Old Town Hall hauv Munich: keeb kwm, thawj zaug hais, chaw nyob thiab tshuaj xyuas cov neeg ncig tebchaws nrog cov duab

2024 Tus sau: Harold Hamphrey | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:14

Lub Nroog Hauv Nroog hauv Munich yog ib qho chaw nyiam tshaj plaws tsis yog hauv nroog xwb, tab sis hauv Tebchaws Yelemees tag nrho. Tsim nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub xyoo pua 14th, lub tsev tau ntsib tsis tau tsuas yog ntau yam xwm txheej, tab sis kuj ob peb loj reconstructions nyob rau hauv nws cov keeb kwm centuries-laus.

pib zaj dab neeg

Nws ntseeg tias thawj qhov kev piav qhia ntawm Lub Nroog Hauv Nroog hauv Munich hnub rov qab mus rau 1310. Nws tau tsim nyob rau sab hnub tuaj ntawm Marienplatz, qhov twg tib lub sij hawm twb muaj ib tug pej thuam uas tau ua tus qauv tiv thaiv. Lub rooj vag ntawm tus pej thuam yog cov tseem ceeb, uas yog los ntawm cov zaub mov thiab ntau yam khoom siv hauv tsev tau raug coj los rau hauv lub nroog. Raws li cov ntaub ntawv keeb kwm, nws nyob hauv qhov chaw no uas yog ib qho ntawm txoj kev loj ntawm lub teb chaws nyob. Nws nyob ntawm txoj kev no uas cov tub lag luam nkag mus hauv lub nroog, tsav nyuj, cov tub rog hla nrog tag nrho cov tub rog riam phom. Ob peb xyoos tom qab ntawd, ib qho chaw dav ntxiv tau ntxiv rau tus pej thuam, tom qab ntawd qee qhov kev tsim tawm. Lub nroog tau nthuav dav, thiab thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 14th tus pej thuam tau poob nws txoj cai raws li kev tiv thaiv thiab hloov mus rau hauv ib lub pej thuam zoo tib yam. City Hall.

Keeb kwm ntawm Lub Nroog Hall hauv Munich yog nplua nuj heev. Lub tsev, nyob rau hauv daim ntawv uas nws tau nthuav tawm rau cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi tam sim no, tau tsim ntau tshaj kaum xyoo, los ntawm 1470 txog 1480. Txoj haujlwm tau saib xyuas los ntawm tus tswv nto moo Jörg von Halsbach. Tsis deb ntawm lub tsev ntawd muaj ib lub tsev haus uas nrov thoob plaws hauv cheeb tsam. Tom qab cov rooj sib tham hauv Nroog Hall, txhua tus neeg tuaj koom feem ntau tsiv mus nyob ntawd thiab nws nyob ntawd lawv tau xaus lawv txoj kev sib tham.

Kev hloov pauv ntawm kev tsim vaj tsev

Nyob rau hauv 1460 xob laim ntaus lub tsev thiab ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj loj. Lub lig Gothic style uas Jörg von Halsbach muab rau Old Town Hall nyob rau hauv Munich muaj sia nyob mus txog rau nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 16th. Tom qab ntawd nws tau rov tsim kho dua, thiab Renaissance architects qhia txog kev hloov pauv hauv Renaissance style. Hauv xyoo 1861, lub tsev tau rov ua dua tshiab, tam sim no nrog kev qhia txog cov ntsiab lus ntawm neo-Gothic style. Los ntawm txoj kev, lub tsev tau txais nws lub npe "Old Town Hall" nyob rau lub sijhawm no. Lub npe tseem ciaj sia mus txog hnub no. Txog xyoo 1874, pawg sablaj hauv nroog Munich tau tuav cov rooj sib tham hauv lub tsev. Xyoo 1874, nws tau tsiv mus rau ib lub tsev tshiab nyob ib sab, thiab tsuas yog lub Zos Lub Zos tig mus rau hauv Lub Nroog Qub.

Marienplatz

Ib qho ntawm cov kev nyiam tshaj plaws uas cov neeg ncig tebchaws txaus siab mus ncig ntev yog Marienplatz - lub ntsiab square hauv Munich. Lub Nroog Qub yog inextricably txuas nrog nws: thaum lawv tham txog square, lawv txhais tau tias Lub Nroog Hall, thiab vice versa. Txhua txoj kev taug kev mus rau qhov chawnroog, mus rau Marienplatz. Thaum nws muaj ntau pua xyoo, lub square tau hloov ntau lub npe. Kev Ua Lag Luam Square - thawj lub npe, txij li lub khw Wine, Qe, Sennoy, Ntses, Nqaij Ua Lag Luam nyob rau thaj chaw no. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev ua lag luam tau ua lub luag haujlwm ntawm kev xa khoom mus ib ntus. Nws nyob ntawm no tias Txoj Kev Caiv Hla. Nrog rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kev ua liaj ua teb thiab kev sib kis ntawm cov nplej, thaj chaw tau txais lub npe Grain nyob rau hauv ob peb xyoo lawm.

Yuav ua li cas mus rau lub zos Hall

Hauv Munich, qhov chaw nyob ntawm Old Town Hall yog raws li hauv qab no: Marienplatz square, tsev 15. Yog tias koj tuaj txog hauv Munich ntawm koj tus kheej, muaj peb txoj hauv kev mus rau hauv plawv nroog: tsheb tavxij, tsheb ciav hlau lossis shuttle tsheb npav. Ob kab tsheb ciav hlau hla dhau qhov chaw nres tsheb hauv nruab nrab.

Yog tias koj xaiv lub tsheb thauj mus los, nco ntsoov tias qhov nruab nrab ntawm kev taug kev yuav siv li ib teev. Qhov chaw nres tsheb pej xeem yog nyob ntawm qhov chaw tawm ntawm tshav dav hlau. Cov tsheb npav tuaj txog raws sijhawm nrog lub sijhawm 20 feeb. Tus nqi pib yog kwv yees li yim euros.

Taxis yooj yim xaj ntawm lub tshav dav hlau davhlau ya nyob twg ntawm cov rooj tshwj xeeb, koj tuaj yeem siv tsheb ntiag tug lossis xaj koj tus kheej los ntawm rub tawm daim ntawv thov ntawm koj lub smartphone.

Kristallnacht

Ib qho kev tshwm sim txuas nrog Lub Nroog Hauv Nroog Hauv Nroog Munich, uas mus ib txhis tseg ib qho cim hauv keeb kwm ntawm tib neeg txoj kev loj hlob. Txhua leej txhua tus paub tias thaum Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob, cov Nazis tau tsim txom thiab tua cov neeg Yudais ua ib haiv neeg.

Hnub hmo 9-10, 1938xyoo, nthwv dej ntawm kev sib koom tes zoo tau tawg thoob plaws Nazi lub teb chaws Yelemees. Cov tub sab nyiag tau ua txhaum los ntawm tub rog detachments thiab ib tug neeg pej xeem uas muaj kev khuv leej rau lawv. Tsuas yog cov neeg Yudais cov chaw thiab cov tsev teev ntuj raug tua. Tag nrho cov qhov rais hauv khw thiab cov tsev tau raug tsoo, lub qhov rais khw tau smashed rau smithereens.

Yog vim li cas thiaj li muaj kev puas tsuaj loj heev yog kev tawm tsam ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas Polish cov neeg Yudais ntawm tus neeg sawv cev German uas ua haujlwm hauv German Embassy hauv Fab Kis. Qhov kev sim no tau pom los ntawm Nazi cov thawj coj raws li kev sim rau Fuhrer nws tus kheej. Qhov no ua ntej dhau los ua qhov pib ntawm kev tsim txom thiab kev tsim txom ntawm cov neeg Yudais. Thiab cov chav tsev ntawm Old Town Hall yog qhov chaw, raws li cov ntaub ntawv keeb kwm, Hitler thiab nws cov koom tes ua haujlwm tawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm qhov haujlwm no.

Lub nroog qub thiab kev tsov rog

Cov Nazis yeej muab Lub Nroog Hauv Nroog hauv Munich lub npe phem. Thaum tsov rog, tus pej thuam raug puas tsuaj loj heev. Xyoo 1944, tus pej thuam thiab lub tsev tseem ceeb ntawm Lub Nroog Hall raug puas tsuaj tag nrho los ntawm cov foob pob uas tau muab tso rau hauv thaj chaw los ntawm cov dav hlau sib koom ua ke.

Tom qab kawg ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog, kaum xyoo tom qab, kev txhim kho lub Tsev Laus Hauv Nroog tau pib. Tus kws kes duab vajtse nto moo Erwin Schleich coj lub lag luam no. Reconstruction pib nyob rau hauv 1953. Hauv tsib xyoos, nws tau tswj hwm rov qab Ballroom thiab ob peb chav me. Lub sijhawm thib ob ntawm kev tsim kho pib xyoo 1971. Rau plaub xyoos, tus tswv tswj xyuas lub pej thuam. Ob xyoos tom qab, Council Hall tau rov tsim dua. Thaum rov tsim dua qhov kev pom dav dav ntawm Old Town Hall, cov kws tshaj lij tau coj los ntawm nws qhov tshwm sim hauv xyoo pua 15th. Yog li ntawd, lub sijhawm Neo-Gothickev kho dua tshiab tuaj yeem pom hauv cov duab hauv cov phau ntawv siv vaj tsev thiab cov ntawv kos duab.

Toy Museum

Nyob hauv Munich, hauv Old Town Hall ntawm Marienplatz (lub ntsiab square ntawm lub nroog), ib qho ntawm cov tsev khaws puav pheej zoo tshaj plaws nyob hauv - Toy Museum. Plaub pem teb ntawm lub tsev tau faib rau cov khoom pov thawj. Qhov no yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm nws. Kev sau yog dav heev. Muaj carousels, tin tub rog, tsiaj txhu, railways thiab tsheb ciav hlau. Ntau hom menyuam roj hmab: porcelain, ntoo, muaj cov straw cov khoom pov thawj ntawm Asmeskas thiab European ntau lawm.

Tsev neeg Steiger yog tus tswv sau. Lub tsev khaws puav pheej qhib txhua hnub los ntawm 10.00 txog 17.00, tshwj tsis yog cov hnub so hauv tebchaws. Daim pib yuav raug nqi plaub euros. Nyob rau hauv pem teb, nyob ze ntawm qhov tawm, muaj ib tug me me souvenir khw uas cov neeg muag khoom yuav zoo siab los pab koj xaiv ib tug zoo pheej yig khoom plig rau koj tsev neeg thiab cov phooj ywg.

Tourists los ntawm lub teb chaws Yelemees

Txawm hais tias lub Tsev Laus Hauv Nroog hauv Munich yog lub tebchaws Yelemes thiab tag nrho cov neeg German, muaj cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uas tuaj ntawm lwm lub tebchaws los ntawm lub hom phiaj. Tsis yog tib neeg txaus siab rau keeb kwm thiab kev tsim vaj tsev siv zog kom paub txog lub teb chaws cov khoom muaj nqis, pom nws nyob, thiab tsis yog los ntawm xovxwm lossis phau ntawv. Munich nyob hauv Bavaria - qhov nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm lub teb chaws Yelemees, qhov twg txhua tus neeg nyiam Oktoberfest npias festival tshwm sim. Cov neeg tuaj ntawm lub sijhawm no ntawm lub xyoo tau paub txog qhov pom ntawm lub nroog nrog kev txaus siab tshwj xeeb, thiab, tau kawg, nrog Lub Nroog Hauv Nroog.

Tourists los ntawm thoob plaws lub ntiaj teb

Yuav luag txhua tus npau suav ntawm caij ncig Europe. Thiab lub teb chaws Yelemees, raws li ib lub teb chaws nrog ib tug tsim infrastructure, nplua nuj keeb kwm thiab kab lis kev cai, occupies ib tug ua txoj hauj lwm nyob rau hauv muaj koob meej ntawm tourists.

Kev paub ntawm cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi nrog Munich pib ncaj qha los ntawm lub nroog nruab nrab thiab nws qhov chaw tseem ceeb - Marienplatz, New thiab Old Town Hall. Qhov kawg, thaum xub thawj siab ib muag, tsis tshwj xeeb impress cov neeg taug kev. Nws faded, me ntsis "shabby" tsos thiab yooj yim, txawm tias nruj architecture tsis haum rau nws venerable hnub nyoog ntawm xya puas xyoo. Cov neeg ncig xyuas ncig xyuas qhia txog keeb kwm ntawm Old Town Hall los ntawm nws lub hauv paus nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov xyoo pua kaum plaub, Hnub Nyoog Nruab Nrab. Yog li ntawd, cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws pib xav txog lub tsev zoo nkauj Gothic, decorated nrog mythical creatures, loj thiab tsaus muag. Ib tug neeg paub tob tob ua rau cov kev xav ntawm lub Nroog Hall.

Kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv, Ballroom thiab Toy Tsev khaws puav pheej zoo siab rau cov neeg ncig tebchaws, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov menyuam yaus mus ncig. Tom qab kev ncig xyuas lub tsev, cov qhua feem ntau lees tias xav tsis thoob thiab xav tsis thoob los ntawm qhov lawv pom. Lub tsev khaws puav pheej tshwj xeeb sau los ntawm Asmeskas thiab European cov khoom ua si, Soviets 'Hall thiab theem nrab, chav siv hluav taws xob, txawm tias muaj ntau yam kev kho dua tshiab, khaws tus ntsuj plig ntawm Munich qub. Cov neeg uas tau paub txog Munich thiab nws cov kev pom zoo npaj yuav rov qab los ntawm no dua thiab nqa nrog lawv daim duab ntawm Old Town Hall hauv Munich. Thiab, ntawm chav kawm, ntxim hlub German souvenirs.