Boguchany ntawm Krasnoyarsk Thaj Chaw. Keeb kwm ntawm kev kawm, kev loj hlob zeem muag

2024 Tus sau: Harold Hamphrey | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:14

Boguchany ntawm Krasnoyarsk Territory yog ib lub zos Siberian qub, lub chaw hauv cheeb tsam. Nws tau tsim los ntawm Lavxias teb sab neeg ua liaj ua teb nyob rau hauv 1642. Nws nyob ntawm sab laug ntug dej ntawm Angara, uas nyob rau hauv qhov chaw no muaj ib tug dav ntawm txog 2 km. Qhov deb ntawm Krasnoyarsk - 563 kilometers.

thaj chaw

Lub zos nyob rau sab qaum teb, ntawm ntug dej ntawm Angara, ntawm ob sab uas muaj taiga tsis kawg. Nws yog nyob rau sab qaum teb sab hnub tuaj ntawm Krasnoyarsk Territory. Boguchany yog qhov kawg ntawm txoj kev loj hauv cheeb tsam 04K-020, pib los ntawm Kansk. Nws qhov ntev yog 330 km. Ntawm qhov deb ntawm 135 mais ntawm lub zos yog Boguchanskaya HPP, thiab 148 km ntawm lub nroog Kodinsk.

Xyaum tag nrho thaj chaw ntawm Boguchansky koog tsev kawm ntawv yog npog nrog taiga hav zoov. Nws ciam teb rau sab qaum teb nrog Evenki, sab hnub tuaj nrog Kezhemsky, nyob rau sab qab teb nrog Abansky, nyob rau sab qab teb hnub poob nrog Taseevsky, sab hnub poob nrog Motyginsky koog tsev kawm ntawv. Los ntawm sab qab teb sab hnub tuaj yog thaj tsam Irkutsk. Lub cheeb tsam npog thaj tsam ntawm 54,000 square kilometers.

Educational History

Cov Boguchans ntawm Krasnoyarsk Thaj Chaw tau tsim nyob rau xyoo 1642. Cov founders ntawm lub zos yog neeg peasant settlers los ntawm Northwestern Russia. Txawm hais tias muaj ib qho version uas nws tau tsim los ntawm Cossacks, tsis muaj kev pom zoo ntawm qhov no tau pom.

Ua ntej qhov tshwm sim ntawm Lavxias teb sab cov neeg ua liaj ua teb hauv thaj av no, cov pab pawg Tungus, cov poj koob yawm txwv ntawm cov hnub qub, tau nyob hauv thaj av. Lawv txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb yog kev yug mos lwj, yos hav zoov, thiab nuv ntses. Tag nrho cov cheeb tsam ntawm cov niaj hnub koog tsev kawm ntawv yog ib feem ntawm lub nroog, lub peev uas yog lub nroog Mangazeya. Cov pioneers, nce siab nyob rau hauv Yenisei, ua tsev loj cuj, uas lawv qhia rau Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich nyob rau hauv lawv cov lus ceeb toom. Nyob rau hauv ib tug ntawm lawv, hnub tim 1642, lawv sau txog lub zos no. Txij li qhov no yog thawj zaug sau hais txog lub zos ntawm Boguchany nyob rau hauv lub Krasnoyarsk Territory, lub countdown ntawm nws lub neej yog txiav txim los ntawm lub xyoo no.

Thawj cov neeg nyob hauv lub zos tau plowing thaj av, uas lawv tau txais tsis pub ntau, bred nyuj, tshem mowing, nuv ntses, yos hav zoov, nrog rau cov tsiaj nyeg. Raws li Angara lawv tau pauv nrog lwm thaj chaw. Tom qab kev tsim kho ntawm Moskovsky ib puag ncig, uas tau tshwm sim ntawm qhov deb ntawm Boguchany, cov plaub muag tau poob qis.

Cov neeg nyob hauv zos tau kawm paub yug mos lwj, hnav tawv nqaij, xaws khau sov los ntawm lawv. Tom qab tso lub sledge khiav mus rau Kansk (kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th), cov tub lag luam, buyers ntawm furs thiab grain pib tuaj rau lub zos. Raws li "Cov npe ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv Russia" (1859), nyob rau hauv lub zos ntawm Boguchany, lub xeev Yenisei, muaj 29 tsev neeg cov neeg pluag, 193 neeg nyob, ib lub tsev teev ntuj, ib lub tsev kawm ntawv parish thiab ib lub xeev.khw.

Rural Development

Boguchany ntawm thaj chaw Krasnoyarsk hauv lub sijhawm ua ntej kev hloov pauv yog lub zos loj los ntawm Siberian cov qauv. Thawj lub tsev teev ntuj pob zeb nyob rau hauv cov chaw no, raug rhuav tshem tom qab lub kiv puag ncig, thiab lub tsev kawm ntawv pawg ntseeg tau ua nyob ntawm no. Cov neeg nyob hauv tseem koom nrog kev ua liaj ua teb, yos hav zoov thiab khoom siv tes ua. Qhov loj ntawm lub zos, nws tsim tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub Soviet xyoo. Qhov no tau ua kom yooj yim los ntawm kev txhim kho kev txiav, xa tawm thiab rafting ntawm ntoo raws Angara.

Lub Plaub Hlis 1924, lub nroog Boguchansky tau tsim. Nrog rau kev qhib kev lag luam ntoo ua lag luam, cov neeg nyob tshiab pib tuaj ntawm no. Infrastructure tau raug tsim, txoj kev tshwm sim uas txuas cov chaw no nrog cov nroog thiab cov nroog nyob hauv thaj tsam tam sim ntawd, lub tshav dav hlau tau tsim. Karabula railway chaw nres tsheb nyob 50 kilometers ntawm lub zos. Nyob rau hauv cov duab qub ntawm Boguchany nyob rau hauv Krasnoyarsk Territory, koj tuaj yeem pom tias ntau lub tsev ua rau lub hauv paus larch thiab nrog cov phab ntsa ua los ntawm Angarsk ntoo thuv tau zoo khaws cia.

Cov pej xeem tau nce xyoo los ntawm xyoo. Qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv tau sau npe hauv xyoo 1989 thiab muaj ntau dua 13 txhiab tus neeg. Nyob rau hauv xyoo tas los no, cov neeg nyob hauv tau poob qis zuj zus, nrog rau ntau dua 11,000 tus neeg sau npe hauv xyoo 2016.

Kev Pom Zoo rau kev txhim kho

Ntawm thaj chaw ntawm Boguchansky koog tsev kawm ntawv rov qab rau hauv Soviet lub sij hawm, deposits ntawm roj, thee, txhuas, hlau, vanadium, titanium, manganese tau tshawb. Xwm tau muab thaj av no nrog kev nplua nuj tsis paub. Tam sim no, ib lub tsev cog khoom aluminium yog nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho. Los ntawm Boguchany yuav hla North-Siberian Railway.