Tib neeg tau ua hluav taws ntau txhiab xyoo kom sov nws lub tsev thiab ua zaub mov. Yog tsis muaj qhov no, feem ntau nyuaj rau kev xav txog tib neeg kev vam meej. Ua tsaug rau qhov muaj peev xwm tsim thiab tuav cov nplaim taws uas tib neeg los ua neeg.
Vim li cas koj thiaj yuav paub ua taiga hluav taws
Tau kawg, nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb niaj hnub no, qhov xav tau los tsim hluav taws kub ua noj thiab cua sov tau ploj mus. Txawm li cas los xij, qee zaum peb txhua tus mus hiking lossis mus yos hav zoov, thiab lub peev xwm teeb hluav taws hauv txhua qhov teeb meem yuav tsis muaj txiaj ntsig, txawm tias cov neeg nyob hauv nroog niaj hnub no.
Cov neeg mus pw hav zoov, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau thaj chaw tsis paub, yuav tsum paub ua kom hluav taws. Tom qab tag nrho, qee zaum nws tshwm sim hauv qhov xwm txheej uas nws yuav nyob ntawm qhov kev paub no seb tus neeg puas yuav muaj sia nyob. Cov neeg taug kev uas muaj kev paub txog yuav ua li cas tua hluav taws nrog tsuas yog ib qho kev sib tw, thiab lawv yuav ua tsis hais huab cua. Yog tias lawv tsis muaj qhov sib tw, lawv yuav nrhiav txoj hauv kev los pib hluav taws nrog txhua yam lawv nrhiav tau. Ua kom hluav taws, koj yuav tsum paub qee cov cai. Ntawm lawv yog: xaiv qhov chaw zoo rau hluav taws, npaj rau qhov chaw, npaj roj (ntoo thiab kindling), thiab, ntawm chav kawm, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog kom paub yuav ua li cas tua hluav taws nyob rau hauv tej huab cua.
Xaivqhov chaw
Xaiv qhov chaw tua hluav taws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev rau qhov hluav taws kub hnyiab sai thiab tsis tawm mus rau lub sijhawm tsis tsim nyog. Thawj qhov uas koj yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau yog qhov chaw xaiv tau qhib li sai tau, tab sis tib lub sijhawm tiv thaiv los ntawm cua daj cua dub. Qhov loj clearing nyob rau hauv lub taiga, uas muaj ib tug tej yam ntuj tso vaj tse (lub pob zeb loj los yog hillock), yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws suited. Lawv yuav tiv thaiv los ntawm cua thiab ua ib yam ntawm cov cua sov reflector.
Tsis muaj teeb meem yuav tsum muaj hluav taws ua nyob ze cov ntoo, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog qhuav lossis me me conifers. Nws tseem yog qhov txaus ntshai los ua hluav taws ntawm ib sab ntawm cov pob zeb ntawm cov ntoo tuag, nyob rau hauv qhov chaw uas muaj ntau cov nyom qhuav, reeds lossis moss. Koj tsis tuaj yeem tsim hluav taws ntawm peat bogs. Hauv cov chaw zoo li no, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias tsis muaj kev paub dhau los, nws yooj yim heev los ua kom muaj hluav taws loj. Yog li ntawd, tus neeg muaj kev paub dhau los, ua ntej ua hluav taws taiga, yuav ntxuav qhov chaw tshwj xeeb kom qhov hluav taws kub nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub voj voog nrog lub vojvoog ntawm peb meters, los ntawm txhua yam uas tuaj yeem ntes hluav taws sai sai raug tshem tawm.
Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub voj voog no, qhov chaw uas hluav taws yuav ncaj qha hlawv, ib lub qhov me me tau khawb. Yog hais tias cov av nyob rau hauv qhov chaw no yog peaty, lawv ua ib tug tshwj xeeb "lub tog hauv ncoo" ntawm lub ntiaj teb thiab xuab zeb. Lub tsev pheebsuab ze tshaj plaws yuav tsum tau teeb tsa tsawg kawg tsib meters ntawm qhov hluav taws kub. Nco ntsoov xyuas tias tsis muaj ceg ntoo dai ntawm qhov hluav taws kub. Lawv tuaj yeem qhuav tawm thiab tawg sai heev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias nws yog koob. Thaum lub caij ntuj no, cov daus uas sau rau ntawm lub kaus mom tuaj yeem poob thiab tua hluav taws.
Feem ntau, thaum lub caij ntuj no, txhawm rau ua kom hluav taws taiga, nws yog qhov tsim nyogcoj qee yam ua. Ua ntej, koj yuav tsum tau nruab ib lub pallet me me ntawm cov cav ntoo damp thiab nteg ntoo qhuav rau nws. Cov cuab yeej zoo li no yuav tso cai rau koj ua kom muaj hluav taws kub txawm nyob hauv cov daus.
Npaj thiab sau roj
Thaum khaws cov ntoo rau qhov hluav taws kub, koj yuav tsum muab qhov nyiam rau cov ntoo uas zoo tshaj plaws rau qhov no. Yog tias koj xav tsim hluav taws kub hauv huab cua qhuav, ntoo tuag tuaj yeem siv tau los ua roj, tab sis koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias ntoo tawv feem ntau rot, cov khoom siv no yuav tsis tua hluav taws.
Lwm qhov kev xaiv rau ignition yog deadwood. Hauv hav zoov deciduous, birch yog zoo meej rau hluav taws. Thaum hlawv, nws tawm cov coals zoo heev uas yuav ua kom sov rau lub sijhawm ntev. Raws li txoj cai, txhua yam ntoo qhuav hlawv zoo, tab sis qee hom tsis muaj cua sov ntau. Raws li rau conifers, uas feem ntau pom nyob rau hauv lub taiga, lawv hlawv zoo heev, thiab tom qab hlawv tawm, xws li ib tug hluav taws kub tuav ib tug ntev lub sij hawm.
khoom siv hluav taws xob
Ntxiv rau qhov hluav taws kub, hluav taws kuj xav tau cov khoom siv hluav taws xob. Nyob rau hauv lub taiga, xws li cov khoom yog feem ntau qhuav tawv tawv, me me cones ntawm spruce los yog ntoo thuv, qhuav moss los yog lichen. Hauv ib tsob ntoo birch, koj tuaj yeem siv cov tawv ntoo birch. Qhov no yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws kindling.
Hauv thaj chaw taiga uas ciam teb hiav txwv, cov tawv tawv qhuav ntawm Chosenia (marsh willow) yog siv. Yog tias xav tau kev cog qoob loo hauv cov huab cua ntub dej, nws tuaj yeem ua tiav los ntawm kev faib lub cev qhuav thiab ntaus ntawv nyias.splinters los ntawm sab hauv ntawm tsob ntoo. Koj tuaj yeem siv cov khib nyiab ntawm cov koob, uas khaws cia hauv qab cov cag ntoo, cov khoom siv teeb pom kev zoo kawg nkaus. Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias yog tias koj txiav tus pas rau hauv txoj kev uas nyias burrs nyob ntawm nws, nws yuav tawg sai dua. Thiab, tau kawg, muaj cov khoom siv yooj yim thiab lub teeb xws li cawv qhuav, lossis, piv txwv li, daim yas, yuav ua kom yooj yim rau cov txheej txheem ignition, muab cov nplaim kub.
How to kindle a taiga fire
Me ntsis siab dua hauv kab lus nws twb tau hais tias yuav ua li cas thiaj li npaj tau qhov chaw rau hluav taws. Yuav kom nkag siab yuav ua li cas ua kom hluav taws taiga, koj yuav tsum paub cov txheej txheem ignition uas yuav pab tau koj ua hluav taws nyob rau hauv cov huab cua nyuaj tshaj plaws. Qhov hluav taws kub yuav tsum tiv thaiv txhua sab los ntawm noo noo. Piv txwv li, yog tias koj yuav tsum tsim qhov hluav taws kub hauv thaj chaw swampy, nws yuav tsum tau tsa saum av rau ntawm lub platform tsis tu ncua.
Los ntawm nag los, nplaim taws yuav txuag lub installation ntawm awning, uas yuav ua tau los ntawm improvised txhais tau tias, xws li ib daim ntawm tarpaulin, los yog polyethylene. Cov kev ceev faj zoo li no yog qhov tsim nyog, vim tias yog hluav taws kub hnyiab, nws yog qhov nyuaj heev los ua nws thib ob hauv qhov chaw ntub dej. Ntxiv nrog rau kev tiv thaiv hluav taws, koj yuav tsum tau khaws cia qhuav thiab roj rau nws. Qhov no yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog muaj tseeb rau kindling. Koj yuav tsum ua haujlwm nrog nws kom zoo zoo, sim tiv thaiv nws los ntawm cua thiab ya raws. Yog hais tias taiga bonfire tau ua los nag, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los siv cov khoom siv hluav taws xob qhuav los yog roj-soaked rag muab tso rau hauv lub lauj kaub qub.
Huab cua nyuaj dua (los nag hnyav,cua) ntau nruj koj yuav tsum tau nteg cov khoom rau kindling. Qee qhov xwm txheej, cov kws tshaj lij txawm hais qhia kev khi roj (cov tawv ntoo, txhuam ntoo, cones) rau hauv cov pob me me, nyob nruab nrab ntawm qhov koj yuav tsum tau ntxig ib daim ntawv lossis ib daim ntaub ntub dej. lub tsev pheeb suab yog teem rau saum nws los ntawm nyias ceg thiab qhuav splinter. Ces qhov hluav taws kub. Thaum cov txhuam hniav flares, cov ceg tuab pib muab tso rau hauv qhov hluav taws kub. Nyob rau hauv cov huab cua phem heev (los nag, cua) nws yog qhov zoo dua los muab hluav taws kub hnyiab los ntawm ob peb sab ib zaug siv ntau qhov sib tw. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog kom nco ntsoov cov cai hauv qab no: taiga hluav taws tsis zam kev nrawm, yog li koj yuav tsum ua txhua yam kom zoo thiab ceev faj. Nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau maj mam muab tso, raws li nws hlawv, pib nrog nyias nyias. Nws yog qhov zoo dua ua nws ib zaug dua li ua yuam kev thiab pib dua.
Hnub no, muaj ntau txoj hauv kev los tua hluav taws. Txhua ntawm lawv yog siv nyob ntawm qhov xwm txheej thiab huab cua. Ntau yam nyob ntawm lub hom phiaj uas yuav tsum tau ua tiav los ntawm kev tsim hluav taws. Piv txwv li, hom hluav taws kub yog qhov tsim nyog rau cua sov, nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv lub khob zoo li hluav taws ua noj. Ntawm ntau txoj hauv kev los ua hluav taws kub hauv taiga, cov hauv qab no tau dhau los ua. nrov tshaj plaws ntawm cov neeg ncig tebchaws thiab cov neeg yos hav zoov.
Bonfire "lub tsev"
hom taiga bonfire no siv ntau dua li lwm tus thiab paub ntau. Lub ntsiab lus ntawm nws tus tsim yog nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb hais tias qhov hluav taws kub yog stacked nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm lub tsev pheeb suab. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv pib nrog cov ceg tawv nyias thiab cov txhuam ntoo, thiab cov ceg tuab dua tau muab tso rau saum.
Ntawm cua daj cua dub, ib lub qhov tso rau hauv lub tsev pheeb suab kom nws tawg zoo dua. Hom hluav taws kub no zoo meej rau kev teeb pom kev hauv chaw pw hav zoov, nrog rau kev ua noj. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov pa luam yeeb ntawm taiga hluav taws zoo tiv thaiv lub chaw pw hav zoov los ntawm kab. Lub ntsiab tsis zoo ntawm no hom stacking firewood yog nws voracity. Ntoo hauv nws kub hnyiab tau sai heev, yog li koj yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv qab.
Taiga bonfire "asterisk"
hom hluav taws no yog kev lag luam, thiab siv yog tias muaj teeb meem nrog roj. Nws qhov tshwj xeeb yog qhov hluav taws kub tau muab tso rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm lub hnub qub. Rau lub "asterisk" koj yuav tsum xaiv qhov cub ntawm hardwood. Tau kis hluav taws nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub hnub qub, raws li cov cav ntoo hlawv tawm, lawv raug tsiv mus rau qhov chaw. Yog li, lawv ua tiav tias cov nplaim taws kub hnyiab tau ntev heev. Qhov peev xwm no ua rau "asterisk" tsis tseem ceeb thaum siv hmo ntuj hauv taiga.
Taiga bonfire "nodya"
Qhov hluav taws kub no siv lub tswv yim uas cov cav loj, tuab yog muab tso rau saum ib leeg, thiab qhov hluav taws kub tau muab tso rau hauv qhov sib txawv ntawm lawv. Kindling, burning, ignites lub cav, tom qab uas lawv twb hlawv tau ntev heev, thaum tso cua sov heev.
Cov hluav taws kub zoo li no tuaj yeem siv tau thaum nyob ib hmos. Nws hlawv heev maj mam, thaum nws heats zoo. Feem ntau ib lub pob yog ua los ntawm ob lub cav, txawm li cas los xij, muaj taiga hluav taws ntawm ib qho ntawm peb lub cav. Nyob rau hauv cov tswv yim no, ob lub cav nrog kindling pw, thiab qhov sib txawv ntawm lawv yog kaw los ntawm saum toj no nrog ib tug thib peb cav. Nodiafeem ntau ua los ntawm cov neeg yos hav zoov.
