Kev tsim kho ntawm Vienna's U-Bahn metro system pib hauv 1969, ua rau nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv Tebchaws Europe. Txawm li cas los xij, ua ntej nws tau tsim, cov neeg hauv nroog tau siv txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau hauv nroog - Stadtbahn, lossis City Railway, ua rau xyoo 1898-1901. Cov metro niaj hnub no suav nrog ob peb ntu thiab txuas nrog kev tsheb ciav hlau ceev.
Vienna txoj kev thauj pej xeem yog "tus yuam sij" rau lub nroog, nws muab lub sijhawm zoo los tshawb txog ib lub nroog European zoo nkauj tshaj plaws. Lub metro ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv Vienna. Yuav siv li cas, yuav daim pib qhov twg, lawv raug nqi npaum li cas, kab twg muaj thiab lub sijhawm qhib dab tsi - nyeem txog tag nrho cov no tom qab hauv kab lus.
Keeb Kwm Luv luv
Nws ntseeg tias niaj hnub Vienna hauv av tau qhib rau lub Tsib Hlis 8, 1976. Txawm li cas los xij, nws zaj dab neeg tau pib ua ntej:
- Hauv xyoo 1898 Otto Wagner Metropolitan Railway tau qhib lawm. Lub subway tam sim no yog raws li qhov system no. Stadtbahn yog ib tug uas muaj hlaukim, powered by steam engines.
- Hauv xyoo 1925, Stadtbahn qhib tom qab kev tsim kho thiab hluav taws xob. Txawm li cas los xij, cov kab tau pib zoo ib yam li yav dhau los, cov khoom dov tau rov nruab nrog lub tsheb tram.
- Nyob rau xyoo 1976, thawj lub tsheb ciav hlau tshiab hauv av tau pib rau ntawm ntu luv ntawm Heligenstadt thiab Friedensbrücke. Txawm li cas los xij, cov neeg caij tsheb ciav hlau tau khiav ntawm ntu no txij li xyoo 1899.
- Hauv xyoo 1978 thawj qhov av tshiab ntawm Karlsplatz thiab Reumannplatz tau qhib. Kev qhib qhov av tshiab tau nrog kev ua koob tsheej.
Cov kab xim av thiab txiv kab ntxwv kab metro feem ntau ua thaum xyoo 1989 thiab 2000.
Raws li UITP (International Association of Public Transport), Vienna Metro yog ib qho ntawm cov kev thauj mus los zoo tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb. Hauv xyoo 2009, nws tau ua haujlwm ntau dua 1.3 lab tus neeg caij tsheb txhua hnub, thiab xyoo 2011, cov neeg caij tsheb thauj mus los muaj txog 567.6 lab tus tib neeg. Lub network txuas ntxiv nthuav dav thiab dov Tshuag tau hloov kho. Txij li xyoo 1969, 200 lab euros tau nqis peev txhua xyoo hauv kev nthuav dav ntawm Vienna Underground.
Yuav kom nkag siab txog kev siv lub xov tooj hauv Vienna, koj yuav tsum xub kawm nws cov qauv. Lub Vienna U-Bahn muaj tsib kab. Txhua txoj kev yog hauv av, tab sis qee qhov ntawm lawv suav nrog thaj av.
Kab U1 (liab) txuas rau sab qaum teb thiab sab qab teb ntawm Vienna, los ntawm Leopoldau chaw nres tsheb mus rau Overlaa. Nyob rau hauv txoj kev no yog qhov nres Stephansplatz - lub xwmfab nyob rau hauv lub nroog centre, uas sawv Cathedral ntawm St. Stephen.
Ib qho ntawm cov chaw nres tsheb metro yog Vienna qhov chaw nres tsheb loj - Hauptbahnhopf. Los ntawm nws koj tuaj yeem tau txais tsis yog nyob txhua qhov chaw hauv Austria, tab sis kuj mus rau ntau lub nroog hauv Tebchaws Europe los ntawm tsheb ciav hlau, tsheb ciav hlau lossis tsheb npav.
Line U2 (magenta) npog lub nroog hauv nruab nrab ntawm txoj kev ib nrab voj voog txuas nrog Stadion metro chaw nres tsheb (chaw ntau pob) nrog Karlsplatz. Cov kab no txuas koj mus rau Tsev khaws puav pheej Quartier, Karlskirche thiab Parliament Buildings.
Txoj Kab Ntshav yog nyob deb ntawm qhov luv tshaj plaws, thiab vim qhov tseeb tias nws muaj feem ntau ntawm lub tsheb ciav hlau hloov dua siab tshiab ua hauv 60s, nws kuj yog qhov qeeb tshaj plaws. Tsib ntawm nees nkaum chaw nres tsheb tau qhib rau xyoo 2008 rau European Football Championship, rau ntxiv rau xyoo 2010 thiab peb hauv 2013
Kab U3 (txiv kab ntxwv) hla lub nroog ntawm qaum teb sab hnub poob mus rau sab qab teb sab hnub tuaj, los ntawm Ottakring mus rau Simmering, dhau los ntawm qee qhov chaw ncig tebchaws suav nrog Stephansplatz thiab Hofburg Palace. Ob ntawm nws cov chaw nres tsheb hauv av. Los ntawm Wien Mitte chaw nres tsheb ntawm kab no koj tuaj yeem mus rau lub tshav dav hlau los ntawm tsheb ciav hlau.
Kab U4 (ntsuab) txuas Hütteldorf sab hnub poob nrog Heiligenstadt nyob rau sab qaum teb nrog qhov tseem ceeb nres ntawm Schönbrunn Palace. Txoj kab no tau tsim los ntawm txoj kab tshiab ntawm txoj kev hauv nroog Viennese, uas tau ua thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua nees nkaum.
Kab U6 (xim av) mus rau sab qaum teb thiab sab qab teb sab hnub tuaj ntawm Vienna. Txoj kab ntev tshaj plaws yog 17.3 km ntev thiab muaj 24 chaw nres tsheb. Tsuas yog nws siv lub dov tram. Txoj kab tsis dhau qhov nruab nrab ntawm Vienna.
Teem sijhawm thiab zaus
Vienna Metro Sijhawm: 5 teev sawv ntxov txog ib tag hmo txhua hnub. Thaum Lub Ob Hlis 2010, ib lub nroog pov npav txiav txim siab ncua sijhawm hmo ntuj rau hnub so ua ntej hnub so thiab hnub so. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yuav tsis muaj qhov cuam tshuam rau cov neeg tuaj ncig xyuas kom paub meej tias ntev npaum li cas cov metro hauv Vienna ua haujlwm rau hnub so tshwj xeeb, yog li nws yooj yim dua los npaj txoj hauv kev hauv nroog tsis paub.
Tsheb ciav hlau feem ntau tawm txhua 5 feeb. Thaum lub sij hawm muaj neeg coob coob, lawv khiav ntau zaus, txhua ob mus rau plaub feeb, thiab tom qab 8:30 teev tsaus ntuj, lawv khiav tsawg dua, txhua xya mus rau yim feeb.
Price
Lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb tom ntej ntawm kev siv metro hauv Vienna yog hom thiab nqi ntawm daim pib, kev tswj xyuas. Raws li nyob rau hauv feem ntau European lub zos, lub nroog Austrian muaj ib tug mus txawv tebchaws daim card system. Cov npav sib koom ua ke kuj tseem siv tau hauv Vienna metro. Daim pib rau pej xeem thauj nqi los ntawm 2.20 euros. Qhov no yog qhov kev xaiv pheej yig tshaj. Nrog xws li ib daim pib, koj tsuas yog caij lub metro, yog tias koj tseem xav tau kev thauj mus los hauv av, koj yuav tau them 2, 40. Cov npav mus los no siv tau rau ib teev. Cov neeg ncig teb chaw uas npaj yuav tsiv mus nyob ib ncig ntawm lub nroog ntau yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau daim pib complex rau 24, 48 lossis 72 teev, uas raug nqi 8, 13, 30 thiab 16.50 euros, feem. Lawv tuaj yeem siv tau ob qho tib si hauv Vienna metro thiab them rau kev mus ncig ntawm lwm qhov kev thauj mus los rau pej xeem
Fare tswj
Tsis muaj kev tawm thiab nkag nkag hauv Vienna metro, kev lees paub ntawm daim npav yog pub dawb. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no yuav tsum tsis txhob txhawb koj mus ncigtsis muaj daim pib. Tsis tshua muaj thiab xaiv, kev txheeb xyuas ntawm lawv lub xub ntiag nrog cov neeg caij tsheb tseem ua tiav, ntxiv rau, ncaj qha rau hauv cov khoom dov. Siv tsheb thauj neeg pej xeem yam tsis tau them daim pib, koj yuav raug nplua 100 euros.
Qhov twg thiab yuav yuav daim pib metro hauv Vienna li cas?
Muaj ob txoj hauv kev yuav daim npav mus los lossis daim pib rau ib qho kev mus ncig ntawm Vienna txoj kev thauj mus los rau pej xeem. Ua ntej, hauv cov tshuab tshwj xeeb uas nyob ntawm cov chaw nres tsheb metro thiab chaw nres tsheb npav. Koj yuav pom lawv tam sim ntawd los ntawm cov kab txaij ci txiv kab ntxwv. Lub interface yog yooj yim heev thiab nkag siab txawm rau cov neeg uas tsis hais lus txawv teb chaws. Qhov thib ob, ntawm lub box office Wiener Linien. Koj tuaj yeem yuav daim pib los ntawm lawv los ntawm daim ntawv thov mobile, uas tseem yooj yim heev, koj tsis tas yuav sawv hauv kab. Zoo, dhau li ntawm qhov no, daim npav mus ncig yog muag los ntawm tsheb npav thiab cov neeg tsav tsheb tram lawv tus kheej, nrog rau hauv khw muag luam yeeb.
Vienna City Card
Daim npav Vienna City yog qhov kev xaiv ntxiv thaum koj mus ntsib Vienna. Yog tias koj xav tshawb txog lub nroog ntawm koj tus kheej thiab mus taug txuj kev nyuaj, koj tuaj yeem yuav Vienna City Card tam sim ntawd thaum tuaj txog lossis ua ntej los ntawm lub vev xaib official, tus khub zoo tshaj hauv Vienna. Daim npav yuav ua rau koj lub xov tooj ntawm tes, vim tias ua tsaug rau nws koj tuaj yeem tau txais los ntawm tshav dav hlau mus rau qhov chaw hauv nroog dawb. Ntxiv rau qhov no txaus nyiam luv nqi ntawm daim pib mus rau tsev cia puav pheej thiab excursions, ua yeeb yam thiab concerts, luv nqi daim coupons rau khw thiab khw nojmov.
Koj tuaj yeem yuav daim npav online lossis hauv cov neeg ncig tebchawscov chaw qhia ntawv, ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb ciav hlau, tshav dav hlau cov ntaub ntawv rooj. Tsis txhob cuam tshuam Vienna City Card nrog Vienna Pass, uas tsuas yog pub rau nws cov neeg siv nkag mus rau Vienna qhov chaw nyiam tshaj plaws, tsis muaj kev thauj mus los rau pej xeem.
