Zwinger hauv Dresden yog qhov nto moo tshaj plaws thiab nrov tshaj plaws ntawm Saxon peev, uas paub deb dhau lub teb chaws Yelemees nws tus kheej. Nws yog nyob rau hauv qhov chaw no uas cov masterpieces ntawm lub ntiaj teb no kab lis kev cai li Chocolate Girl thiab Sistine Madonna, nrog rau lwm yam unsurpassed canvases, yog khaws cia. Lub Koom Txoos ntawm Palaces (Zwinger) yog ib qho kev txawj ntse ntawm kev kos duab ua nyob rau hauv Baroque style. Qhov no yog ib lub cim ntawm lub zos. Nws nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub nroog metropolis ntawm Elbe embankment. Thiab ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, Zwinger yog lub npe hu ua qhov chaw uas Dresden Art Gallery nyob. Qhov kev nyiam no yog rau cov khoom uas yuav tsum tau pom ntawm koj lub qhov muag, vim tsis yog ib zaj dab neeg txog lawv tuaj yeem muab piv nrog qhov zoo nkauj tiag tiag thiab pomposity.
piav qhia thiab keeb kwm
Zwinger hauv Dresden - cov no yog xya lub pavilions, uas muaj kev sib txuas los ntawm lub tsev cia puav pheej, tus ciav dej "Bath of the Nymphs", lub tshav puam dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov chaw thiab paj txaj, thiabKronentor rooj vag. Cov xuab zeb khov kho tab sis tsaus nti dhau sijhawm, lub ntsej muag gilded ntawm lub rooj vag, thiab lub ru tsev xiav-tinted ua rau qhov kev nyiam no zoo li lub tsev qub qub. Cov chav tsev yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog balustrades, sculptures thiab vases. Tag nrho cov no hloov lub Zwinger mus rau hauv ib tug masterpiece ntawm baroque art. Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub tsev muaj ob peb loj tsev cia puav pheej, uas muaj ib tug gallery ntawm lub qub Masters. Muaj ntau qhov xwm txheej tau teeb tsa hauv thaj chaw qhib huab cua thaum lub caij ntuj sov.
Zwinger palace thiab chaw ua si zoo nkauj kawg tau tsim tsa rau ntawm thaj chaw ntawm lub nroog fortification, uas tau ua tus qauv tiv thaiv ntawm lub tsev fuabtais ntawm Cov Neeg Xaiv Tsa. Thaum muaj kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb, cov khoom siv rau ntau lub tsev hais plaub ua koob tsheej. Zwinger tshwm sim ua tsaug rau kev siv zog ntawm Kev Xaiv Tsa Lub Yim Hli Lub Zog, tus kws kos duab MD Peppelman thiab sculptor B. Permoser. Thaum lub sij hawm 1711-1728, ntau lwm craftsmen thiab artists koom nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho ntawm lub ensemble. Txij li thaum pib, nws tau npaj los tsim ib lub tsev cog khoom complex, uas yuav tsum muaj ib phau ntawm cov nroj tsuag uas tsis tshua muaj ntawm King Augustus lub Strong. Tab sis ntau xyoo, qhov project tau nthuav dav me ntsis, raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm Zwinger tau hloov mus rau hauv cov qauv loj nrog lub tiaj ua si. Nws tsis tuaj yeem ua tiav qhov project.
Nyob rau ob peb xyoos xwb, lub complex tau dhau los ua qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua koob tsheej hauv tsev hais plaub, kev ua koob tsheej, kev ua si thiab kev ua neej nyob. Nws kuj yog ib qho chaw rau kev nthuav qhia ntawm cov neeg xaiv tsa cov ntawv sau. Piv txwv li, kev tshawb fawb thiab kev sib sau ua ke tau nyob ntawm no txij li xyoo 1728.
XIX-XX centuries nyob rau hauv keeb kwm ntawm attractions
Lub tshav puam sab hauv ntawm Zwinger mus txog rau xyoo 19th tsuas yog txwv los ntawm ib phab ntsa me me los ntawm sab ntug dej. Lub hom phiaj yog los tsim ib lub tiaj ua si ntawm no. Tab sis nyob rau hauv lub 40s ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th, lub Semperbau tau tsa - ib tug tshiab lub tsev ntawm lub tsev cia puav pheej, nyob rau hauv lub project uas lub tsev hais plaub kws kes duab vajtse G. Semper ua hauj lwm. Lub tsev cia puav pheej tau hloov Zwinger hauv Dresden rau hauv lub voj voog tsis zoo.
Lub sijhawm XVIII-XIX centuries, vaj tse raug rhuav tshem thiab rov qab los ntau zaus, nkim lawv cov keeb kwm yav dhau los. Tab sis xyoo 1920, qhov tseem ceeb ntawm Baroque rau kev kos duab ntawm Tebchaws Europe tau lees paub, thiab yog li ntawd Zwinger Palace hauv Dresden tau rov qab los raws li kev coj nruj ntawm Hubert Ermisch. Qhov kev paub dhau los ntawm cov haujlwm zoo li no tau tso cai rau tus kws kos duab thiab cov kws paub keeb kwm yav dhau los los kho qhov chaw nyob hauv yuav luag tib daim ntawv uas nws tau tsim ntau xyoo dhau los. Hnub no peb muaj cib fim los qhuas cov khoom raws nraim li lub teb chaws Yelemees pom thawj zaug.
Zwinger yog dab tsi
Zwinger hauv Dresden muaj cov tsev thiab tsev cia puav pheej hauv qab no:
- Gallery ntawm Qub Masters yog tib lub tsev duab kos duab Dresden, uas yog lub tsev khaws puav pheej nto moo tshaj plaws hauv nroog. Nws nyob ntawm no koj tuaj yeem pom "Sistine Madonna", sau los ntawm tus neeg tsis txawj tuag Raphael.
- Armory - ib qho ntawm lub ntiaj teb cov khoom lag luam nplua nuj tshaj plaws ntawm cov khoom sib tw thiab cov riam phom hauv tsev hais plaub tau sau ntawm no.
- German pavilion - ua ke nrog cov chaw nyob sib ze, cov khoom sib txuaspavilion nrog chimes thiab lub tsev ntawm Semper Gallery.
- Cov Porcelain Collection - Lub Dresden Porcelain Collection muaj 20,000 yam khoom thiab yog ib qho ntawm cov khoom muaj nqis tshaj plaws ntawm ceramics hauv ntiaj teb.
- Pavilion nrog chimes - hauv xyoo 1933, lub chronometer tau teeb tsa ntawm kev tsim kho ntawm Zwinger City Pavilion, nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem uas plaub lub tswb nrov ua los ntawm Meissen porcelain tau ua ke.
Qhov no tsis yog tag nrho cov tsev cia puav pheej thiab monuments nyob rau thaj chaw ntawm Zwinger. Nws yog qhov nyuaj heev los piav qhia lawv hauv ib tsab xov xwm, yog li nws yog qhov zoo tshaj kom pom tag nrho cov kev zoo nkauj no nyob.
Cov khoom zoo tshaj plaws ntawm Zwinger
Zwinger hauv Dresden, uas peb tau piav qhia hauv tsab xov xwm, yog qhov nyiam nyiam hauv nroog. Thiab yog tias koj muaj hmoo txaus kom tau mus rau qhov chaw no, ces koj yuav tsum tau mus ntsib tus ciav "Bath of the Nymphs". Nws nyob hauv qhov chaw uas ib zaug muaj lub fortification rampart qab Fabkis Pavilion. Qhov no yog ib qho chaw zoo nkauj tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub sijhawm Baroque. Nws tau tsim raws li tus tsim ntawm B althazar Permoser. Nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm lub ncej muaj ib lub qhov los ntawm cov dej ntws thiab ntog mus rau hauv lub pas dej ua ke nyob rau hauv ib tug artificially tsim dej tsaws tsag. Nyob rau sab qab teb sab hnub poob, tus ciav yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog rau 6 tus mlom nymphs thiab tus ntses taub ntswg ntws dej.
Tsis muaj qhov nthuav yuav yog Kronentor rooj vag lossis rooj vag. Lawv yog crowned nrog ib tug dome depicting lub Polish crown nqa los ntawm plaub eagles. Qhov chaw tshwj xeeb no tau tsim kho dua tom qab Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum II.
Ib lub tsev ua yeeb yam zoo nkauj tshaj plaws hauvntiaj teb no
Dresden zoo nkauj heev. Muaj ntau qhov chaw pom hauv ib hnub. Yog li, ntxiv rau Zwinger, nws tsim nyog mus xyuas Semperoper, uas yog ib qho ntawm cov chaw ua yeeb yam zoo nkauj tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb. Lub tsev ua yeeb yam zoo nkauj heev, thiab nws tau tsim nyob rau hauv neo-Renaissance style. Cov khoom yog nyob rau ntawm Theatre Square ntawm kev sib hais haum. 16 daim duab ntawm cov neeg sau ntawv nrov thiab cov neeg sau ntawv muaj nyob hauv niches nyob ib puag ncig ntawm qhov chaw nyiam.
Pib ntawm Ltalis
Ntau tus neeg ncig tebchaws nyiam Dresden. Koj yuav tsis tuaj yeem pom qhov pom hauv ib hnub, tab sis nws muaj peev xwm taug kev los ntawm lawv feem ntau. Thiab yog tias koj twb tau muab pov rau hauv lub nroog no tsuas yog ib hnub, ces tsis txhob nco lub zos Italian, nyob rau ntawm ib qho ntawm ntug dej ntawm Elbe River. Muaj ib lub tsev zoo kawg nkaus nyob ntawm no. Thiab nws zoo nkauj sab hauv thiab tawm.
