Temple ntawm Hniav Relic: keeb kwm, piav qhia

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Temple ntawm Hniav Relic: keeb kwm, piav qhia
Temple ntawm Hniav Relic: keeb kwm, piav qhia
Anonim

Ib qho ntawm ntau qhov kev xav hauv ntiaj teb no yog Tuam Tsev ntawm Hniav Relic (Sri Lanka). Qhov no yog ib qho chaw tshwj xeeb uas cov neeg ntseeg los ntawm thoob plaws lub ntiaj teb xav tuaj xyuas. Nyob rau hauv lub tsev teev ntuj loj, nyob rau hauv ntau tus neeg zov, tus hniav ntawm Buddha tau khaws cia. Txawm hais tias lub tuam tsev qhib rau kev mus xyuas ib ncig ntawm lub moos, ib txwm muaj cov kab loj loj ntawm cov neeg uas xav pom Hniav ntawm Buddha thiab hnov qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm sab ntsuj plig. Lub tuam tsev, uas yog lub tsev ib lub tsev teev ntuj, tau nyob rau hauv UNESCO World Heritage List txij thaum 1988.

Temple ntawm Hniav Relic: Keeb Kwm Ntawm Relic

Kev nrhiav tau ntawm lub relics yog los ntawm cov lus dab neeg, raws li uas, tom qab nws tuag, tus Enlightened ib bequeathed hlawv nws lub cev. Thiab nyob rau hauv 540 BC nws tau teem rau hluav taws. Tom qab faus, plaub ntawm Buddha cov hniav tseem nyob hauv cov tshauv. Lawv tau raug xa mus thoob plaws ntiaj teb. Nyob rau hauv 371, ib tug Hniav ntawm Buddha raug coj mus rau Ceylon. Tau ntau centuries nws nyob India.

Tab sis tom qab ntawd tus kav Kalinga pib raug kev puas tsuaj hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua los ntawm cov yeeb ncuab thiab pib ntshai rau txoj hmoo ntawm lub xeev thiab cov khoom muaj nqis uas tsis muaj nqi. Nws txiav txim siab smuggle nws mus rau cov kob nrog kev pab ntawm nws tus ntxhais. Tus ntxhais huabtais tau zais thiab tsis txawv ntawm cov ntxhais hauv zos. Tus Hniav ntawm Buddha tau woven rau hauv nws cov plaub hau, thiab nwsmus rau Ceylon. Yog li, nrog kev pab ntawm tus ntxhais huabtais, lub thaj neeb tuaj rau Sri Lanka.

buddha hniav tuam tsev
buddha hniav tuam tsev

Lub hwj chim ntawm Buddha Hniav yog dab tsi?

Txij li thaum pom Hniav ntawm Buddha, amazing khawv koob hwj chim tau raug ntaus nqi rau qhov khoom plig no. Nws tau ntseeg tias tus tswv ntawm Hniav dhau los ua tus tswv ntawm lub zog loj thiab ua tiav. Yog li ntawd, lub relics tam sim ntawd xaus nyob rau hauv muaj ntawm huab tais dynasty. Tab sis cov neeg muaj koob muaj npe kuj khaws thiab tiv thaiv Hniav ntawm Buddha, raws li, nyob ib puag ncig nws tsis yog kev tiv thaiv nkaus xwb, tab sis kuj nrog kev nplua nuj.

Nws tau ntseeg tias qhov ploj ntawm qhov khoom plig coj qhov kawg ntawm kev ntseeg. Yog li ntawd, ib lub tuam tsev cais ntawm Hniav ntawm Buddha tau tsim tsa. Cov Islamists sim ua kom puas lub relics. Thiab nyob rau xyoo 1998 tau muaj qhov tawg hauv lub tuam tsev. Lub tsev raug puas tsuaj, tab sis xav tsis thoob - Tus Hniav ntawm Buddha yog kiag li tsis raug mob thiab tseem tsis raug mob. Thiab cov ntaub ntawv no tsuas yog hais txog kev dawb huv thiab lub zog ntawm qhov khoom plig no.

Txoj kev taug kev ntawm Relic thiab nrhiav qhov chaw ruaj khov

Lub Nroog Lub Tuam Tsev Teev Hniav - Kandy. Tab sis lub relics tig tawm mus rau tam sim ntawd. Cov peev hauv Ceylon hloov ntau zaus, tab sis Hniav ntawm Buddha tsis nyob hauv tib qho chaw. Nws tau los ua lub cim ntawm kev hlub ntawm cov neeg thiab lub hwj chim. Thiab cov thawj coj yeej ib txwm nqa lub relics nrog lawv. Yog li, tus Hniav ntawm Buddha thawj zaug xaus rau hauv lub nroog Anuradhapura. Tom qab ntawd nws raug xa mus rau Polunaruwa. Thiab, thaum kawg, nws pom qhov chaw ruaj khov, uas tau los ua lub peev thib peb - Kandy.

buddha tooth tuam tsev sri lanka
buddha tooth tuam tsev sri lanka

Lub Tuam Tsev Rau Hniav ntawm Buddha tuaj txog li cas?

Tus hniav ntawm Buddha yog khaws cia hauv Sri Dalada Maligawa. Lub tuam tsev yog thawj zaug ua los ntawmtsob ntoo. Tab sis nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 18th nws raug hlawv los ntawm cov neeg tsis txaus siab. Txawm li cas los xij, lub relics tseem muaj sia nyob. Ib tug vaj ntxwv vaj ntxwv tau ua rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm kev sib cav. Lub rellic tau khaws cia rau hauv nws nyob rau hauv kev ceev faj saib xyuas ntawm huab tais.

Tsuas yog ob peb tug tau tso cai pom HUAB TAIS Tswv Ntuj - vaj ntxwv thiab tsuas yog cov neeg nyob ze thiab hwm tshaj plaws. Thaum lub reign ntawm tus huab tais kawg kawg, lub palace raug coj los ntawm cov hauj sam. Thiab tau renamed lub Tuam Tsev ntawm Cov Hniav Relic hauv Kandy.

Yuav khaws cia li cas?

Tus Hniav ntawm Buddha nyob hauv ib lub tsev me me golden, uas nyob rau thaj chaw ntawm lub qub vaj ntxwv vaj, hauv ib lub tsev uas tam sim no muaj lub tuam tsev. Lub relics yog nyob rau hauv ib tug nyias muaj nyias ib chav, zoo-tsim, nyob rau hauv xya lub hleb, txhua tus yog ua nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug stupa. Tag nrho cov ntawm lawv yog zes nyob rau hauv ib leeg zoo li ib tug Lavxias teb sab nesting menyuam roj hmab. Lub chav nrog lub relics yog lossi saib xyuas los ntawm tsawg kawg yog ob tug hauj sam. Lub stupas uas tus Hniav ntawm tus Buddha yog "packed" yog tiv thaiv los ntawm mos mos iav.

buddha hniav tuam tsev hauv kandy
buddha hniav tuam tsev hauv kandy

Koj puas pom Buddha Hniav?

Koj tsuas tuaj yeem saib ntawm qhov chaw nyob deb, ob zaug ib hnub, ntawm cov teev nruj me ntsis. Thiab nyob rau lub sij hawm no tus Hniav ntawm Buddha yog nyob rau hauv "pawg-matryoshka" ntawm golden stupas. Thiab lub relic raug coj tawm mus saib tsuas yog thaum Esala Perahera, ib txwm hnub so. Thiab tsuas yog hauv lub thawv tshwj xeeb xwb.

Nyob rau qhov tsis tshua muaj thiab tshwj xeeb, thaum Hniav ntawm Buddha tseem tshwm sim ze, nws haum rau hauv lub voj kub tshwj xeeb uas tshwm sim los ntawm qhov nruab nrab ntawm lotus, ua los ntawm tib yam khoom muaj nuj nqis. Qhov kev nthuav qhia no tsis yograndom. Lub rellic tau pom ntawm paj paj.

Kev piav qhia ntawm lub tuam tsev

Temple of the Tooth Relic - thaj chaw thiab hlaws ntawm Sri Lanka - qub vaj ntxwv vaj ntxwv, thiab tam sim no yog lub tuam tsev ntawm cov hauj sam, uas muaj vaj tse dawb huv uas tsis muaj nqi. Kev kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm thaj chaw tau khaws cia rau hnub no. Lub Tuam Tsev ntawm Hniav yog ib feem ntawm lub tsev loj ntawm cov vaj tsev, nyob ib leeg.

Thaum xub yog ib lub tuam tsev cais. Thaum lub sij hawm, ib tug thib ob tau tsa ib ncig - sab nraud. Nws tau los ua ib lub tuam tsev nyob hauv ib lub tuam tsev. Lub cheeb tsam ntawm sab nrauv yog fenced nrog ib tug moat nrog dej thiab ob openwork phab ntsa: Hiav txwv yoj thiab huab. Cov npe no tau muab rau lawv vim qhov txawv txawv thiab txawv txawv uas ua rau cov koom haum poetic. Hnub so, cov teeb me me tau muab tso rau hauv qhov qhib ntawm cov phab ntsa, tsim kom muaj qhov chaw tshwj xeeb thaum yav tsaus ntuj. Ua tsaug rau lawv, tag nrho cheeb tsam yog illuminated nrog ntau txhiab lub teeb.

lub tuam tsev ntawm tus hniav dawb huv ntawm buddha
lub tuam tsev ntawm tus hniav dawb huv ntawm buddha

Lub complex ntawm palace tsev

Lub tsev ntawm cov vaj tsev tsis yog tsuas yog lub Tuam Tsev ntawm Hniav Relic xwb, tab sis kuj muaj Royal Audience Hall, thiab lwm yam. Lub tsev ntawm Royal Palace tam sim no muaj lub Tsev khaws puav pheej hauv tebchaws. Tab sis cov neeg taug kev thiab cov neeg ncig tebchaws tuaj yeem tuaj xyuas lub Tuam Tsev ntawm Hniav Relic. Nruab nrab ntawm nws thiab Royal Palace yog lub ru tsev ntawm kub, uas tau tsim nyob rau hauv 1987. Nws nyob ncaj nraim saum lub stupa qhov chaw khaws cia.

Ntau chav tsev nyob ze ze nrog lub Tuam Tsev ntawm Hniav Relic. Tom qab dhau los ntawm Ambarava Qhov, cov neeg tuaj xyuas nkag mus rau theem qis ntawm lub tuam tsev complex. Nov yog lub tsev hais plaub ntawm H. Mandapay Drummers. Ntawm nokev cai dab qhuas rituals yog ua txhua hnub. Thiab ib sab ntawm lub Tsev Hais Plaub Drummers yog lub Tuam Tsev Teev Ntuj Niaj Hnub Nyoog ntawm Cov Hniav Relic, uas yog tsim nyob ib ncig ntawm lub qub.

Kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb thaum mus xyuas lub palace complex yuav tsum tau muab rau lub zwm txwv ntawm Vaj Ntxwv ntawm Kandy. Sri Lankan craftsmen yeej tsim masterpieces los ntawm kev ua rooj tog. Tag nrho nws yog ua los ntawm ib lub pob zeb loj. Nyob rau ntawm phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev muaj cov duab kos duab qhia txog lub neej theem ntawm Enlightened One, keeb kwm ntawm lub relics thiab lub Tuam Tsev ntawm Dawb Huv Hniav ntawm Buddha.

Cov khoom pov thawj txawv txawv tuaj yeem pom hauv cov tsev hauv tsev. Piv txwv li, ib tug mummified ntxhw. Cov tsiaj no suav hais tias yog dawb ceev, raws li tau ntau xyoo, thaum lub sijhawm ua koob tsheej, lub thawv nrog Hniav ntawm Buddha raug coj tawm mus saib. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub rellic tau ncaim lub tuam tsev mus ib ntus.

buddha tooth tuam tsev lub nroog
buddha tooth tuam tsev lub nroog

Festive procession in Honor of the Hniav ntawm Buddha: Esala Perahera

Nyob rau ntawm lub ru tsev muaj ib tug Pattirippuwa pej thuam, uas muaj yim lub ces kaum. Nws tau tsim nyob rau hauv 1803 thiab yog ib feem ntawm lub palace complex. Los ntawm tus pej thuam, cov vajntxwv hais lus rau lawv cov neeg thiab saib kev ua koob tsheej ntawm Esala Perahera. Qhov no yog ib tug ntau-hnub procession uas tshwm sim nyob rau hauv Lub Xya hli ntuj los yog Lub yim hli ntuj, thaum lub hli tag nrho. Ib tug solemn ceremony twb muaj nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm tus hniav ntawm tus Buddha. Niaj hnub no, tus pej thuam tau dhau los ua qhov chaw khaws cov ntawv sau thaum ub.

Esala Perahera yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv Sri Lankan hnub so kev cai dab qhuas txuam nrog lub Tuam Tsev. Kaum tawm tus ntxhw koom nrog kev ua koob tsheej, nrog cov ntaub thaiv ci ntsa iab thiab garlands pov rau lawv. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov seev cev tau tso rau hauv kev ua yeeb yam,acrobats thiab drummers. Txhua yam hauv lub tebchaws costumes, raws li kev cai ritual.

Nkauj Noog Hawj no tshwm sim ua ntej yuav muab HUAB TAIS tshem tawm rau sawv daws pom. Lub sijhawm no, lub relics yog nyob rau hauv ib lub thawv kub tshwj xeeb. Buddha tus hniav yog ib puag ncig ntawm paj thiab jewels. Koj tuaj yeem qhuas lub relics tau plaub teev, nce mus rau lub tuam tsev. Kov tus Hniav ntawm Buddha yog txwv tsis pub. Yog li ntawd, koj tsuas tuaj yeem saib ze.

buddha tooth tuam tsev hnav khaub ncaws
buddha tooth tuam tsev hnav khaub ncaws

Sights in the Temple of the Hniav Relic

Temple ntawm Hniav Relic (Sri Lanka) muaj ntau lub tsev sab hauv. Lawv kho kom zoo nkauj yog striking nyob rau hauv nws txoj kev zoo nkauj. Kev kho kom zoo nkauj yog ua los ntawm cov pob zeb zoo nkauj. Lub inlay yog ua los ntawm emeralds, rubies, ivory thiab silver.

Tseem muaj ib chav tsev uas nyob hauv lub tsev qiv ntawv. Nyob rau hauv lwm chav muaj ntau yam ancient Buddhas. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv tau tsim thiab dai kom zoo nkauj los ntawm cov khoom sib txawv: kub, jade, quartz thiab lwm yam pob zeb zoo nkauj. Muaj ntau dua ib txhiab tus mlom thiab cov mlom me me ntawm Buddha nyob rau hauv tag nrho lub tuam tsev, thiab sib txawv poses.

Temple ntawm Hniav Relic: hnav khaub ncaws thiab khoom ntxiv

Vim qhov kev sim rov ua kom lub Tuam Tsev ntawm Hniav Relic thiab rhuav tshem lub relics, thaj chaw muaj kev ceev faj tsis tu ncua. Thiab ntawm qhov nkag neeg tau ua tib zoo xav. Cov txiv neej thiab poj niam nyob hauv chav sib txawv. Txhawm rau kom ze li sai tau mus rau qhov qub txeeg qub teg, ntawm qhov nkag koj tuaj yeem nqa cov paj tshwj xeeb uas npaj rau kev muab.

Koj tuaj yeem tso cov nroj tsuag zaum obpem teb ntawm lub tuam tsev, koj yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv kab. Thaum lub sij hawm nws txav mus, paj tau muab tso rau hauv lub qhov rais, yav dhau los uas tib neeg hla. Lwm lub tsev yog pom los ntawm nws, nyob rau hauv uas lub relic nyob rau hauv lub golden dome.

Mus saib lub tuam tsev yog them. Tab sis tus nqi kuj suav nrog ib lub disc nrog rau kev ncig xyuas ua ntej, uas koj tuaj yeem saib ntau zaus thaum koj rov qab los tsev. Nyob rau hauv lub thawv ntawv muaj ib qho kev pab cuam - ib lub suab qhia. Nws muaj cov ntaub ntawv tiav txog lub tuam tsev, kev kho kom zoo nkauj thiab txhua yam khoom pov thawj.

Lub Tuam Tsev ntawm Hniav Relic yog nquag, yog li kev hnav khaub ncaws nruj me ntsis. Nkawm khau yuav tsum tau muab tso ua ntej nkag mus. Koj tuaj yeem siv cov kev pabcuam ntawm lub nra cia. Lossis txuag nyiaj los ntawm kev tshem koj nkawm khau ntawm qhov nkag, zoo li ntau tus neeg hauv zos ua. Tab sis nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, tsis muaj leej twg guarantees kev ruaj ntseg ntawm khau boots thiab khau khiab. Ua ntej nkag mus rau hauv lub tuam tsev, tsis yog cov poj niam xwb, tab sis kuj yog cov txiv neej yuav tsum tau npog lawv lub xub pwg nyom thiab hauv caug.

buddha hniav tuam tsev neeg mus ncig ua si attraction
buddha hniav tuam tsev neeg mus ncig ua si attraction

Yuav mus txog lub Tuam Tsev Teev Hniav Li Cas?

Ntau, tuaj rau Sri Lanka, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov xav mus xyuas lub Tuam Tsev ntawm Hniav Relic. Yuav ua li cas mus rau qhov chaw no? Nws yog ua tau los ntawm lub tsheb. Lub tuam tsev nyob hauv Kandy. Yog li ntawd, koj yuav tsum mus raws txoj kev loj A1 los ntawm Colombo. "A1" tsuas yog txuas lub peev ntawm Sri Lanka nrog Kandy. Kwv yees lub sij hawm mus ncig yog peb teev. Txoj kev no yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau cov neeg uas xav pom lwm qhov pom ntawm txoj kev. Piv txwv li, Royal Botanical Gardens, nyob hauv Peradeniya.

Lub Tuam Tsev Hniav Hniav tuaj yeem mus txog ntawm tsheb npav. Txij li thaum Kandy yog ib lub nroog loj tshaj plaws hauv Sri Lanka, ntautxoj kev mus rau txhua lub nroog loj - Colombo, Galle, Negombo, thiab lwm yam. Los ntawm tsheb npav, lub sijhawm mus ncig yog tib yam - txog peb teev. Qhov txawv tsuas yog nyob rau theem ntawm kev nplij siab ntawm kev mus los thiab tus nqi ntawm kev mus ncig. Cov tsheb npav mus rau Kandy nres ntawm Central Chaw nres tsheb, uas nyob ib sab ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb ciav hlau. Los ntawm nws mus rau lub Tuam Tsev ntawm Hniav Relic - tsuas yog kaum feeb ntawm ko taw. Koj yuav tsum mus rau lub pas dej. Tab sis koj tuaj yeem nqa lub tuk-tuk.

Tab sis txoj kev ceev tshaj plaws thiab pheej yig tshaj plaws kom tau mus rau Tuam Tsev ntawm Hniav Relic yog tsheb ciav hlau. Lub tsheb ciav hlau tawm ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb ciav hlau Colombo Fort. Thiab nres ntawm Central hauv Kandy. Tus nqi pib nyob ntawm chav kawm ntawm lub tsheb thauj mus los. Lub sij hawm mus ncig yog plaub teev. Ntawm txoj kev, koj tuaj yeem qhuas cov toj roob hauv pes zoo nkauj heev.

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