Lub Azadi Ntauwd tuaj yeem pom tam sim ntawd thaum nkag mus rau Tehran los ntawm sab hnub poob ntawm txoj kev loj. Cov qhua tuaj txog ntawm tshav dav hlau ntawm Iranian peev kuj yog thawj zaug pom.
Qhov tsib caug-meter kev zoo nkauj no tau tsim hauv Tehran xyoo 1971.
Lub Tuam Tsev Nco Txog Vaj Ntxwv (tus thawj nom lub npe) tau tsim los ua kev qhuas txog 2500 xyoo ntawm Persian Empire. 8,000 blocks ntawm dawb marble, coj los ntawm Isfahan xeev, tau siv rau nws kev tsim kho. Tus nqi ntawm kev tsim lub Azadi Ntauwd yog $6,000,000, pub dawb los ntawm cov neeg lag luam loj hauv zos (muaj li tsib puas ntawm lawv).
History of the tower
Tsoomfwv Iranian hauv 60s ntawm lub xyoo pua XX tau tshaj tawm kev sib tw. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog los tsim ib txoj haujlwm tshwj xeeb rau 2500th hnub tseem ceeb ntawm Iranian (Persian) lub xeev. Yog li ntawd, qhov project ntawm Hossein Amanat, tus kws tsim vaj tsev hauv zos, yeej. Qhov qhib ntawm lub tsev loj no tau tshwm sim hauv xyoo 1971, tsuas yog lub sijhawm rau hnub tseem ceeb.
Lub sijhawm ntawd, Azadi ntauwd hu ua Borj-e Shahyad (los ntawm Persian - "Tower of memory of the shahs"), nrog rau lub xwmfab uas nws tau teeb tsa (Meydan-e Shahyad - "Square nco txog tus shahs").
Tom qab lapseThaum lub sij hawm Islamic Revolution nyob rau hauv Iran (1979), lub pej thuam thiab lub square tau renamed thiab los ua lub npe hu ua Azadi (los ntawm Persian li "kev ywj pheej").
Nim npe
Lub pej thuam yog Ameslikas muab lub npe Darvaze-e Kurush (los ntawm Persian lus - "Gate of Cyrus"). Txawm li cas los xij, tus thawj tswj hwm ntawm kev ua koob tsheej yav tom ntej cuam tshuam nrog 2500th hnub tseem ceeb ntawm lub xeev, Asadolla Alam, tau thov hu rau lub tsev Darvaze-e Shahanshahi (txhais tias "Lub Rooj vag ntawm Vaj Ntxwv ntawm Vaj Ntxwv").
Vim li ntawd, lub npe kawg ntawm tus pej thuam tau muab los ntawm Iranist tus xibfwb Bahram Farahvashi. Nws tau txiav txim siab muab lub tsev no lub npe Borj-e Shahyad Aryamehr, uas txhais tau tias "Tower of memory of the shahs of the Aryan light." Xyoo 1971, nws tau yooj yim rau Bordj-e Shahyad ("Tower of Memory of the Shahs").
Qhov chaw
Lub Azadi Ntauwd (duab nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm) feem ntau hu ua "Gateway to Tehran", raws li nws nyob ntawm txoj kev loj nyob rau sab hnub poob ntawm lub nroog uas coj mus rau nws. Nov yog thawj zaug uas cov neeg tuaj rau Tehran pom los ntawm Mehrabad International tshav dav hlau, uas yog qhov thib ob loj tshaj plaws hauv Tehran (thawj yog Imam Khomeini International Airport).
Tsis deb ntawm tus pej thuam thiab lub xwmfab uas nws nyob, muaj cov hlab ntsha tseem ceeb tsis yog ntawm Tehran nkaus xwb, tab sis ntawm tag nrho lub xeev. Cov no yog Saidi Txoj Kev Loj, Muhammad Ali Jinnah Txoj Kev Loj thiab txoj kev mus rau Keredj. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov chaw no yog qhov pib ntawm ib txoj kev loj tshaj plaws hauv Tehran, hu ua Azadi Avenue.
Thaj chaw ntawm tib lub npe, nyob ntawm thaj tsam ntawm 50 txhiab square meters. meters, yog ib qho ntawmloj tshaj plaws hauv Iran. Azadi Ntauwd nyob hauv nws qhov chaw nruab nrab.
Tower Specifications
Txoj haujlwm ntawm Azadi Ntauwd yog tsim los ntawm tus kws kos duab nto moo Iranian (tom qab Canadian) Hossein Amanat, uas tau tawm hauv nws lub tebchaws tom qab kev tawm tsam Islamic. Kev tsim kho yog coj los ntawm tus nto moo bricklayer G. D. Varnosfaderani.
Qhov siab ntawm tus pej thuam, ua los ntawm Isfahan dawb marble, yog 45 meters. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, 8,000 pob zeb blocks tau siv rau nws kev tsim kho. Cov qauv ntawm tus pej thuam sib xyaw ua ke qee cov ntsiab lus ntawm Iran lub pre-Islamic architecture, suav nrog Sassanid thiab Ahmenid architecture, nrog rau tom qab Islamic Persian architecture. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias nyob rau hauv 1982 lub Monument ntawm Martyrs tau tsim nyob rau hauv Algiers, embodying tus saib thiab tsim ntawm lub Azadi Ntauwd.
museum
Lub tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm tib lub npe nyob hauv qab daus ntawm tus pej thuam. Ntau yam ntawm nws cov khoom pov thawj yog nyob rau hauv crypts, thiab cov teeb pom kev zoo nyob rau hauv lub halls ntawm lub tsev cia puav pheej yog me ntsis dimmed. Cov phab ntsa yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov vuas thiab ceramics, Persian miniatures thiab pre-Islamic paintings.
Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej Azadi Ntauwd hauv Tehran nthuav tawm cov khoom pov thawj ntawm Zoroastrian (pre-Islamic) Iran, nrog rau cov khoom siv los ntawm lub sijhawm tom qab kev sib kis ntawm Islam. Ib qho ntawm cov khoom pov thawj tseem ceeb yog daim ntawv luam ntawm Cyrus Lub tog raj kheej (tus thawj yog nyob rau hauv British Tsev khaws puav pheej hauv London).
Lub tsev cia puav pheej tseem muaj cov khoom pov thawj ntsig txog lub sijhawm ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Dawb hauv Iran: txo qis daim ntawv theej ntawm Kaulees, cov duab nto moo. Cov khoom pov thawj tshaj plaws: lacquered porcelainwares, kub daim hlau, square slabs, thiab terracotta wares pom ntawm Susa. Ntau yam khoom tau them nrog kev sau ntawv cuneiform. Kuj tseem muaj kev sau ntau ntawm Persian classical miniatures, npog lub sijhawm mus txog rau xyoo pua 19th. Qee tus ntawm lawv tau koom nrog Farah Pahlavi, tus kawg Shahban ntawm Iran (Empress).
