Tib neeg mus rau Bali feem ntau yog rau hiav txwv, hnub thiab kev kho mob spa. Tab sis raws li txoj cai, cov neeg ncig tebchaws raug ntes los ntawm sab ntsuj plig ntawm no "kob ntawm ib txhiab lub tuam tsev." Nws tsim nyog siv sijhawm tsawg kawg ob peb hnub hauv Bali, raws li koj yuav xav tias lwm lub ntiaj teb yog qhov tseeb ib yam li peb lub ntiaj teb.
Indonesia yog ib lub tebchaws Muslim. Tab sis yog tias nyob rau lwm cov Islands tuaj ncig xyuas pom tsuas yog mosques nrog minarets, tom qab ntawd hauv Bali - qhov chaw ruaj khov ntawm Hinduism hauv lub xeev Islamic - lawv tau ntsib los ntawm ntau lub tuam tsev.
Muaj ib lab tus vajtswv nyob hauv pantheon ntawm kev ntseeg no. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias yuav tsum tsis muaj lub tuam tsev tsawg dua rau lawv. Cov tsev teev ntuj no muaj ntau yam los ntawm cov kev ntseeg loj loj loj mus rau lub thaj me me hauv lub tiaj nraum qaum tsev.
Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no, peb yuav teev cov tuam tsev hauv Bali uas cov neeg ncig tebchaws yuav tsum pom. Ntxiv nrog rau kev piav qhia cov chaw dawb huv, peb yuav muab cov lus pom zoo thiab cov lus qhia txog lub sijhawm mus ntsib, nqi pib, thiab lwm yam.
A me ntsis txog Agama Hindu Dharma
Kev ntseeg ntawm cov neeg nyobBali tuaj yeem zoo li tsis paub qab hau thiab lom zem rau cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum nws pom tias cov neeg hauv zos noj zaub mov li cas rau cov ntsuj plig thiab kho lawv cov poj koob yawm txwv tuag nrog ntau yam delicacies. Tab sis yog tias koj nkag siab qhov tseem ceeb ntawm Agama Hindu Dharma, hauv lwm lo lus, Balinese Hinduism, ces koj tuaj yeem nkag siab tias kev sib sib zog nqus ntawm sab ntsuj plig tau muab zais tom qab kev pe mlom sab nraud.
Cov neeg nyob hauv cov kob ntseeg tias muaj peb lub hauv paus ntsiab lus hauv ntiaj teb: tsim, sib npaug thiab kev puas tsuaj. Buddhism tau cuam tshuam loj heev rau Hinduism ntawm cov neeg hauv zos.
Txawm li cas los xij, kev ntseeg qub txeeg qub teg - kev ntseeg tias cov khoom muaj tus ntsuj plig - tsis ploj mus, tab sis tau koom nrog kev ntseeg tshiab rau hauv kev sib xyaw zoo kawg nkaus. Txhua leej txhua tus paub tias Bali yog ib kob ntawm ib txhiab lub tuam tsev. Tab sis ob peb tug to taub tias cov neeg hauv zos yeej sib txuas lus nrog cov vajtswv thiab lawv cov poj koob yawm txwv nyob ntawd.
Lawv ntseeg tias lub ntiaj teb no yog permeated nrog lub zog uas muaj lwm lub hauv paus chiv keeb. Nws tuaj yeem pab tib neeg hauv lawv txoj kev sim siab thiab rhuav tshem lawv cov phiaj xwm.
Yuav ua li cas yog cov tsev teev ntuj dab tsi
Tsis muaj leej twg paub muaj pes tsawg lub tuam tsev hauv Bali, tsis yog cov neeg hauv zos lawv tus kheej. Tab sis nyob rau hauv txhua lub zos, txawm tias qhov tsawg tshaj plaws, yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog peb lub tsev teev ntuj.
Nyob rau sab qaum teb ntawm lub zos, suav tias yog qhov huv tshaj plaws, yog Pura Puseh. Lub tuam tsev no tau mob siab rau tus saib xyuas Vishnu thiab tau tshwj tseg rau kev ua koob tsheej tseem ceeb.
Pura Desa sawv hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub zos. Hauv lub tuam tsev no muab siab rau tus tsim Brahma, muaj cov kab ke ib txwm muaj, cov txwj laus tuaj sib sau ua ke rau pawg sab laj.
Thaum kawg, hauv qab ntawm lub zos nce PuraDalem. Lub npe txhais ua "Lub Tuam Tsev ntawm Cov Tuag". Nws yog nplooj siab rau lub destroyer Shiva. Lub ntees tuag muaj nyob hauv lub tuam tsev no.
Tab sis kev puas tsuaj tsis yog qhov kawg hauv Bali. Tom qab tag nrho, kev puas tsuaj yog inextricably txuas nrog creation, nws precedes creation.
Dhau li ntawm cov tuam tsev no, hauv txhua lub tshav puam muaj lub thaj me me ua lub tsev rau kev txhawb nqa siab. Hauv lawv koj tuaj yeem pom cov duab me me hauv cov xim dub thiab dawb lossis checkered sarongs.
Cov no yog cov duab ntawm dab poj koob yawm txwv. Peb zaug ib hnub - thaum sawv ntxov, tav su thiab hnub poob - cov neeg nyob hauv tau muab pob tawb paj thiab zaub mov rau lawv, thiab hlawv xyab rau ntawm lawv xub ntiag.
Sanctuary plan
Raws li kev cai dab qhuas hierarchy no, cov tuam tsev loj ntawm Bali kuj muaj peb lub tshav puam. Ib tug neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws yuav tsum tsis txhob txwv rau kev mus xyuas thawj zaug ntawm lawv. Lub tshav puam no yog muab rau Shiva.
Koj yuav tsum mus dhau txhua thaj chaw, vim tias txhua tus ntawm lawv nqa nws tus kheej semantic load. Cov décor ntawm cov tuam tsev thiab lawv cov interiors kuj yog ib qho cim zoo heev. Cov tuam tsev muaj lub ru tsev siab pyramidal. Lawv npog nrog xibtes fiber. Cov khoom no nyob rau hauv Bali yog txwv tsis pub siv rau cov tuam tsev secular.
Feem ntau cov tuam tsev loj loj nyob ze ntawm dej lossis ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv siab. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias lub thaj neeb tiv thaiv cov kob ntawm dab phem.
Tourist visits to temples
Balinese tsis ntseeg tias tus tsis ntseeg lossis tus tsis ntseeg ua rau qhov chaw dawb huv nrog nws mus. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj qee yam kev cai hnav khaub ncaws. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws, qhov no yuav tsum yog lub teb chaws sarong costume.
Tab sis tsis ua kom ntevexcursion nyob rau hauv tsis heev xis khaub ncaws! Sarongs tuaj yeem xauj ntawm qhov nkag mus rau txhua lub tuam tsev tseem ceeb hauv Bali.
Qee lub thaj neeb muab qhov kev pab no pub dawb, lwm tus tsis ua, yog li nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws hnav khaub ncaws tawm ntawm lub xub pwg nyom thiab nqa lub taub hau loj. Khi nws ib ncig ntawm koj lub duav zoo li daim tiab thiab koj yuav tsis muaj teeb meem nrog kev hnav khaub ncaws.
Cov txiv neej hnav cov ris ntev tsis xav tau lub taub hau, tab sis cov kev cai yuav tsum muaj "bulang" tshwj xeeb los hnav. Yog nej tsis xav yuav los sis xauj, muab tib txoj phuam qhwv caj dab thiab qhwv ib ncig ntawm koj lub duav.
Ua ntej nkag mus hauv lub tuam tsev, koj yuav tsum hle koj nkawm khau. Nyob rau hauv, xyuas kom meej tias koj lub taub hau tsis siab tshaj tus pov thawj ua lub ceremony. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los zaum hauv pem teb polished.
Dua, saib koj ko taw. Cov qias neeg no (los ntawm qhov pom ntawm Balinese) lub cev qhov chaw yuav tsum tsis txhob taw tes rau lub tuam tsev sculptures, ib tug pov thawj, los yog lwm tus neeg nyob rau hauv tag nrho - ntawm no nws yog suav hais tias yog ib tug thuam. Yog tias koj xav thaij duab ntawm cov tuam tsev hauv Bali, tua lub flash.
Thaum tsiv mus nyob ib ncig ntawm lub tsev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum lub sijhawm ua koob tsheej, tsis txhob mus dhau txoj kab ntawm kev thov Vajtswv. Ntshav tsis muaj chaw nyob hauv lub tuam tsev. Yog li ntawd, cov neeg uas muaj qhov txhab qhib yuav tsis raug tso cai nyob ntawd. Los ntawm txoj kev, cov poj niam Balinese tsis tuaj xyuas lub tsev teev ntuj thaum hnub tseem ceeb, nrog rau qee lub sijhawm tom qab yug menyuam.
Besakih Bali Tuam Tsev
Qhov kev ntseeg tseem ceeb tshaj plaws no nyob ntawm qhov siab ntawm ib txhiab meters saum hiav txwv theem, ntawm qhov chaw siab tshaj ntawm Agung roob hluav taws. Cov Balinese suav hais tias lub roob hluav taws ua pa yog qhov chaw nyob ntawm tus vajtswv Shiva.
Xyoo 1963, thaum Agung dheev "sawv"thiab faus nyob rau hauv volcanic tshauv txog ob txhiab tus neeg, lava ntws hla ob peb meters ntawm Pura Besakih. Lub npe txhais ua "Niam ntawm txhua lub tuam tsev." Thiab nws yeej yog qhov chaw dawb huv tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm cov kob.
Lub tsev teev ntuj muaj 23 lub tuam tsev, qhov tseem ceeb ntawm Penataran Agung (lub thaj ntawm Shiva). Mus saib lub Tuam Tsev Besakih (Bali) ntawm koj tus kheej, thiab tsis yog ib feem ntawm kev mus ncig, koj yuav tsum tau tawm ntawm lub nroog Kintamani.
Koj tuaj yeem caij tsheb tavxij - qhov kev ncua deb ntawm lub chaw so ntawm Kuta mus rau Besakih yog 62 mais. Vim yog thaj av, txoj kev yuav siv sij hawm ib teev thiab ib nrab ib txoj kev.
Lub complex muaj ntau tshaj ib txhiab xyoo. Nws nqis los rau hauv terraces hauv toj roob hauv pes, thiab nws cov tsev yog ua los ntawm volcanic lava. Daim pib nkag nqi 35 txhiab Indonesian rupiah, lossis 153 rubles.
Tswv Yim Qhia: Yog tias koj xav pom Bali ntawm koj ko taw, mus saib lub tuam tsev Besakih thaum yav tav su. Tom qab noj su, huab dov tuaj thiab pom kev tsis zoo.
Pura Luhur Uluwatu
Yog tias Besakih yog Bali lub tuam tsev tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, ces Luhur Uluwatu yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws hauv qhov chaw. Nws sawv ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv, uas tawg mus rau hauv dej hiav txwv nrog 70-meter abyss.
Lub tuam tsev no muaj kev hwm heev nyob rau hauv Bali, vim cov neeg hauv zos ntseeg hais tias lub zog tseem ceeb ntawm Brahma, Vishnu thiab Shiva sib sau ua ke ntawm no. Txhua yam hauv qhov chaw no tau mob siab rau trimurti - kev sib sau ntawm qhov pib thiab qhov kawg ntawm lub Ntiaj Teb.
ntseeg tau tias txij li lub pob zeb uas lub tuam tsev nce siab tuaj yeem tiv thaiv cov dej hiav txwv thiab tsis muajcrumbles, yog li lub tuam tsev tiv thaiv Bali los ntawm dab phem. Txhawm rau ua kom muaj kev tiv thaiv zoo dua, cov liab tau noj ze ntawm lub tuam tsev hauv ib lub hav zoov. Cov neeg ncig tebchaws ceeb toom: qhov zoo li ntxim hlub creatures yog nquag mus nyiag. Lawv tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyiam cov xov tooj ntawm tes thiab looj tsom iav dub.
Yog cov lus dab neeg yuav tsum ntseeg, lub Tuam Tsev Uluwatu hauv Bali tau tsim ib txhiab xyoo dhau los. Tseeb tiag, lub tuam tsev rooj vag, dai kom zoo nkauj nrog carvings, hnub rov qab mus rau lub xyoo pua 10th. Lub tuam tsev no nrov nrog cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi tsis yog vim nws muaj kev zoo nkauj insanely views thiab koj tuaj yeem qhuas lub hnub poob. Kev cai dab qhuas seev cev kechak tau ua txhua hnub ntawm lub lawj saib. Cov neeg ncig teb chaw pom zoo kom mus ntawm no thaum yav tsaus ntuj. Ua ntej, rau kev seev cev, thiab thib ob, rau hnub poob. Yuav luag tsis muaj qhov ntxoov ntxoo ntawm no, yog li thaum nruab hnub tshav kub ntawm lub pob zeb yog qhov tsis txaus ntseeg.
Nkag mus rau lub tuam tsev raug nqi 30 txhiab rupees (131 rubles), rau kechak los ntawm cov neeg tuaj saib lawv them tus nqi ntxiv. Uluwatu nyob rau ntawm Bukit Peninsula, sab qab teb ntawm Bali. Nws yuav siv li ib teev kom tau ntawm no los ntawm Kuta. Tab sis cov tsheb npav ib txwm tsis mus ntawm no.
Pura Tanah Lot
Lub npe ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj xyoo pua 16 no txhais tau tias "Tsov Dej Hiav Txwv". Thiab kom paub meej: Tanah Lot nce rau ntawm lub pob tsuas me me, uas tsuas yog tuaj yeem mus txog thaum dej ntws tsawg.
Cov neeg ncig xyuas pom zoo mus xyuas lub tuam tsev Bali ntawm dej ua ib feem ntawm kev mus ncig, vim tias txwv tsis pub koj yuav tau mus deb ntawm cov zos nyob deb ntawm txoj kev loj yam tsis muaj kev qhia. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj rau tua lub tuam tsev los ntawm qhov deb ntawm qhov dej siab. Ces tus ntug dej hiav txwv tig mus ua ib kob.
Cov neeg ncig tebchaws ceeb toom: rau kev nkag mus rau thaj chaw ntawm kev ntseegcomplex xav tau 30 txhiab rupees (131 rubles) rau ib tus neeg, tab sis tsis yog-Hindu raug tso cai tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub tshav puam. Tab sis tseem, Pura Tanah Lot yeej tsim nyog mus ntsib. Nov yog lub tuam tsev tshaj tawm tshaj plaws ntawm cov kob.
Nyob ze yog lwm qhov kev ntseeg - Pura Batu Bolong, kuj suav nrog 5 lub tuam tsev zoo nkauj tshaj plaws hauv Bali. Nws kuj nce rau ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv. Tab sis tom kawg yog txuas mus rau cov kob ntawm Bali los ntawm kev siab siab, nyob rau hauv uas lub hiav txwv tau hollowed tawm ib tug arch. Ob lub thaj neeb no ze tshaj plaws rau Legian Beach (17 mais).
Pura Oolong Danu
Cov tuam tsev zoo tshaj plaws hauv Bali tsis yog nyob ntawm hiav txwv xwb, tab sis sab hauv. Nws yog ib qho nyuaj heev kom tau raws lub roob serpentine mus rau lub zos ntawm Bedugul untouched los ntawm kev vam meej (1300 meters saum toj no hiav txwv theem), tab sis cov impressions los ntawm qhov koj pom tau them tag nrho cov kev nyuaj siab ntawm kev taug kev.
Pura Ulun Danu nyob rau ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv thiab cov islets ntawm lub roob hluav taws roob hluav taws kub Bratan. Lub tuam tsev no nrog ntau lub tsev teev ntuj tau tsim hauv xyoo 1633. Nws yog nplooj siab rau tus vajtswv poj niam ntawm dej tshiab, Virgin Dan. Tab sis ob leeg Shiva thiab Parvati tau hwm hauv lub tuam tsev Hindu-Buddhist.
Tseem nyob rau thaj chaw ntawm lub chaw dawb huv koj tuaj yeem pom cov mlom ntawm Enlightened One. Lub tuam tsev no nrov heev hauv Bali uas nws cov duab tuaj yeem pom ntawm daim ntawv nyiaj hauv zos ntawm 50 txhiab rupees (sib npaug rau 218 rubles).
Cov neeg ncig tebchaws tau hais kom tuaj txog thaum sawv ntxov. Thaum lub sij hawm no, lub tuam tsev nyob rau hauv ib lub pos huab, thiab muaj tsawg tus neeg. Kev nkag mus rau qhov chaw dawb huv yog them.
Kev deb ntawm qhov chaw nrov ntawm Kuta mus rau Ulun Danu yog ntau tshaj 60 km, txoj kev yuav siv li obib nrab teev. Denpasar yog txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws.
Tuam Tsev Lempuyang (Bali)
Lub chaw dawb huv no nyob rau sab hnub tuaj ntawm cov kob, tsis deb ntawm lub chaw so ntawm Ameda nrog lub vaj kaj siab ntug hiav txwv. Koj tuaj yeem mus rau lub tuam tsev tsuas yog los ntawm kev xauj tsheb / scooter lossis ib feem ntawm kev ncig xyuas.
Cov kws qhia, thaum nrhiav ib pab pawg, feem ntau nyob twj ywm txog qhov tseeb tias "Lempuyang" txhais tias "Txoj Kev mus rau Saum Ntuj Ceeb Tsheej". Yuav kom mus rau lub tuam tsev, cov neeg ncig teb chaw yuav tsum tau nce txoj kev hla hav zoov mus rau lub roob 800-meter.
Yuav kom taug qab yuav luag tsis muaj teeb meem, nws yog qhov zoo dua kom tawm thaum kaj ntug, ua ntej cua sov tuaj. Txoj kev, koj yuav tau nce 1700 kauj ruam, txoj kev taug kev yuav siv sij hawm plaub teev.
Lempuyang Tuam Tsev (Bali) yog qhov chaw loj heev. Raws li befits "Stairway to Heaven", txhua lub tsev nyob rau hauv nws yog siab dua li yav dhau los. Zoo nkauj heev, kiv taub hau ntawm dej hiav txwv thiab Agung roob hluav taws qhib los ntawm lub tshav puam ntawm lub tuam tsev.
Tiamsis cov ntseeg tsis txhob tso tseg, tiamsis mus ua kev xav rau saum lub sam thiaj uas muaj ntxoov ntxoo. Vim kev nkag tsis tau, Lempuyang tsis tshua muaj neeg tuaj xyuas. Ua tsaug rau qhov xwm txheej no, qhov tseeb ntawm qhov chaw dawb huv tau khaws cia.
Pura Goa Lavah
Ntawm tag nrho cov tuam tsev hauv Bali, qhov no yog qhov txawv tshaj plaws. Goa Lawah nyob rau sab qab teb sab hnub tuaj ntawm cov kob. Qhov chaw nyob ze tshaj plaws yog Ubud. Los ntawm Kuta koj tuaj yeem caij npav mus rau lub zos Padang Bay, tab sis tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum taug kev 5 km.
Lub npe ntawm lub chaw dawb huv txhais tau tias "lub tuam tsev ntawm puav". Nws nyob ntawm ntug dej ze ntawm lub qhov tsua loj, uas (raws li cov lus xaiv tsis tau lees paub) txuas rau hauv av rau 30 mais mus txog Pura Besakih.
Lub ntsiab kev nyiam ntawm lub tuam tsev ntawm lub xyoo pua 11th yog nws cov neeg nyob hauv - ntau pua txhiab tus txiv hmab txiv ntoo puav. Thiab tag nrho cov pob zeb zoo nkauj ntawm Goa Lavah kuj tau muab rau cov tsiaj me no.
Zoo li Europeans, hauv Bali puav yog txuam nrog lub ntiajteb sab hauv. Yog li ntawd, lub tuam tsev feem ntau yog rau kev ntees tuag. Cremations tshwm sim ntawm lub puam. Tab sis cov kab ke txaus ntshai thiab hordes ntawm puav dai ntawm lub ru tsev ntawm lub qhov tsua tsuas yog ntxiv rau lub tuam tsev muaj koob npe nrog cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws.
Lub rooj vag ntawm lub complex cim qhov zoo thiab qhov phem, sib cais nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug pej thuam, cov ntsug halves ntawm uas yog tsiv mus nyob rau hauv sib txawv kev taw qhia. Ob tsob ntoo dawb huv loj hlob nyob ze.
Hauv thawj lub tshav puam muaj thaj chaw rau saum ntuj los triad - Vishnu, Shiva thiab Brahma. Tom qab hla lub rooj vag tom ntej, cov qhua yuav pom ib tug pej thuam ntawm tus zaj tiv thaiv lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm dab phem. Cov kev cai dab qhuas muaj nyob ntawm no, nrog rau kev seev cev thiab suab paj nruag.
Thiab thaum kawg, lub tshav puam thib peb yog qhov chaw loj heev - qhov nkag mus rau lub qhov tsua. Ntau txhiab tus puav dai ntawm lub qab nthab, cov ntxhiab tsw ntxhiab ntawm lawv cov xaum nyob hauv huab cua, qhov tsis tu ncua ntawm tis thiab squeak tau hnov.
Tam Ayun
Christianity paub xws li ib lub tsev teev ntuj palace. Muaj qee yam zoo sib xws hauv Bali. Lub "Island ntawm Tuam Tsev" muaj lwm qhov chaw dawb huv - ua rau xyoo 1634 rau tus kav Mengwi.
Name "TamAyun" txhais tau tias "lub vaj ntxim nyiam". Thiab qhov no tsis yog ib qho piv txwv zoo nkauj xwb. Lub tuam tsev, tau kawg, yog muab rau cov vajtswv, tab sis nws tau xeeb los ua qhov chaw so rau tsev neeg muaj koob muaj npe.
Lub tsev ntawm cov tuam tsev thiab cov tsev teev ntuj yog ua nyob rau hauv cov qauv ntawm Suav architectural elaborate. Ntawm cov mlom ntawm deities thiab mossy pob zeb, pas dej nrog lotuses thiab goldfish tuaj yeem pom. Cov choj, cov nroj tsuag ci ntsa iab, cov paj tsw qab - tus kws kos duab Hobin Ho tau raug caw los tsim kho thaj chaw ua si hauv xyoo 1750.
Yog li ntawd lub hnub equatorial tsis qhuav tawm ntawm tsob ntoo ntsuab, nws tuaj nrog cov dej tshwj xeeb - subak. Nws yog vim nws tias lub tuam tsev Taman Ayun tau suav nrog hauv UNESCO daim ntawv teev npe.
Cov neeg ncig tebchaws tshaj tawm tias, tsis zoo li lwm qhov chaw pehawm Vajtswv hauv Bali, muaj ob peb tus neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi hauv lub tsev teev ntuj no, thiab yog li ntawd nws kuj nyuaj rau ntsib cov tub lag luam uas tsis txaus siab thiab pseudo-guides. Nyob ze ntawm qhov nkag (tus nqi rau nws yog lub cim ntshiab) yog lub khw me me uas koj tuaj yeem noj qab thiab pheej yig.
Lub tuam tsev ib txwm muaj peb thaj chaw, nyob ib sab saum toj. Cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws tsis raug tso cai rau hauv qhov siab tshaj plaws - nws tsuas yog qhib rau cov ntseeg, thiab txawm tias tom qab ntawd rau hnub so tseem ceeb tshaj plaws. Tab sis cov neeg taug kev hais tias qhov seem peb yards ntau tshaj qhov txaus rau qhov kev xav zoo.
Lub tuam tsev zoo nkauj no yog qhov xav tsis thoob tias nws tau sau nyob hauv thaj chaw ib puag ncig. Txhawm rau mus rau Taman Ayun, koj yuav tsum mus rau sab qaum teb ntawm Denpasar chaw so. Tom qab 17 km koj yuav mus txog lub zos Mengvi. Excursions tsis tshua tuaj ntawm no, yog li lub tuam tsev complex tsuas muaj rauneeg ncig tebchaws ywj pheej.
