2024 Tus sau: Harold Hamphrey | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:14
Nyob rau xyoo 1741, Empress Elizabeth, uas nyuam qhuav nce lub zwm txwv, tau tshaj tawm tsab cai lij choj ntawm kev tsim vaj tsev ntawm Anichkov Palace. Petersburg tau nthuav dav sai. Qhov project ntawm ntau-storey tsev nyob rau hauv cov duab ntawm ib tug elongated tsab ntawv "H" yog tsim los ntawm tus tshiab architect ntawm sab qaum teb lub peev, Mikhail Zemtsov, thiab tus naas ej kws kes duab vajtse B. Rastrelli ua tiav cov grandiose tsim nyob rau hauv lub Baroque style.
Nyob rau lub sijhawm nyob deb, Fontanka yog sab nrauv ntawm lub nroog, thiab ntawm qhov chaw ntawm Nevsky Prospekt niaj hnub muaj kev tshem tawm. Raws li tus sau ntawm qhov project, Anichkov Palace yuav tsum yog qhov kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm kev nkag mus rau hauv nroog. Ib tug kwj dej tau khawb rau nws los ntawm Fontanka nws tus kheej, uas xaus nrog lub chaw nres nkoj me me. Lub palace ua, me ntsis reminiscent ntawm Peterhof, Elizabeth pub rau nws nyiam Razumovsky. Tom qab ntawd, lub tsev tau rov qab pub dawb, feem ntau lub palace yog khoom plig tshoob. Tom qab Catherine II los txog rau lub hwj chim, nws yuav lub Anichkov Palace ntawm Razumovsky cov txheeb ze thiab nthuavNws Grigory Potemkin. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov nyiam tau pub dawb ib puas txhiab rubles rau kev tsim kho ntawm lub palace raws li nws tus kheej saj. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv ob xyoos tus kws kes duab vajtse I. E. Starov rebuilt lub tsev nyob rau hauv cov style ntawm classicism. Cov qauv ntau-storey tus yam ntxwv ntawm Baroque ploj mus, qhov zoo nkauj stucco molding raug rhuav tshem, qhov chaw nres nkoj tau puv. Yog li ntawd, Anichkov Palace tau nruj dua thiab txias.
Thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua 8th, lub tsev tau raug yuav tawm mus rau lub txhab nyiaj, thiab lub sijhawm luv luv Emperor Txoj Kev Kawm tau nyob hauv nws. Tom qab ntawd, ib chav cais tau tsim rau nws los ntawm tus kws kes duab vajtse Quarenghi. Alexander thawj zaug muab Anichkov Palace rau kev ua tshoob rau nws tus viv ncaus, Grand Duchess, uas nws hlub Ekaterina Pavlovna, uas tau los ua tus poj niam ntawm Prince George ntawm Ordenburg.
Xyoo 1817, yav tom ntej Emperor Nicholas kuv nyob hauv lub palace. Thaum lub sij hawm nws kav, tus kws kes duab vajtse Rossi hloov lub interiors ntawm ib co ntawm cov tsev ntawm lub palace. Thaum Nicholas tsiv mus rau lub caij ntuj no Palace, nws tuaj rau Anichkov Palace thaum lub sij hawm qiv, thiab cov khoom zoo nkauj hauv tsev hais plaub tau tuav ntawm no.
Muaj monuments yam tsis muaj qhov nyuaj rau xav txog Petersburg. Anichkov Palace yeej ib txwm yog qhov kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm sab qaum teb lub peev. Nws yog kev sib raug zoo nrog lub neej ntawm cov neeg zoo ntawm Russia.
Nyob rau xyoo 1837, tom qab muaj hluav taws kub heev nyob rau lub caij ntuj no Palace, lub yim hli ntuj tsev neeg ntawm Nicholas kuv nyob rau qee lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv lub palace nto moo. Tus huab tais tus tub Alexander kuj tau coj tuaj rau ntawm no, ib tug ntawm cov kws qhia ntawv yog tus loj tshaj Lavxias teb sab kws sau paj lug Vasily Zhukovsky. Nws tau muab caischav tsev.
Tom qab lub kiv puag ncig xyoo 1917, Anichkov Palace hauv St. Petersburg yog ib lub tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm lub nroog keeb kwm rau lub sijhawm luv luv. Xyoo 1937, lub Palace of Pioneers tau qhib rau ntawm no. Tab sis qhov tshwm sim ntawm Great Patriotic War ua rau nws tus kheej hloov kho rau keeb kwm ntawm lub legendary palace. Thaum Lub Kaum Hli 1, 1941, lub tsev kho mob phais tau qhib hauv lub tsev keeb kwm no, uas ntau txhiab tus neeg lub neej ntawm cov neeg tiv thaiv ntawm Leningrad tau txais kev cawmdim thaum lub sijhawm nws nyob. Thaum lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav xyoo 1942, lub tsev kho mob tau hloov mus, thiab lub Tsib Hlis Lub Tsev Haujlwm ntawm Pioneers pib ua haujlwm ntawm no dua.
Pom zoo:
Kremlin Palace ntawm Congresses. Scheme ntawm lub Kremlin Palace
Lub Xeev Kremlin Palace tau tsim nyob rau nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th. Tus kws kes duab vajtse Mikhail Vasilyevich Posokhin yog lub luag haujlwm rau kev tsim kho
Xya Lub Ntiaj Teb: Pyramid ntawm Cheops, Hanging Gardens ntawm Babylon, Pej thuam Zeus ntawm Olympia, Tuam Tsev ntawm Artemis, Mausoleum ntawm Halicarnassus, Colossus ntawm Rhodes, Lighthouse ntawm Alexandria
Lub Xya Hli Ntuj ntawm Lub Ntiaj Teb yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov kos duab qub thiab architecture. Cov no tsis yog tsuas yog qhov chaw zoo nkauj xwb, tab sis kuj yog kev tsim kho thiab kev daws teeb meem. Txhua qhov kev tsim tau tshwj xeeb, zoo heev rau nws lub sijhawm. Ancient vaj tse thiab monuments tau nce mus rau qeb ntawm txuj ci tseem ceeb los ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, cov neeg tsim khoom, cov thawj coj ntawm lub ntiaj teb thaum ub
Lub Palace ntawm Soviets yog ib qho haujlwm tsis tiav los ntawm lub sijhawm ntawm USSR
Peb txhua tus paub txog USSR, tab sis tsis yog txhua tus tau hnov tias lub teb chaws cov tub ceev xwm tau npaj los tsim lub sijhawm ntawd lub tsev tsim vaj tsev loj heev uas yuav ua haujlwm rau ob lub tsev tswj hwm thiab qhov chaw txais cov qhua los yog tuav cov hnub so rau pej xeem. Qhov project yog hu ua Palace ntawm Soviets
Lub Caij Ntuj Sov Palace. Sights ntawm St. Petersburg. Architect ntawm lub caij ntuj sov Palace
Peter's sights yeej tsis tas yuav amaze nws cov qhua. Lub caij ntuj sov Garden yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nrov nrog tourists, lub ntsiab pearl ntawm uas yog lub palace ntawm Peter I, nyob rau hauv uas peb yuav tsom peb cov xim
Lub Tsev Teev Ntuj ntawm Deposition ntawm Robe hauv Leonov. Lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm Deposition ntawm lub Robe ntawm lub Don
Lavxias teb sab pawg ntseeg thiab lawv keeb kwm yog sib cuam tshuam nrog cov kab lis kev cai thiab keeb kwm ntawm cov neeg Lavxias. Niaj hnub no peb yuav tham txog lub Tuam Tsev ntawm Deposition ntawm lub Robe nyob rau hauv Leonov
