Petrozavodsk yog lub peev ntawm Karelia. Lub nroog nyob rau ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv zoo nkauj Onega Lake, uas nthuav dav raws ntug dej ntau li 22 km. Qhov kev sib hais haum no muaj keeb kwm nplua nuj thiab zoo kawg nkaus architecture. Qhov pom ntawm Petrozavodsk nyiam ntau pua tus neeg tuaj ncig txhua xyoo.
keeb kwm keeb kwm
Txog thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua 16th, ntawm qhov chaw uas lub nroog tau tsim, muaj ib qho chaw me me ntawm Onegaborg. Petrozavodsk tau tsim nyob rau hauv 1703. Los ntawm kev txiav txim ntawm Peter I, lub cannon-casting ironworks tau tsim ntawm no, muaj npe tom qab huab tais Petrovsky. Nws tsim cov khoom siv nkoj, plhaub, phom, txias thiab phom. Tom qab ntawd, kev sib hais haum hu ua Petrovskaya Sloboda tau teeb tsa nyob ib ncig ntawm lub tuam txhab.
Thaum Tsov Rog Sab Qaum Teb dhau los, cov nroj tsuag raug kaw. Muaj tseeb, twb tau ua tsov rog nrog Ottoman Empire, Alexander Cannon Factory tau tsim nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam. Lub tuam txhab no tau suav tias yog ib qho zoo tshaj plawstiv thaiv factories ntawm lub teb chaws. Nyob rau hauv 1777, qhov kev sib hais haum tau hu ua Petrozavodsk, thiab twb nyob rau hauv 1784 nws tau tshaj tawm lub xeev lub nroog.
Thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th, kev pabcuam steamship tau tsim los ntawm Petrozavodsk thiab St. Petersburg. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua XX. los ntawm lub nroog ib txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau tau ua rau sab qaum teb mus rau Murmansk. Thaum lub sij hawm ua tsov ua rog Patriotic ua tsov ua rog, Petrozavodsk raug kev txom nyem loj heev los ntawm kev ua hauj lwm los ntawm Finns. Ntawm thaj chaw ntawm qhov kev sib hais haum, 7 lub chaw pw hav zoov tau raug teeb tsa, qhov chaw muaj neeg coob coob raug kaw thiab raug tua. Xyoo 2007, lub nroog tau muab lub npe hu ua Petrozavodsk nroog nroog.
Main attractions ntawm Petrozavodsk
Lub nroog tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog lub qub Lenin Square (XVIII caug xyoo). Ua ntej lub kiv puag ncig, nws tau hu ua Round, thiab tom qab ntawd - Lub Kaum Hli 25 Square. Nws tau txais nws lub npe tam sim no tsuas yog xyoo 1960. Cov pawg yog tsim nyob rau hauv cov style ntawm classicism thaum ntxov thiab yog suav hais tias yog ib tug tsuas muaj sia nyob architectural monument ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th nyob rau hauv lub nroog. Nyob rau hauv kev hwm ntawm kev ua koob tsheej ntawm lub 100th hnub tseem ceeb ntawm lub Alexander cog, nws tau txiav txim siab los tsa ib tug monument rau Peter I nyob rau hauv lub square. txij xyoo 1933.
Dab tsi ntxiv pom hauv Petrozavodsk ntawm Round Square? Ntau lub tsev tswj hwm tau nce nyob ze nws: tus tswv xeev qhov chaw nyob, qub chaw ua haujlwm thiab ob lub tsev tsim tawm.
Karelian Tsev khaws puav pheej
Nyob hauv ib lub tsev rauLub square tsev yog Karelian Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Local Lore, uas tau tsim rov qab rau xyoo 1871. Nws cov lus qhia qhia txog keeb kwm thiab xwm txheej ntawm thaj av, nrog rau kev coj noj coj ua ntawm ntau haiv neeg ntawm Karelia - Karelians, Russians thiab Vepsians. Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem pom qhov tshwj xeeb archaeological pom: pob zeb petroglyphs, uas muab lub tswv yim ntawm sab ntsuj plig kab lis kev cai ntawm cov neeg thaum ub, nrog rau ntau yam khoom ntawm fauna thiab flora ntawm thaj av no. Lub tsev khaws puav pheej nthuav tawm sab hauv ntawm ib qho ntawm cov rooj sib tham ntawm tus tswv xeev lub tsev nyob rau nruab nrab-19th caug xyoo.
Qhov nthuav tshaj plaws hauv lub tsev cia puav pheej yog cov khoom khaws cia ntawm archaeological thiab geological, nrog rau kev nthuav tawm ntawm cov khoom los ntawm Karelian birch, luam tawm thiab sau ntawv phau ntawv ntawm 16th-19th centuries, pej xeem costumes thiab headdresses ntawm lub 10th-20th centuries.. Lub tsev kawm ntawv tseem khaws cov log qub qub los ntawm Zaonezhye, Pudozhye, Pomorye, hluas thiab nruab nrab Karelia. Kuj tseem muaj cov khoom siv tub rog thiab kev kos duab kos duab ntawm Alexander Plant, cov duab ntawm 19th-20th centuries, portraits ntawm cov tub lag luam thiab cov thawj coj ntawm lub xeev Olonets, cov khoom siv hauv tsev, khau thiab khaub ncaws ntawm Finnish concentration camp neeg raug kaw, ib phau ntawm riam phom, ntau yam lus dab neeg. cov ntsiab lus, thiab lwm yam.
Governor's Park
Tsis deb ntawm Lenin Square koj tuaj yeem pom lwm qhov pom ntawm Petrozavodsk. Tus Governor's Park yog nrov heev. Nyob ze ntawm nws txoj kev nkag, muaj ib phau ntawm cov khoom muaj feem xyuam nrog kev lag luam mining hauv Karelia, thiab cov khoom uas tau tsim nyob rau hauv cov nroj tsuag Aleksandrovsky. Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ib feem ntawm lub tiaj ua si sawv ib tug monument rau Gavrila Derzhavin. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias tus naas ej kws sau paj lug yog thawjOlonets tus tswv xeev. Qhov siab ntawm cov duab puab yog 4.5 meters, thiab tom kawg yog ntsia rau ntawm lub pedestal ua los ntawm granite.
Kirov Square
Kirov Square yog lwm qhov zoo nkauj architectural monument uas adorns Petrozavodsk. Cov kev pom ntawm lub nroog ncaj qha ua tim khawv txog keeb kwm nyuaj ntawm thaj av no. Ua ntej lub kiv puag ncig, lub xwmfab no hu ua Sobornaya, vim tias muaj ntau lub tsev teev ntuj nyob ib puag ncig nws. Tom qab ntawd, tag nrho cov ntawm lawv raug rhuav tshem los ntawm Soviet cov tub ceev xwm, thiab ib tug monument rau Kirov raug tsa rau ntawm lub square nws tus kheej, nyob rau hauv kev twb kev txuas nrog uas nws tau txais nws lub npe niaj hnub.
Museum of Fine Arts
Nyob rau sab qaum teb ntawm lub square muaj cov tsev qub txiv neej thiab poj niam gymnasium, tsis deb ntawm lawv yog City Administration House. Lub tsev ntawm cov txiv neej gymnasium tam sim no nyob hauv Republican Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Fine Arts. Lub tsev haujlwm no tau qhib rau xyoo 1960 nrog lub hom phiaj ntawm kev khaws cov cuab yeej cuab tam ntawm Karelia. Cov ntawv sau muaj cov khoom pov thawj los ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej keeb kwm hauv zos, nrog rau ntau yam khoom plig pub dawb los ntawm Tretyakov Gallery, Tsev khaws puav pheej Lavxias, thiab Lub Xeev Hermitage. Niaj hnub no, cov khoom ntawm pej xeem kos duab, ntau yam hauj lwm ntawm Karelian masters, piv txwv ntawm Western European kos duab, ancient Lavxias teb sab painting, collections ntawm iconography thiab tej hauj lwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab masters ntawm lub 18th-19th centuries yog nthuav tawm ntawm no.
Kizhi Museum
Nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm lub xwmfab muaj ob-zaj tsev uas muaj tsev kawm ntawv mining. Niaj hnub no nws yog nyob rau hauv lub exhibition Hall ntawm lub tsev cia puav pheej."Kizhi". Los ntawm txoj kev, tag nrho ntawm Petrozavodsk yog lus dotted nrog nws cov ceg, uas yog hu ua cov chaw qhua (daim duab ntawm qhov kev nyiam yog nthuav tawm hauv qab no).
Cov kev taug kev tseem ceeb ntawm lub nroog hla ntawm cov chaw qhua. Txhua txhua hnub, thaj chaw nthuav tawm ntawm lub tsev cia puav pheej ntawm cov kob ntawm Kizhi, uas nyob ntawm Lake Onega, tau mus xyuas los ntawm ntau tus neeg ncig tebchaws. Raws li cov lus dab neeg, tag nrho cov vaj tse uas tsim los ntawm no tau ua nrog rab hneev, tsis tas siv lwm yam cuab yeej. Lub Tsev Ntawm Kab lis kev cai thiab National Theatre tseem nyob ntawm Kirov Square.
Qub Quarter
Thaum tshawb txog qhov pom tshwj xeeb ntawm Petrozavodsk, nws tsim nyog saib mus rau lub quarter qub. Taug kev ntawm Kuibyshev, Malaya Slobodskaya, Neglinka thiab Fedosova. Thawj lub tsev tsim tsa thaum lub sij hawm kev loj hlob ntawm lub nroog (XIX caug xyoo) tau khaws cia ntawm no. Muaj tseeb tiag, tsuas yog Lazorev lub tsev, Kuchersky lub tsev, lub tsev kho mob hauv lub xeev nrog lub tsev teev ntuj thiab cov kws ua haujlwm hlau tau muaj sia nyob rau hnub no.
kev cai dab qhuas monuments
Hauv cheeb tsam Zarechny ntawm lub nroog muaj ib lub tuam tsev ntawm Alexander Nevsky. Lub tsev no tau tsim tsa hauv xyoo 1832 nyob ze ntawm Alexander Plant. Thaum lub sij hawm lub xyoo ntawm Soviet txoj cai, nws tsis ua hauj lwm thiab tau qhib tsuas yog nyob rau hauv 1993. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, kev ua haujlwm loj tau pib ua kom lub tuam tsev zoo li qub, thiab hauv xyoo 2002 nws tau rov ua dua tshiab. Lub tsev yog tsim nyob rau hauv lub siab ntawm lig classicism. Nyob ze ntawm lub tuam tsev muaj 8 lub tswb nrov.
Qhov twg mus rau Petrozavodsk raupom kev cai dab qhuas thaj neeb? Ntxiv rau Alexander Cathedral nyob rau hauv lub peev ntawm Karelia, lub Ex altation ntawm tus ntoo khaub lig Cathedral ntawm 1852 thiab lub tsev teev ntuj Catherine ntawm 1878 tau khaws cia.
Onega embankment
Cov neeg nyob hauv zos thiab cov neeg ncig tebchaws nyiam taug kev ntawm Onega embankment. Nws muaj ob kab. Thawj qhov tau tsim hauv xyoo 1994. Ntau yam sculptures qub raug ntsia raws nws, uas tau nthuav tawm rau lub nroog los ntawm cov viv ncaus txawv teb chaws. Piv txwv li, cov neeg German tau nthuav tawm cov duab puab "Tube Vaj Huam Sib Luag", cov neeg Asmeskas - cov qauv hlau "Ntaus Dej", Finns - cov duab puab "Wave of Love", thiab Swedes - cov khoom "Wishing Tree". Muaj ib tug monument rau Peter lub Great nyob rau hauv ib lub tiaj ua si me me ntawm lub embankment.
Petrozavodsk: attractions nyob rau lub caij ntuj no
Cov neeg nyiam ua si sab nraum zoov tau caw tuaj xyuas Gorka chaw ua si thiab lom zem, qhov chaw caij ski loj nyob. Muaj ob qhov chaw caij ski, uas yog 200 thiab 250 meters ntev. Lub mini-resort yog nruab nrog nqa, teeb pom kev zoo, kev taug kev snowboarding thiab dej khov rink. Lub Gorka Center qhib txij lub Kaum Ob Hlis mus txog Lub Peb Hlis. Cov neeg uas nyiam kev ua kis las dej tuaj yeem mus ntsib Aquatika chaw ua si, uas muaj ntau yam dej num.
Qhov pom ntawm Petrozavodsk thiab nws ib puag ncig ua rau xav tsis thoob rau kev xav nrog lawv ntau haiv neeg. Mus saib lub cheeb tsam no amazing - thiab koj yuav poob rau hauv kev hlub nrog no amazing thiabnyob zoo Karelia.
