laug nyob ntawm no, thiab lwm yam.

Natural tower

Qhov kawg nthuav qhov chaw, tab sis tsis tsawg, yog tus pej thuam ntawm Novodevichy Convent. Lub tsev carved, zoo kawg nkaus thiab ci ntsa iab nrog lub ntsiab lus pom tseeb: lub tub txib rau archers. Nws yuav luag siab npaum li lub tswb pej thuam ntawm Novodevichy Convent. Nws tseem nyob hauv chav tsev ntawm Ntxhais fuabtais Sophia. Tseem muaj cov lus dab neeg hais tias yog tias koj kov lub phab ntsa ntawm tus pej thuam no thiab ua kom muaj kev hlub tshua, nws yuav muaj tseeb. Nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau hais kom paub meej txij li thaum qhov kev ntseeg no tau coj thiab qhov tseeb nws txuas nrog, tab sis nws yog li niaj zaus. Ntau tus txawm sau lawv lub siab nyiam rau ntawm lub plastering ntawm tus pej thuam no, tab sis nws yog qhov zoo dua tsis txhob ua qhov no, nws yog kev ua phem tom qab tag nrho.

Ntawm thaj chaw uas Novodevichy Convent nyob, tseem muaj tag nrho cov chaw faus neeg nto moo thiab cov neeg zoo. Koj yuav tuaj yeem pom ntawm koj tus kheej lub qhov muag lub ntxa ntawm tus phab ej ntawm Patriotic War ntawm 1812 - Denis Davydov, General Brusilov, Decembrist Muravyov-Apostol. Thiab, tau kawg, muaj faus cov neeg muaj koob muaj npe nyob hauv thaj chaw ntawm lub tuam tsev.

Rau cov neeg ntseeg, tej zaum tseem ceeb heev uas cov tuam tsev ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj tseem ua haujlwm, cov kev pabcuam muaj nyob rau niaj hnub no (txawm hais tias kev pe hawm hauv Novodevichy Convent txhua hnub tsuas yog hauv Assumption Church xwb, Smolensk Cathedral kuj ua haujlwm. tag nrho lub caij ntuj sov), thiab parishioners flock muaj txhua hnub. Tom qab lub monastery muaj ib tug zoo nkauj heev thiab picturesque park. Nws nyob ntawm ntug dej ze ntawm lub pas dej ntawm tib lub npe nrog lub tsev teev ntuj. Nws yog nyob rau hauv no qhov chaw uas lub picturesque views ntawm tag nrho cov complex qhib. Hauv qhov xwm txheej no, koj tuaj yeem txaus siab rau pawg sculptural qub heev.

Los ntawm tag nrho cov saum toj no, nws dhau los ua pom tseeb tias kev siv ib hnub hauv Novodevichy Convent hauv Moscow yog qhov nthuav thiab muaj txiaj ntsig. Txhawm rau pom thiab kawm ntau yam tshiab, txaus siab rau qhov tshwj xeeb monuments ntawm kev kos duab, mus saib cov xwm txheej thiab hnov txog kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb thiab kev tshav ntuj uas lub tsev teev ntuj no puv npo - nws muaj nqis heev. Lub monastery yog heev reminiscent, thiab tej zaum nyob rau hauv tej txoj kev superior rau St. Petersburg Novodevichy Convent. Yog tias koj tab tom ntsib nrog cov lus nug ntawm qhov twg yuav siv lub lis piam tom ntej, ces xav txogqhov kev xaiv no thawj qhov chaw, pom tseeb tias koj yuav tsis tau khuv xim nws.

Novodevichy Convent nyob qhov twg?

Qhov chaw thiab sijhawm qhib

Zoo hmoo, Novodevichy Convent hauv Moscow muaj qhov chaw nyob yooj yim heev. Yuav ua li cas mus rau lub complex? Txoj kev yooj yim tshaj plaws thiab pheej yig tshaj plaws ntawm lub sijhawm yog los ntawm subway. Tawm ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb "Sportivnaya", nws yuav siv sij hawm tsuas yog kaum feeb taug kev los ntawm nws. Peb twb tau sau tseg tias qhov chaw nyob ntawm Novodevichy Convent muaj, tab sis peb nco qab: Novodevichy proezd, 1.

Lub complex qhib thaum cuaj sawv ntxov mus txog rau tsib teev tsaus ntuj. Tsev khaws puav pheej qhib txij li kaum thaum sawv ntxov, hnub Tuesday lawv raug kaw, nrog rau thawj hnub Monday ntawm lub hli.

Nkag mus rau lub complex yog dawb, thaum lub tsev cia puav pheej nqi sib txawv. Daim pib tus qauv rau tus neeg laus yuav raug nqi ib puas thiab tsib caug rubles, rau cov menyuam kawm ntawv, cov menyuam kawm ntawv thiab cov neeg laus, tus nqi yog rau caum rubles.

Tau kawg, koj tuaj yeem taug kev ntawm cov tuam tsev keeb kwm zoo nkauj ntawm koj tus kheej. Tab sis nws yog qhov zoo dua los tig mus rau cov kev pabcuam ntawm cov kws qhia muaj peev xwm. Ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov kev pab cuam excursion nthuav heev thiab muaj nyob rau ntawm thaj chaw ntawm lub tuam tsev, qhov twg koj tuaj yeem pom thiab hnov txhua yam saum toj no. Novodevichy Convent, kev mus ncig ua si ncig thaj chaw uas yuav muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov neeg laus thiab menyuam yaus, yog qhov chaw zoo kawg nkaus uas xav kom nws cov neeg tuaj saib txhua hnub los nthuav qhia nws cov lus zais rau lawv.