Ib qho ntawm cov chaw loj tshaj plaws hauv tebchaws Russia, uas muaj ntau ntau lub tsev kawm ntawv yog lub nroog Chelyabinsk. Lub zos keeb kwm tsev cia puav pheej ntawm cheeb tsam no yog ib tug tshwj xeeb treasury ntawm sab ntsuj plig cuab yeej cuab tam. Txog rau tam sim no, nws yog ib lub tsev qub tshaj plaws hauv cheeb tsam koom nrog hauv kev khaws cia thiab sau ntau yam monuments ntawm kos duab, keeb kwm thiab kev sau keeb kwm. Cov nyiaj uas muaj los ntawm Chelyabinsk Regional Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Lub Zos Hauv Zos suav nrog ntau dua ob puas thiab xya caum txhiab yam khoom, ntawm cov uas muaj cov khoom tshwj xeeb tseem ceeb ntawm Lavxias.
thawj theem hauv keeb kwm ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej
Keeb kwm ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv no pib xyoo 1913, thaum ib pab pawg me ntawm cov neeg nyiam, coj los ntawm tus kws tshaj lij Soviet thaj chaw thiab botanist Ippolit Mikhailovich Krasheninnikov, pib sau cov khoom sau. Kev mob siab ua haujlwm ntawm cov neeg no tau ua rau lub caij nplooj zeeg xyoo 1922 los sau cov khoom siv ntau yam. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, Pawg Thawj Tswj Hwm ntawm Gubernia Executive Committee tau muab lawv lub tsev nyob ntawm Truda Street (Chelyabinsk). keeb kwm hauv zosLub tsev khaws puav pheej tau qhib nws lub qhov rooj rau cov qhua thiab cov neeg nyob hauv nroog thaum Lub Xya Hli 1923. Nws thawj tus thawj coj yog geologist thiab tus kws qhia ntawv Ivan Gavrilovich Gorokhov, uas tom qab ntawd tau mob siab rau ntau tshaj plaub caug xyoo ntawm nws lub neej rau lub tsev haujlwm no.
theem ob
Los ntawm 1929 txog 1933, Chelyabinsk Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Lub Zos Hauv Zos rov hloov nws qhov chaw nyob thiab tsiv mus rau qhov chaw sib txawv. Ib qho chaw nyob ruaj khov ntau dua los yog tsawg dua yog lub tsev ntawm lub Koom Txoos qub Vaj Qhia Trinity. Nws nyob ntawm qhov chaw nyob hauv qab no: Kirov txoj kev, tsev 60-a (Chelyabinsk nroog). Lub tsev khaws puav pheej keeb kwm hauv zos nyob ntawm no los ntawm 1933 txog 1989. Tom qab ntawd, tag nrho cov kev nthuav tawm tau nyob rau hauv thawj pem teb ntawm lub tsev nyob rau Lenin Avenue. Raws li cov nyiaj hauv tsev cia puav pheej, thaum lub sijhawm ntawd lawv nyob hauv chav tshwj xeeb raws Kaslinskaya Street.
Xyoo 1941, lub koom haum kab lis kev cai no tau raug kaw, thiab nws lub tsev tau raug xa mus rau tag nrho cov cai ntawm NKVD. Yuav luag txog thaum kawg ntawm kev tsov rog, cov tsev neeg ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm Pawg Neeg Saib Xyuas Neeg nyob ntawm no thiab cov ntaub ntawv raug tshem tawm tau nyob.
Museum Today
Lub Rau Hli 2006, kev qhib lub tsev tshiab tau tshwm sim ntawm qhov chaw nyob: Truda Street, 100 (Chelyabinsk). Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Lub Zos Hauv Zos tau txais cov xwm txheej niaj hnub rau kev tso saib thiab khaws cia uas ua tau raws li txhua qhov kev xav tau siab tshaj plaws ntawm cov tsev cia puav pheej Lavxias. Nws cov cuab yeej siv tau raug sawv cev los ntawm cov txheej txheem ntawm cov khoom siv multimedia ua haujlwm tau zoo thiab ua tau raws li cov qauv siab tshaj plaws. Raws li cov thawj coj ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej, txij li ob txhiab thiab plaubNws tus thawj coj yog Vladimir Ivanovich Bogdanovsky.
Main exhibitions of the museum
Tam sim no, qhov kev nthuav qhia mus tas li, qhib rau txhua tus, yog "History thiab Folk Life", "Nature and Ancient History" thiab "History of the 20th Century". Hauv thawj chav, cov neeg tuaj xyuas tau qhia txog lub neej ntawm cov neeg uas nyob hauv thaj chaw yav qab teb Urals, pib los ntawm Hnub Nyoog Hlau. Qhov thib ob exhibition nthuav tawm ntau yam qauv ntawm cov zaub mov thiab pob zeb, botanical thiab zoological collections, ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm paleontological qauv, archaeological ntaub ntawv los ntawm lub Bronze Age thiab lub hnub nyoog pob zeb.
Thiab, thaum kawg, hauv chav thib peb, cov neeg tuaj saib tau qhia txog keeb kwm ntawm thaj av. Ntawm no lawv tham txog kev tsim kho ntawm txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau nyob rau yav qab teb Urals, hais txog cov xwm txheej tseem ceeb tshaj plaws thiab nthuav dav, nrog rau kev hloov pauv hauv zej zog ntawm lub yim caum thiab cuaj caum ntawm lub xyoo pua nees nkaum. Tsis tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv lub tsev teev ntuj, txhua leej txhua tus tau qhia txog keeb kwm ntawm kev yees duab.
