Tyumen nyob ntawm ob ntug dej ntawm tus dej Tura. Thaum nws tau txais kev pab raws li qhov pib ntawm qhov kev loj hlob ntawm Siberia pib. Niaj hnub no nws yog ib tug loj industrial center, "roj thiab roj peev" ntawm lub teb chaws. Lub nroog kuj yog qhov txaus nyiam rau cov neeg ncig tebchaws. Hauv tsab xov xwm no, peb yuav tau paub txog qhov chaw nthuav hauv Tyumen uas tus neeg taug kev yuav tsum mus ntsib.
keeb kwm ntawm lub nroog
Tib neeg tau xaiv thaj chaw no ntev. Nyob ze Andreevsky Lake, cov cim ntawm kev sib haum xeeb rov qab mus rau Neolithic era tau pom. Nyob rau sab laug ntug dej Kev ncig ua si hauv Hnub Nyoog Hlau tau nyob hauv cov neeg sawv cev ntawm Sargat kab lis kev cai. Nws yog paub tias nyob rau hauv lub 13th-14th centuries, kev sib hais haum ntawm Chingi-Tura, inhabited los ntawm Tatars, nyob rau hauv lub site ntawm Tyumen. Nws yog lub peev ntawm Khanate ntawm tib lub npe thaum Yermak mus kov yeej Siberia.
Xyoo 1586, raws li keeb kwm, los ntawm kev txiav txim ntawm Tsar Fyodor Ivanovich, tus tub ntawm Ivan qhov txaus ntshai, lub fortification raug yuam kom ua ntawm no. Thawj Tswj Hwm Sukin thiab Myasin tau los ua tus tsimthawj lub nroog Siberian. Archers thiab Cossacks nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav tiv thaiv cov cheeb tsam thiab tiv thaiv txoj kev caravan ("Tyumen portage"), uas tau mus los ntawm lub Volga cheeb tsam mus rau North Asia. Tsis ntev cov kws txawj txawj ntse tshwm nyob rau hauv tsev lojcuj. Lawv nrum tswb, ua xab npum, ua tawv tawv.
Lub nroog tau ntsib nws thawj hnub tseem ceeb tom qab kev tsim kho ntawm Trans-Siberian Railway. Tuam tsev, tanneries, tsev kawm ntawv, tsev luam ntawv tshwm nyob rau hauv nws. Qhov kev thawb thib ob yog qhov kev tshawb pom ntawm cov roj thiab roj tso rau hauv xyoo 1960s. Niaj hnub no Tyumen tau teev nyob rau hauv kaum lub nroog nplua nuj tshaj plaws hauv Lavxias.
Lub nroog no muaj ntau qhov chaw ncig ua si uas yog lub npe ntawm thawj zaug hauv Siberia. Cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws tuaj yeem nyiam qhov chaw zoo nkauj hauv Tyumen raws li thawj lub tuam tsev, thawj cov yeeb nkab dej, xov tooj, steamer thiab chaw nres tsheb ciav hlau. Hauv lub nroog no, koj tuaj yeem pom cov tub lag luam cov tsev, cov ntaub pua plag tseem ua rau ntawm no, xav tias khau boots yog ua los ntawm tes, ntoo figurines yog carved thiab wicker yog woven.
Tseem cov neeg uas xav txhim kho lawv txoj kev noj qab haus huv tuaj ntawm no. Muaj qhov tshwj xeeb thermal springs nyob ib puag ncig ntawm Tyumen. Lawv feem ntau yog tam sim no toj roob hauv pes, nruab nrog ntau yam hydraulic installation, muaj ib tug me nyuam cheeb tsam. Cov springs tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau lub caij ntuj no. Qhov kub nyob rau hauv lawv yog khaws cia ntawm +40 ° C txawm tias muaj peb caug degrees ntawm Frost nyob ib ncig ntawm.
Promenade
thawj qhov chaw nthuav hauv Tyumen tsim nyog tuaj xyuas rau cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi yog Tura Embankment. Nws qhov ntev yog 4 km. Txoj kevmuaj plaub theem. Qhov qis tshaj plaws yog ua los ntawm granite thiab tuaj yeem raug dej nyab thaum dej nyab. Qhov thib ob theem yog tsim los rau kev taug kev leisurely, nrog rau kev caij tsheb kauj vab thiab cov menyuam caij skating. Saum toj no yog saib cov platforms uas muaj kev pom zoo ntawm tus dej.
Tiers txuas rau ib leeg los ntawm cov ntaiv, ramps thiab cov kab. Cov railings yog wavy. Nyob rau yav tsaus ntuj, lawv zoo nkauj illuminated los ntawm lanterns. Lub embankment yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog paj txaj, keeb kwm sculptures, ib tug ciav. Qee lub sij hawm costumed tours muaj nyob rau ntawm nws, qhia txog keeb kwm ntawm lub nroog.
Txoj Kev Hlub
Ib feem ntawm lub embankment yog ib tug cable-nyob rau cov neeg taug kev choj, qhib rau City Day nyob rau hauv 2003, txawm tias nws twb ua tau ntev ua ntej ntawd, tab sis muaj ib tug txawv lub npe. Qhov no yog qhov chaw nthuav tshaj plaws rau hnub tim hauv Tyumen. Tus choj ntawm lovers yog lub cim ntawm lub teeb pom kev zoo. Cov kab tshoob corteges tuaj ntawm no, cov niam txiv hluas dai cov xauv nrog lawv cov npe, pov tus yuam sij rau hauv dej. Qhov chaw no muaj qhov pom kev zoo nkauj ntawm lub nroog thiab Tura.
Lub sijhawm zoo tshaj plaws los mus saib ntawm no yog yav tsaus ntuj thaum lub teeb ci. Sparkling reflections ua si nyob rau hauv dej nto, tsim ib tug romantic cua. Cov neeg hlub yuav nco txog lub sijhawm los ntawm lub moos ntsia ntawm qhov nkag.
Alley ntawm newlyweds thiab Alexander Garden
Cov khub niam txiv sib hlub tau pom zoo kom mus ntsib lwm qhov chaw nthuav hauv Tyumen. Txoj kev ntawm cov newlyweds paub txog nws cov openwork arch, uas lovers khi ribbons. Nws ntseeg tias nws coj kev zoo siab. Cov neeg kho siab tautuav lub koov thiab siab dawb siab xav ntsib koj tus phooj ywg tus plig. Lawv txoj kev npau suav yuav muaj tseeb xyoo no.
Ntxiv rau lub koov, muaj cov rooj zaum xis nyob, cov duab puab ntawm cov niam txiv tshiab, cov ciav dej zoo nkauj, chaw ua si nrog sandbox hauv daim ntawv ntawm lub nkoj.
Lwm qhov chaw romantic hauv nroog yog Alexander (Lub Tebchaws) Lub Vaj, qhib nyob rau nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th. Qhov no yog ib qho chaw ntsiag to zoo-groomed qhov chaw uas koj tuaj yeem qhuas qhov xwm txheej, tus ciav dej thiab cov duab puab zoo nkauj. Ntawm lawv, nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias "Flower of Reconciliation", "Bench of Fidelity", ib tug swan ua los ntawm cov paj tshiab. Cov poj niam hlau cam khwb cia thiab hussars hauv khaub ncaws ntawm lub sijhawm dhau los tseem taug kev hauv cov tiaj ua si qub tshaj plaws.
Tsvetnoy Boulevard
Yog tias cov niam txiv tshiab xav ua lub neej ntev thiab zoo siab, lawv yuav tsum mus xyuas Lovers' Square. Nws muaj ib tug duab puab ntawm ib tug hluas nkauj liab qab hu ua "Tenderness". Tus txiv neej thiab poj niam kov nws ob sab tib lub sijhawm coj hmoov zoo rau lawv sab.
Square nyob rau ntawm Tsvetnoy Boulevard. Qhov no yog ib qho chaw nthuav heev rau cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi. Nyob rau hauv Tyumen, nws tau tsim tsis ntev los no - nyob rau hauv 2004, nyob rau 60th hnub tseem ceeb ntawm lub cheeb tsam. Qhov ntev ntawm lub boulevard yog hais txog 1 km. Ntxiv rau Lovers' Square, ntawm no koj tuaj yeem pom Sportivnaya, Circus, Fountain Square thiab Arts Square. Qhov chaw zoo nkauj heev. Muaj kev lom zem rau cov menyuam yaus, lub Ferris log yog tig. Nyob rau ntawm thaj chaw neeg taug kev muaj cafes, khw, nrog rau xinesmas, chaw ua si thiab circus.
Ntxiv rau cov duab puab "Tenderness",Ntawm txoj kev koj tuaj yeem pom cov neeg ua yeeb yam nto moo - Y. Nikulin, Karandash thiab O. Popov. Lawv cov duab yog nyob rau ntawm Circus Square. Lwm qhov kev nyiam yog qhov "Four Seasons" ciav nrog plaub tus poj niam. Nws yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog tooj dag, pob zeb thiab xim iav, uas yog qhov zoo nkauj heev thaum hmo ntuj.
Koj tuaj yeem ua qhov xav tau hauv qab lub rooj nkag. Lwm qhov "mystical" khoom ntawm lub boulevard yog xoom kilometers, nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub hnub qub yog depicted. Yuav ua kom npau suav muaj tseeb, koj yuav tsum ntaus qhov chaw puag ncig nrog ib npib.
City Attractions
Cia tham txog lwm qhov chaw nthuav hauv Tyumen. Cov no suav nrog:
- Historical square qhov twg lub pob zeb tau muab tso rau hauv kev hwm ntawm kev tsim lub nroog. Nws nyob ntawm qhov chaw no uas Cossacks tau tsim thawj lub fortress thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua 16th.
- Bronze monument rau tus tub txib Philotheus Leshchinsky, uas pib cov neeg hauv zos rau hauv txoj kev ntseeg. Cov yav tas yog sawv cev los ntawm cov duab ntawm Voguls thiab Ostyaks nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws costumes.
- Lub tsev ntawm Noble Assembly, qhov twg cov neeg tseem ceeb club nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 19th. Thaum nruab hnub, cov tub lag luam thiab cov neeg lag luam tau sib tham ua lag luam nyob rau ntawd, thiab thaum yav tsaus ntuj nws yog qhov tig pob.
- "Memory Square", qhov chaw koj tuaj yeem pom cov pob zeb nrog cov npe ntawm cov tub rog uas tuag hauv kev ua tsov ua rog tau kos rau ntawm lawv, Cov nplaim taws nyob mus ib txhis, "Tswj Teeb Meem" stele thiab cov qauv ntawm cov tsheb armored.
- Sculptural composition ntawm 12 cam khwb cia hlau rooj zaum ntawm txoj kev. Herzen. Txhua lub rooj zaum, yog tias koj zaum ntawm nws, ua rau muaj hmoo hauv qee thaj chaw ntawm lub neej, raws li tau hais los ntawm cov ntawv sau sib raug.
Feem ntau qhov pom yog tsom rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm Tyumen. Ib qho chaw nthuav rau kev yees duab tua yog lub xwmfab hauv kev hwm ntawm Siberian miv. Nws nyob ntawm Pervomaiskaya Street hauv nco txog tsib txhiab tus tsiaj xa los ntawm Irkutsk, Tyumen thiab Omsk mus rau tom qab tsov rog Leningrad. Cov miv tau cawm lub nroog sab qaum teb los ntawm cov nas hordes, uas lawv tau immortalized nyob rau hauv cam khwb cia hlau npog nrog ci ntsa iab kub.
Orthodox Tyumen
Txoj kev ntseeg sib txawv nyob hauv nroog. Muaj ib lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm no (Kirov St.), ob peb mosques. Tab sis Orthodox thaj neeb yog feem ntau ntawm tag nrho cov nyob rau hauv lub nroog. Qhov chaw txaus nyiam hauv Tyumen yog:
- White-stone Cathedral of the Sign (XVII century) ntawm txoj kev. Semakova, generously decorated nrog ornaments. Hauv nws koj tuaj yeem pom lub cim hwm ntawm Leej Niam ntawm Vajtswv "Lub Cim".
- Holy Trinity Monastery, nrhiav tau hauv 1616. Nws yog active, lub relics ntawm Metropolitan Philotheus thiab lub "Lub nroog Yeluxalees" icon ntawm Leej Niam ntawm Vajtswv tau khaws cia nyob rau hauv nws thaj chaw.
- Lub tsev teev ntuj zoo nkauj tshaj plaws ntawm tus Cawm Seej crowned nrog 13 tus ntoo khaub lig. Nws tau tsim nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj ntoo hauv 1794-1819. Nyob rau hauv nws cov hluas, yav tom ntej Emperor ntawm Russia Alexander II tuaj xyuas nws nrog nws tus naas ej cob qhia A. V. Zhukovsky.
- Lub Koom Txoos Muaj Cuam Tshuam Txhua Tus Neeg Ntseeg hauv cov duab ntawm lub puck topped nrog lub dome. Lub tsev tau raug fij tseg rau xyoo 1838 thiab tsis muaj vaj tse nyob hauv Siberia lossis Urals.
YCultural program
Yog tias koj nkees taug kev ncig lub nroog, koj tuaj yeem saib mus rau hauv tsev cia puav pheej lossis chaw ua yeeb yam. Cov neeg ncig tebchaws xav txog qhov chaw nthuav hauv Tyumen:
- Tsev khaws puav pheej hauv lub tsev qub ntawm Lub Nroog Duma. Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem paub txog qhov xwm txheej, kab lis kev cai, keeb kwm ntawm thaj av. Cov xim ntawm cov neeg tuaj xyuas yog nyiam los ntawm kev nthuav qhia ntawm cov phau ntawv qub thiab cov moos (XIV xyoo pua), cov kab ntau sau. Kev khav theeb ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej yog cov pob txha ntawm cov rhinoceros woolly rhinoceros, mammoth thiab lub qhov tsua dais.
- Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Fine Arts, qhov twg koj tuaj yeem pom cov duab los ntawm Repin, Vasnetsov, Bryullov, Aivazovsky, Konchalovsky. Kho kom zoo nkauj plooj (porcelain) thiab cov khoom ceramic kuj tseem nthuav heev.
- Cov cuab yeej cuab tam ntawm cov tub lag luam Kolokolnikovs (Respublika st.) thiab lub tsev loj ntawm cov neeg lag luam Masharov (Lenin st.), uas rov tsim lub neej ntawm cov tsev neeg muaj nyiaj nyob rau xyoo pua 19th.
- Drama theatre nrog ob qho tib si classical thiab contemporary repertoire.
Npaj rau cov hluas
Hauv Tyumen koj yuav pom tsis yog cov tsev khaws puav pheej nkaus xwb, tab sis kuj muaj cov chaw ua si hmo ntuj nrog cov seev cev zoo nkauj. Nyob rau hauv lawv, cov tub ntxhais hluas muaj peev xwm fruitfully siv lawv lub sij hawm dawb seev cev rau incendiary suab paj nruag thiab txaus siab rau cov tais diav qab. Cov chaw nrov yog:
- "Artek" (Volodarsky St., 11). Qhov no yog ib qho kev lom zem hmo ntuj uas koj tuaj yeem seev cev, koom nrog kev lom zem, hu nkauj karaoke. Rau cov neeg uas xav so haujlwm, bungalows tau teeb tsa. Muaj ib lub npias bar uas koj tuaj yeem so nrog lub khob ntawm cov dej haus los yog haus luam yeeb hookah.
- "Mirage" (Permyakova st., 52/1). Qhov no yog ib qho ntawm cov koom haum qub tshaj plaws uas muaj cov ntsiab lus sib tham nrog cov ntsiab lus suab paj nruag sib txawv. Ib txoj haujlwm sib tw tau npaj rau lub asthiv,hnub qub thiab pab pawg hauv zos ua yeeb yam ntawm theem loj.
- "Gorky" (M. Gorky St., 44/3). Cov tub ntxhais hluas muaj tswv yim pab pawg ntawm no. Feem ntau muaj nyob concerts, ballet thiab seev cev qhia, rooj sib tham nrog nto moo DJs, atmospheric tog.
nrog tus menyuam mus qhov twg?
Tsis yog loj tab sis kuj me me tuaj yeem muaj sijhawm zoo hauv nroog. Rau cov neeg laus thiab menyuam yaus, qhov chaw nthuav hauv Tyumen yuav yog:
- Ib lub circus nrog cov tsiaj uas tau kawm, funny clowns, magicians thiab acrobats.
- Puppet theatre uas koj tuaj yeem saib ua yeeb yam raws li Lavxias thiab txawv teb chaws fairy tales.
- Aqua gallery muaj ntau dua 40 thoob dej yug ntses, lub pas dej, dej tsaws tsag, qhov hauv qab dej. Cov ntses txawv txawv, vaub kib, rays, sharks, moray eels nyob ntawm no.
- Lub nroog tiaj ua si ntawm Tsvetnoy Boulevard nrog 30 caij.
Tyumen suburbs
Muaj ntau qhov chaw nthuav nyob ze lub nroog. Tyumen thiab thaj av ntawd muaj npe nrov rau lawv cov dej sov, qhov chaw koj tuaj yeem so zoo nrog tag nrho tsev neeg. Ib tug zoo-tsim infrastructure maj mam tsim nyob ib ncig ntawm lawv, muab kev lom zem rau txhua tus saj. Cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws tuaj yeem mus xyuas qhov chaw hauv qab no:
- Source "Avan" nyob rau hauv lub zos Kamenka. Txawm nyob rau lub caij ntuj no, cov dej kub hauv nws tsis poob qis dua +5 ℃.
- Lub teb chaws "Kuliga-Park" (35 km ntawm lub nroog), qhov chaw koj tuaj yeem ua luam dej hauv lub pas dej sov, mus xyuas cov chaw ua si dej, caij tsheb ciav hlau me nyuam yaus thiab lwm yamchaw ncig ua si. Nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov, muaj txoj hlua ua si, txhua yam kev ua si raug tsim. Thaum lub caij ntuj no, qhov chaw caij ski, chaw skating rink, thiab cheesecake xauj tsev.
- Lub Sosnovy Bor puag, ntawm thaj chaw uas muaj cov pas dej sov thiab lub vaj tsiaj. Nws muaj txog 40 hom noog thiab tsiaj txhu.
- Base "Verkhny Bor". Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem ua luam dej hauv cov pas dej sov, mus saib cov da dej lossis spa. Cov neeg nquag tuaj yeem mus rau hauv kev ua kis las, caij nees lossis ATV, tua los ntawm hneev nti thiab ntoo khaub lig. Cov me nyuam yuav nyiam lub mini zoo.
- Archaeological reserve ntawm Andreevsky pas dej. Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem pom cov qauv ntawm cov tsev qub, qhov chaw faus neeg thiab cov khoom tiag tiag pom thaum khawb.
Yog li daim ntawv teev cov chaw txaus nyiam tshaj plaws hauv Tyumen tau xaus. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsis tiav. Tej zaum, thaum mus ncig lub nroog, koj yuav ua rau koj tus kheej nrhiav pom. Tyumen muaj ntau lub ntsej muag, thiab txhua tus yuav pom kev taug txuj kev nyuaj rau lawv nyiam ntawm no.
