Txhua tus neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi mus ncig, nug nws tus kheej cov lus nug: "Yuav ua li cas pom hauv tebchaws Poland, yog tias koj nyob hauv lub tebchaws no thawj zaug?". Lub nroog twg koj yuav tsum mus xyuas dua li ntawm Warsaw? Dab tsi amazing monuments ntawm architecture thiab xwm nyob ntawm no? Yuav tsum pom dab tsi? Txhua yam ntaub ntawv tsim nyog tau nthuav tawm hauv kab lus.
Torun (Poland)
Ib lub nroog nrov tshaj plaws ntawm cov neeg ncig tebchaws hauv tebchaws Poland, sib nrug ntawm Warsaw, Krakow thiab Lublin, yog Torun, uas nyob rau sab qaum teb ntawm lub tebchaws, ntawm tus dej Vistula.
Lub nroog muaj keeb kwm ntev thiab tau tsim muaj nyob rau hauv 1233, txawm hais tias thawj zaug hais txog kev sib haum xeeb ntawm thaj chaw no rov qab mus rau 1100 BC.
200 txhiab tus neeg nyob hauv Torun, lub nroog tau muab faib ua ob ntu: keeb kwm thiab niaj hnub. Cov keeb kwm keeb kwm tau suav nrog UNESCO cov cuab yeej cuab tam, yog li ntau lab tus neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws tuaj ntawm no txhua xyoo. Nws kuj tseem ceeb heev uas lub nroog no yog qhov chaw yug ntawm astronomer, lej thiab kws kho tsheb Nicolaus Copernicus.
Muaj ntau qhov kev nyiam hauv Torun, txhua tus tuaj yeem nrhiav yam ntxim nyiam ua ntawm no, los ntawm taug kev ncig lub nroog mus rau ntau yamtsev cia puav pheej. Tab sis txhawm rau npaj koj txoj kev kom raug, nws tsim nyog tshawb xyuas ntau qhov chaw ua ntej thiab tawm mus ncig.
Torun Attractions
Raws li tau hais los saum no, lub nroog tau muab faib ua ob ntu, thiab ib qho ntawm lawv yog keeb kwm, uas koj tuaj yeem pom ntau lub tsev nthuav dav uas cuam tshuam nrog lub sijhawm sib txawv. Tab sis nws yuav nyuaj heev kom tau txais txhua yam hauv ib qho kev mus ntsib, thiab, raws li txoj cai, txhua tus nyiam mus xyuas ntau qhov chaw keeb kwm tseem ceeb, uas yuav tau tham hauv qab no: lub tsev-tsev cia puav pheej, monuments, kos duab kos duab, txuas hniav thiab chaw ua si, xws li. zoo li churches thiab cathedrals.
Petty-bourgeois yard
Nyob hauv keeb kwm ntawm lub nroog Torun muaj ib lub tsev uas tau khaws cia txij thaum Nruab Nrab Hnub nyoog thiab tau teev tseg raws li cov cuab yeej cuab tam. Nws yog hu ua Meshchansky yard. Nws tau tsim nyob rau xyoo 1489, thiab tau siv sijhawm ntev los ua qhov chaw nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov ntawm St. George.
Lub tsev yog ua los ntawm cib, muaj gabled ru tsev, qhia txog Gothic style, thiab yog thawj zaug siv los ua qhov chaw sib tham rau cov neeg txawj ntse, cov pej xeem thiab cov tub lag luam.
Historic buildings
Feem ntau ntawm qhov pom hauv Torun yog qhov tseeb, cov tsev keeb kwm tau ua ntau pua xyoo dhau los, uas suav nrog Meshchansky yard.
Cov kev nyiam no kuj suav nrog ntau lub tsev teev ntuj thiab pawg ntseeg:
- Church of St. James, nyob ntawm Rynek Nowomiejski 6, yog ib lub tsev teev ntuj Gothic loj tshaj plaws hauv tebchaws Poland. Tsim nwspib xyoo 1309 thiab xaus rau 40 xyoo tom qab.
- Lub Cathedral ntawm Tsoom Haiv Neeg Ntseeg John thiab Torun, ua nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 13th, yog ib qho ntawm cov qub monuments nyob rau hauv lub nroog. Paub txog nws lub tswb, uas hnyav tshaj 7 tons thiab muaj txoj kab uas hla ntawm 2.17 meters. suav tias yog ib lub tswb nrov tshaj plaws hauv tebchaws Poland.
- Lub Koom Txoos Kav Tos Liv ntawm Leej Niam, ua nyob rau hauv lub XIII caug xyoo, thiab yuav luag ib puas xyoo tom qab ntawd twb rebuilt tag nrho. Lub mausoleum ntawm Ntxhais fuabtais Anna ib zaug nyob ntawm no, tom qab ntawd lub tsev teev ntuj tau koom nrog Lutherans, thiab nyob rau xyoo pua 18th nws tau pauv mus rau Bernardines muaj.
Ib qho ntawm qhov nthuav pom hauv Torun (hauv tebchaws Poland) yog Crooked Ntauwd, uas tau tsim nyob rau xyoo pua 14th. Nws leaned dua vim qhov tseeb tias nws tau ua rau ntawm cov xuab zeb thiab squinted txoj cai tom qab kev tsim kho tiav. Lub pej thuam no muaj lus dab neeg, los ntawm qhov uas nws squinted. Thaum tus tub rog Teutonic, txawm hais tias nws tau cog lus tseg thiab lub tsev teev ntuj charter, mus xyuas ib lub nroog thiab ua txhaum, tus pej thuam squinted los ntawm qhov no.
Cov khoom plig nto moo tshaj plaws uas tau coj los ntawm Torun yog gingerbread thiab txhua yam ntawm cov duab hauv daim ntawv ntawm qhov kev noj qab haus huv no. Hauv kev hwm ntawm qhov no, Gingerbread Tsev khaws puav pheej tau qhib. Cov ncuav pastries tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv ancient sij hawm, thiab thawj cov lus hais hnub rov qab mus rau lub xyoo pua 14th, thaum kev lag luam hla ntawm no thiab cov kws ua zaub mov tshwj xeeb muaj txhua yam txuj lom hauv kev nplua nuj. Hauv tsev cia puav pheej koj tuaj yeem paub txog keeb kwm ntawm Toruń gingerbread, kawm seb nws tau tsim thiab ua raws li cov zaub mov txawv, thiab koj tuaj yeem yuav ntau yam gingerbread figurines.
Interesting Monuments
Nco ntsoov saib lub monument rau Nicolaus Copernicus,uas yog nyob rau ntawm Old Market Square nyob rau hauv plawv nroog. Tus pej thuam no, ntau tshaj 2 meters siab, yees majestically nyob rau hauv lub square. Copernicus tuav lub astrolabe nyob rau hauv ib txhais tes, thaum lwm tus tes, los yog tus ntiv tes taw, taw rau saum ntuj. Lub sijhawm ntev lawv tsis xav nruab nws, thiab tus sau ntawm qhov project, Christian Friedrich Tieck, tsis tuaj yeem nyob pom nws ntsia tau ob xyoos xwb.
Ntawm no yog tsim nyog hais tias ntxiv rau lub monument, tseem muaj lub tsev ntawm Copernicus, nyob rau ntawm txoj kev ntawm tib lub npe. Nws yog qhov nthuav tias mus txog rau tam sim no nws tsis tau raug tsim los ntawm lub tsev uas tus kws tshawb fawb tau yug los - hauv No. 15 lossis 17. Yog li ntawd, lub tsev-tsev cia puav pheej nyob hauv ob lub tsev. Lub tsev naj npawb 15, uas muaj peb pem teb, muaj ntau yam khoom nthuav uas tau sau txij thaum xyoo pua 16th, qhov chaw koj tuaj yeem pom cov tais diav, cov khoom siv plooj (porcelain), cov duab kos duab, cov rooj tog qub qub thiab ntau ntxiv. Lub tsev 17 muaj cov khoom uas cuam tshuam nrog lub neej ntawm Copernicus.
Lwm qhov kev nyiam tshaj plaws yog lub monument rau tus tswv rafter. Nyob rau hauv lwm txoj kev nws yog hu ua "tus ciav ntawm Qav". Lub monument no tau dhau los ntev dhau los nrog cov lus dab neeg, thiab ib tus hais tias ib zaug ib tug txiv leej tub ntaus nkauj violin tuaj yeem ua rau ntshai tag nrho cov qav uas puv lub nroog tom qab dej nyab dej.
City parks
Torun pom suav nrog cov khoom qub qub, suav nrog cov kob ntawm Vistula, uas hu ua Kepa Bazarova. Qhov no yog keeb kwm thiab natural reserve uas vaj ntxwv ib zaug so. Nws nyob ntawm no tias Kev Thaj Yeeb ntawm Torun tau kos npe hauv 1411.
Tau mus rau cov kob, koj yuav tsum hla tus choj Jozef Piłsudski, los ntawm qhov chaw koj tuaj yeem pom lub nroog zoo nkauj.
Nyob hauv nroog nruab nrab muaj ib lub tiaj ua si hauv nroog uas cov pej xeem thiab cov neeg ncig tebchaws nyiam siv sijhawm, nyob ntsiag to thiab zoo nkauj, thiab cov noog hauv zos nyob hauv kwj deg. Tsob ntoo thiab paj loj hlob tuaj txhua qhov chaw, muaj cov khw muag khoom uas koj tuaj yeem so thiab rov qab mus xyuas lub nroog.
Tom qab tshawb xyuas lub nroog Torun, koj tuaj yeem mus ntsib lwm qhov chaw nyob. Muaj ntau yam attractions hauv peb lub tebchaws nyob sib ze. Yog li, ib zaug nug cov lus nug: yuav ua li cas pom hauv tebchaws Poland, muaj qhov tshwm sim siab, txoj kev tshiab rau kev tshawb nrhiav lub tebchaws yuav raug tsim sai sai, vim tias muaj ntau qhov chaw keeb kwm zoo heev tos rau cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uas xav paub.
