Ntau lub nroog loj hauv Tebchaws Europe muaj "subway" uas muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev thauj cov tsheb ciav hlau thiab tsheb npav. Tom qab tag nrho, txoj kev ntawm kev thauj mus los no yooj yim heev - koj tsis sawv hauv cov tsheb thauj mus los thiab tsis txhob nqos cov pa tawm ntawm lub tsheb. Lub nroog tseem ceeb ntawm Hungary tsis muaj qhov zam.
Raws li nyob rau hauv ib lub nroog nyob sab Europe, muaj ib lub subway hauv Budapest. Muaj tseeb tiag, nws tsis yog qhov dav, thiab cov chaw nres tsheb ntawm no yog qhov yooj yim thiab ua haujlwm zoo - tsis muaj cov kab marble thiab lwm yam kev tsim vaj tsev ntau dhau.
Tab sis Budapest subway yooj yim heev rau siv. Tab sis tawm ntawm tus cwj pwm, tus neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws tshiab, thiab txawm tias ib tus tsis paub Hungarian, tuaj yeem tsis meej pem ntawm no. Yog li ntawd, tsab xov xwm muab cov lus qhia me me nrog cov lus qhia tseem ceeb.
Budapest metro teev
Cov tsheb ciav hlau hauv zos pib tawm ntxov, tab sis cov neeg ncig tebchaws tuaj lig yuav tau xaiv lwm hom kev thauj mus los. Budapest yog lub peevcov neeg lag luam, nws nyob rau nws tus kheej, thiab tsis yog rau cov neeg taug kev. Yog li ntawd, koj yuav tsum suav nrog nws.
Txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau qhib thaum ib nrab ntawm tsib teev sawv ntxov, thiab cov tsheb thauj neeg kawg tau tawm ntawm 23:00. Thiab thaum ntxov thiab yav tsaus ntuj mus tsis tshua muaj, txhua lub quarter ntawm ib teev. Nco ntsoov qhov no yog tias koj xav ntes koj lub davhlau thaum sawv ntxov mus rau tshav dav hlau. Ua li no, koj yuav tsum tau ntes thawj lub tsheb ciav hlau.
Yog tias koj mus ncig, piv txwv li, los ntawm qhov chaw, tom qab ntawd los ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb "Ploschad Ferenc Diak" koj yuav mus txog qhov kawg ntawm qhov chaw ze tshaj plaws hauv 20 feeb. feem ntau twb tos thawj cov neeg caij tsheb.
History
Lub Budapest Metro nws tus kheej yog ib qho ntawm cov kev nyiam ntawm lub nroog, txawm tias nws zoo li me me. Thawj qhov keeb kwm subway kab tau tsim hauv xyoo 1896.
Nws tau qhib rau xyoo txhiab xyoo ntawm cov neeg Hungarians 'tus tsim ntawm thaj av ntawm lub tebchaws niaj hnub no, ntawm Danube. Nws yog ib qho ntawm cov qub European "subways". Yav dhau los, tsuas yog London Underground tau tsim.
Tab sis nws tau tsim tsa txij li xyoo 1894, thaum nws tsim nyog los thauj cov kab tsheb thauj mus los txuas rau ob feem ntawm lub nroog - Buda thiab Pest, sib cais los ntawm Danube. Tus choj hla tus dej ntws tsis taus.
Kev tsim kho tau ua los ntawm Siemens tuam txhab, uas kuj tau muab lub ntiaj teb thawj lub tsheb ciav hlau hluav taws xob rau Budapest. Nws tau pw hauv qhov tob tob, raws Andrassy Avenue. Tag nrho ntawm 11 chaw nres tsheb tau tsim, kaum ntawm qhov tseem muaj nyob.
Yuav ua li cas
NyobTam sim no, lub metro hauv Budapest tsuas muaj plaub ceg. Lawv tau qhia nyob rau hauv daim duab nyob rau hauv daj, xiav, liab thiab ntsuab. Yuav luag tag nrho cov chaw nres tsheb metro nyob rau hauv ib feem ntawm lub nroog uas nyob ntawm lub tiaj - hauv Kab Tsuag.
Txoj kab xiav yog qhov ntev tshaj plaws, lub tsheb ciav hlau siv sijhawm me ntsis ntau dua li ib nrab teev raws nws. Thiab cov kab "hluas tshaj" yog ntsuab. Nws tau tsim nyob rau xyoo 2014 thiab ua rau thaj chaw nyob.
Ploschad Ferenc Diak yog tib qhov chaw nres tsheb uas txuas peb txoj kab tsheb ciav hlau, tshwj tsis yog rau ntsuab. Tab sis yog tias koj pom tias nws nyuaj rau kev taw qhia "los ntawm qhov muag", koj tuaj yeem yuav daim ntawv qhia metro. Feem ntau lawv raug muag hauv cov ntawv xov xwm lossis kiosks nrog cov ntawv loj VKK. Feem ntau lawv tuaj yeem nqa tau dawb ntawm lub txee hauv ntau lub tsev so hauv nroog.
Txawm yog txoj cai ntawm qhov nkag mus rau txhua qhov chaw nres tsheb muaj daim ntawv teev npe nrog daim ntawv qhia. Thiab nyob rau hauv lub tsheb tshiab, ntxiv rau, muaj hluav taws xob circuits ntawm cov kab uas koj tab tom mus ncig, nrog rau cov npe. Lawv tau tshaj tawm, tau kawg, hauv Hungarian. Tab sis tom qab ob peb hnub koj yuav tau siv nws, thiab koj twb tau koom nrog cov ntawv sau nrog cov lus hauv xov tooj cua.
Nqe thiab yuav daim pib
Cov ntaub ntawv mus ncig tau muag yuav luag txhua qhov chaw. Lawv yuav tsum tau siv metro hauv Budapest. Lawv cov nqi tsis yog siab heev. Tus nqi tsheb ciav hlau yog tib yam li lwm yam kev thauj mus los hauv nroog Hungarian.
Tus nqi ntawm ib daim pib yog 350 forints (kwv yees li 70 rubles). Cov ntaub ntawv taug kev tuaj yeem yuav ntawm cov chaw pib pib ntawm ntau qhov chaw nres tsheb. Tab sis nws yog qhov zoo tshaj los kawm paub siv cov tshuab.
Qhov tseeb yog nyob rau qee qhov chaw nres tsheb pib lub chaw ua haujlwmua kua. Tab sis muaj cov vending machines yuav luag txhua qhov chaw, thiab tsis yog hauv subway xwb. Lawv tuaj yeem pom ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb ciav hlau, ntawm tshav dav hlau, thiab ntawm tsheb npav thiab tsheb ciav hlau nres ntawm kev sib tshuam loj.
Cov tshuab tshiab twb muaj qhov cuam tshuam hauv Lavxias. Tab sis feem ntau ntawm lawv muaj cov ntawv sau ua lus Hungarian thiab Askiv. Koj tuaj yeem them los ntawm daim npav lossis nyiaj ntsuab.
daim pib twg muaj
Tab sis saum toj no peb tau hu tus nqi ntawm daim ntawv taug kev ib zaug. Nws tsuas yog siv tau ntawm ib kab xwb. Yog tias koj xav hloov tsheb hauv Budapest metro los ntawm ib kab mus rau lwm qhov, koj yuav tsum tau yuav daim pib tshwj xeeb uas muab rau qhov ua tau.
Nws yog hu ua "Daim Ticket" thiab raug nqi 530 forints (kwv yees 110 rubles). Nrog nws, koj tuaj yeem mus rau lub tshav dav hlau thiab hloov tsis tau tsuas yog mus rau lwm txoj kab metro, tab sis kuj mus rau trolleybus thiab tsheb npav.
Yog tias koj nyob hauv Budapest ob peb hnub, yuav ib daim pib ntawm 10 daim pib tam sim ntawd. Lawv raug nqi 3 txhiab forints (kwv yees li 600 rubles). Nws yuav pheej yig dua li pheej yuav ib daim pib.
Koj tuaj yeem yuav daim ntawv hla tebchaws ib hnub. Nws raug nqi 1650 forints, lossis 330 rubles. Daim pib no yog qhov nthuav vim tias nws siv tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub metro thiab qhov chaw thauj pej xeem thauj, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv cov dej tsheb npav raws Danube (tab sis tsuas yog nyob rau hnub ua hauj lwm).
Thiab yog tias koj muaj lub tuam txhab loj lossis tsev neeg - txog li 5 tus neeg suav nrog - koj tuaj yeem yuav daim pib ua pab pawg. Nws siv tau rau 24 teev txij li lub sijhawm ntawm thawj lub cim ntawm cov khoom sib xyaw. Tag nrho tsib tuaj yeem caij ib qho twgthauj ntau zaus raws li qhov tsim nyog thaum lub sijhawm no. Xws li daim pib nqi 3300 forints, lossis 660 rubles.
Yuav caij tsheb kauj vab
Yog li koj tau txais koj daim pib. Tab sis koj siv lawv li cas ntawm Budapest metro? Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, lawv yuav tsum tau composted. Qhov no yog ua tiav hauv validator. Koj muab daim pib tso rau hauv lub qhov thiab lawv mus dhau los.
Tab sis cov ntaub ntawv taug kev tsis yog composted, tab sis "fed" rau lub tshuab, uas xa lawv rov qab nrog cov ntawv luam tawm hnub thiab sijhawm. Feem ntau cov validators nyob rau hauv qhov chaw tos txais ntawm cov chaw nres tsheb metro nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw tseem ceeb los yog sab xis ntawm tus escalator. Yog tias koj tsis muaj daim pib ib zaug, tab sis daim pib mus ncig, ces koj qhia rau tus tswj.
Kuv puas tuaj yeem caij nees? Feem ntau tsis muaj ib tus neeg nyob ze ntawm lub validator, thiab cov turnstiles uas peb tau siv los pib tshwm ntawm no tsuas yog xyoo 2015, thiab txawm tias tom qab ntawd ntawm qee qhov chaw ntawm ob kab. Tab sis thaum lub sijhawm maj nrawm, cov tswj hwm tau ua haujlwm ntawm qhov nkag thiab tawm ntawm lub tsheb ciav hlau. Yog li ntawd, daim ntawv mus ncig yuav tsum tsis txhob muab pov tseg. Tej zaum nws yuav xav tau los ntawm cov tswj tawm.
Tus nplua rau kev mus ncig tsis muaj daim pib yog qhov loj heev - yuav luag 50 euros, lossis 3600 rubles, tab sis yog tias koj them rau ntawm qhov chaw, tus nqi raug txo los ntawm ib nrab. Cov tsheb subway lawv tus kheej feem ntau stylized li vintage trams. Lineups luv luv. Nws tsuas yog peb lub tsheb txuas nrog ib leeg xwb. Lawv tuaj yeem nqa tsis pub tshaj 250 tus neeg. Cov platforms nyob ntawm ob sab ntawm lub tsheb ciav hlau.
Yuav ua li cas mus rau qhov chaw tsheb ciav hlau los ntawm metro
Budapest subway kuj yooj yim nrog qhov chaw nres tsheb. txawv nwskab ua rau peb qhov chaw tsheb ciav hlau ntawm lub nroog. Budapest muaj ntau qhov sib txawv. Qee tus kuj tuaj yeem hu tau los ntawm metro.
Cov neeg mus rau cov chaw tsheb ciav hlau raws cov liab (Delhi lossis South chaw nres tsheb, nrog rau Keleti lossis East) thiab kab daj (Western). Thaum nruab hnub, cov tsheb ciav hlau metro khiav ntau zaus, txhua ob feeb.
Metro thiab attractions ntawm Hungarian peev
Tab sis lub subway kuj tseem siv tau thaum mus ncig ua si. Cov kab daj hu ua M1. Qhov no yog qhov qub tshaj plaws, keeb kwm metro kab. Nws yog me me nyob rau hauv ntev - tsuas yog 5 kilometers. Thiab txhua qhov chaw nres tsheb nyob deb ntawm 500 m ntawm ib leeg.
Txhawm rau mus rau Heroes' Square, koj yuav tsum tau tawm ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb npav Hoseok Tere. Kuj tseem muaj chav ua yeeb yam. Spa lovers tau qhia kom tawm ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb Széchenyi Furdo. Vajdahunyad Castle thiab Varosliget Park nyob rau hauv taug kev deb. Los ntawm qhov ntawd koj tuaj yeem tau sai sai mus rau Széchenyi da dej.
Yog koj tawm ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb Oktogon, koj yuav pom koj tus kheej hauv thaj tsam ntawm Franz Liszt Academy. Thiab koj yuav tsav me ntsis ntxiv - koj yuav tau mus rau Opera House. Tab sis hmoov tsis, koj yuav tsis tau mus rau lub palace complex ntawm Buda los ntawm metro - tshwj tsis yog tias koj hla Danube ntawm txoj kab ntsuab. Thiab ntawm lub roob nws tus kheej, qhov twg lub nroog qub nyob, koj twb tau nce tsheb npav.
Los ntawm txoj kev, cov neeg nyob hauv lub nroog xyaum tsis siv txoj kab daj - feem ntau cov neeg ncig tebchaws ua. Koj tuaj yeem siv txoj kab liab mus rau lub tsev ntawm Hungarian Parliament, qhov zoo liLus Askiv. Koj yuav tsum tau tawm ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb "Lajos Kossuth Square".
Metro hauv Budapest: kev tshuaj xyuas neeg taug kev
Cov neeg uas tau siv lub subway ntawm Hungarian peev paub tseeb tias txawm hais tias cov chaw nres tsheb zoo ib yam thiab "tsis muaj frills", siv qhov kev thauj mus los no yooj yim heev. Lub metro muaj kev taw qhia zoo heev.
Cov cim qhia meej, muaj ntau daim duab qhia, daim duab qhia chaw thiab cov qhab nia, qhov twg txhua yam tau piav qhia meej tsis yog hauv Hungarian nkaus xwb, tab sis kuj yog lus Askiv thiab German.
Tab sis rau cov neeg xiam oob khab, hmoov tsis, lub metro tsis haum - muaj ntau cov kauj ruam. Muaj ob lub elevator tsuas yog ntawm txoj kab tshiab tshaj plaws, plaub.
Tab sis feem ntau, cov neeg ncig tebchaws qhuas Budapest subway ntau thiab pom tias nws ua rau kev mus ncig hauv nroog yooj yim dua.
