Tsev khaws puav pheej "Kadashevskaya Sloboda" hauv Moscow: chaw nyob, duab

Cov txheej txheem:

Tsev khaws puav pheej "Kadashevskaya Sloboda" hauv Moscow: chaw nyob, duab
Tsev khaws puav pheej "Kadashevskaya Sloboda" hauv Moscow: chaw nyob, duab
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Kadashevskaya Sloboda - thaj chaw keeb kwm thiab kab lis kev cai nyob hauv thaj av Moscow, thawj zaug hais tias yog lub zos Kadashevo thiab mus txog nws qhov ncov hauv qab Alexei Mikhailovich. Ntawm nws thaj chaw hauv Lavrushinsky Lane muaj lub npe nrov State Tretyakov Gallery thiab lub tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm lub Koom Txoos ntawm Kev Sawv Rov Los ntawm Khetos.

Ancient keeb kwm ntawm Kadash

Kadashevskaya Sloboda hauv Moscow tau tsim nyob rau ntawm txoj kev siab uas dhau los ntawm Moskva River ze lub qhov ncauj ntawm Neglinnaya. Txoj kev, uas pheej hloov nws txoj kev tseem ceeb, dhau mus ze ntawm Polyanka niaj hnub.

Lub chaw keeb kwm ntawm kev sib hais haum yog thawj zaug suav tias yog lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm St. Cosmas thiab Damian ntawm Asia, nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub square niaj hnub. Nws nyob ze ntawm kev hla tus dej Moscow.

kadashev kev
kadashev kev

Nyob rau sab hnub tuaj, nyob ib ncig ntawm lub xyoo pua 15th, ib lub chaw niaj hnub no tau tsim nyob ze ntawm lub Koom Txoos ntawm Kev Sawv Rov Los hauv Kadashi, thawj qhov hais txog uas muaj hnub rov qab mus rau 1493. Lub tuam tsev tau rov tsim dua xyoo 1680 thiabtxuas lub tswb pej thuam ntawm Ivan lub Great nrog lub Koom Txoos ntawm Ascension nyob rau hauv Kolomenskoye. Nws yog nyob rau hauv txoj kev Voskresenskaya tom ntej, uas dhau mus rau ntawm lub tuam tsev, uas nws tau los ua txoj kev loj ntawm Kadashi.

Nruab nrab ntawm 15th thiab 16th centuries, Tolmacheskaya Sloboda, yav tas los nyob ze rau sab hnub tuaj ntawm Ordynka, koom nrog thaj chaw ntawm niaj hnub Kadash los ntawm sab qab teb. Nikolaevskaya tau los ua txoj kev loj. Lub sijhawm no, thaj chaw ntawm Kadashi tau tsim ua tiav, thiab kev sib haum xeeb ntawm Cossacks, archers, thiab txawv teb chaws mercenaries tau tsim. Muaj ntau qhov chaw dawb nyob nruab nrab ntawm lub zos Kadashi thiab lwm lub zos, thiab lub zos nws tus kheej tau puag ncig txhua sab los ntawm lub laj kab ntoo.

Muaj ntau ntau yam hais txog leej twg yog tus tswv. Raws li ib tug version, nws yog ib tug loj loj pej xeem pasture rau nyuj nyob rau hauv lub nroog, uas tau suav hais tias nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawd yog ib tug kos npe rau ntawm lub tshwj xeeb txoj hauj lwm ntawm lub zos. Raws li lwm qhov version, thaj chaw lag luam loj nyob hauv thaj chaw.

Pib txij xyoo 1622, ib lub chaw weaving tau tsim hauv Kadashi. Lub zos tau los ua tus huab tais lub hamovna, muab cov ntaub linen rau lub tsev hais plaub. Jewellers thiab artists ua hauj lwm ua ke nrog weavers thiab seamstresses. Ua tsaug rau kev zam los ntawm cov dej num thiab se, kev lag luam vam meej. Nyob rau hauv 1658, Alexei Mikhailovich nrhiav tau lub sovereign Khamovny Dvor nyob rau hauv Kadashevskaya Sloboda, uas tau los ua ib tug ntawm cov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ensembles ntawm niaj hnub Moscow..

Thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua 17th, kev sib hais haum vam meej, cim los ntawm kev tsim cov tuam tsev, tab sis tsis ntev nws poob tag nrho nws cov cai thiab pib poob. Peter kuv, nrhiav tau ib lub linencog nyob rau hauv Preobrazhensky, tso tseg ntau lawm nyob rau hauv Kadashevskaya Sloboda. Nyob rau hauv 1701, ib tug mint pib ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub site ntawm Khamovny Dvor. Ntxiv rau cov nyiaj ib txwm muaj thiab cov nyiaj npib niaj hnub tshiab, cov cim tshwj xeeb tau minted ntawm no, qhia txog kev them se.

Modern keeb kwm ntawm Kadash

Tus tswv txoj kev npaj rau kev tsim kho ntawm Moscow hauv xyoo 1935 tau hais txog kev tsim kho ntawm txoj kev dav dav pem hauv ntej, tsim los ntawm cov tsev loj loj tshiab. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov project no yeej tsis tau ua tiav.

Hauv xyoo 1973, cov tub ceev xwm hauv nroog tau pom zoo rau ntau qhov chaw tiv thaiv hauv nruab nrab ntawm Moscow, ib qho yog Kadashevskaya Sloboda. Txij thaum ntawd los, tus qauv, lub tsev loj tau raug cais tawm. Txog thaum kawg ntawm xyoo 1990, tsuas yog kev nthuav dav ntawm Tretyakov Gallery tau ua tiav.

Tsev khaws puav pheej Kadashevskaya Sloboda
Tsev khaws puav pheej Kadashevskaya Sloboda

Nyob rau lub sijhawm xyoo 1990 txog 2000, taw tes kev tsim kho tau ua nyob rau hauv lub zos Kadashi, distorting lub architecture ntawm lub qub kev sib haum xeeb. Cov tsev siab siab tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm 1-2-storey tsev. Thiab ntawm qhov chaw uas nyob ib sab ntawm lub Koom Txoos ntawm Kev Sawv Rov Los, kev tsim kho vaj tse loj yog npaj. Niaj hnub no muaj chaw ua lag luam "Kadashevskaya Sloboda", uas ua haujlwm hauv kev txhim kho kev lag luam.

Kev nthuav dav ntawm Tretyakov Gallery thiab kev puas tsuaj ntawm Kadashevskaya Embankment

Tau ntau xyoo, Kadashevskaya Sloboda tau maj mam rov ua dua. Lub Gospodskaya Sloboda tau rov tsim dua thawj zaug hauv xyoo 1983, thiab nws txuas ntxiv mus txog xyoo 2010. Thaum lub sij hawm no, lub expansion ntawm lub Tretyakov Gallery coj qhov chaw, thiab tag nrho cov treasuresTsev khaws puav pheej tau khaws cia hauv lub tsev ntawm Lavrushin depository.

Thaum kawg ntawm 2007, cov phiaj xwm tau tshaj tawm rau pej xeem rau kev tsim kho sab qaum teb ntawm Tretyakovka lub quarter thiab Kadashevskaya embankment. Raws li qhov project uas twb muaj lawm, lub façade ntawm Tretyakov Gallery yuav tsum yog xws li tias nws tsis sib koom ua ke nrog cov kev tsim vaj tsev dav dav, tab sis qhia meej qhov chaw uas lub teb chaws lub tsev kos duab tseem ceeb nyob.

Nyob rau xyoo tom qab ua tsov ua rog, qee lub tsev nyob rau ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv tau raug rhuav tshem, thiab cov tsev uas tseem tshuav tau tshaj tawm tias yog vaj tsev monument. Nyob rau hauv 1994, txawm hais tias pej xeem kev npau taws, lub architectural monument tau demolished. Hauv nws qhov chaw, xyoo 1999, 2-3-storey facade tau tsim.

Kadashi lub zos nto moo rau dab tsi

Kadashevskaya Sloboda yog ib qho kev sib haum xeeb, nyob hauv Zamoskvorechye thaum ub. Yuav kom mus rau lub zos, ib tug tsuas yog hla tus dej rov ntawm lub Kremlin.

Kadashevskaya Sloboda nyob rau hauv Moscow
Kadashevskaya Sloboda nyob rau hauv Moscow

Lub zos tau paub txij li xyoo 18th, tab sis keeb kwm pib ntau dhau lawm. Lub zos ntawm Kadashi tau hais nyob rau hauv lub siab nyiam ntawm Grand Duke Ivan Vasilyevich. Lub npe ntawm lub zos yog hais txog nws cov khoom tseem ceeb, raws li cov neeg hauv zos ua tubs. Nyob rau hauv ib lub sij hawm, cov kab lis kev cai thiab kev kawm center "Kadashevskaya Sloboda" raug suav hais tias yog ib qho ntawm feem zoo nkauj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv Zamoskvorechye. Txawm tias muaj kev tsim kho loj, ntau lub tsev qub tau muaj sia nyob rau niaj hnub no. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias lub tsev loj txuas ntxiv mus, ces tag nrho cov kev zoo nkauj ntawm lub zos tsuas tuaj yeem pom hauv cov duab kos duab thiab cov duab qub.

Txoj kev sib hais haum

cheeb tsam hu ua Kadashi yog hais nyob rau hauv lub siab nyiam ntawm Ivan III, kos nyob rau hauv 1504. Muaj ntau lub tswv yim hais txog lub npe ntawm lub zos. Ntau tus ntseeg tias nws qhia txog txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm nws cov neeg nyob hauv - kev tsim cov tubs, tab sis qhov no tsis tau sau tseg hauv txhua txoj kev. Lub npe ntawm lub zos tej zaum yuav los ntawm lo lus qub "kadash", txhais tau tias ib tug phooj ywg uas yog ib tug tswv cuab ntawm ib tug dawb zej zog.

Kadashevskaya Sloboda Tsev khaws puav pheej chaw nyob
Kadashevskaya Sloboda Tsev khaws puav pheej chaw nyob

Thawj cov ntaub ntawv hais txog kev tsim cov khoom lag luam hauv lub zos Kadashi hnub rov qab mus rau thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 17th. Thaum lub sij hawm ntawd, weavers-hamovniki ua linen rau cov kev xav tau ntawm lub tsev hais plaub, thaum lawv nyob rau hauv ib tug nyias muaj nyias ib qhov chaw. Nws yog ib tug ntawm cov loj tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv Moscow. Cov neeg nyob hauv lub zos tau faib ib thaj av loj, thiab nyob ntawm seb nws loj npaum li cas, tus naj npawb thiab cov khoom lag luam uas lawv yuav tsum tau ua tau txiav txim siab.

Cov neeg nyob hauv thaj chaw tau txais txiaj ntsig ntau yam, uas tau muab sijhawm rau lawv mus nuv ntses, ua lag luam thiab txawm mus txawv tebchaws. Ntau tus neeg nplua nuj nyob hauv Kadashevskaya Sloboda, uas ua lub tsev pob zeb rau lawv tus kheej.

Yuav ua li cas thiaj muaj npe nrov rau

"Kadashevskaya Sloboda" yog ib lub tsev khaws puav pheej qhib-cua niaj hnub nyob rau thaj chaw ntawm lub Koom Txoos ntawm Kev Sawv Rov Los ntawm Khetos hauv lub zos Kadashi. Lub tsev khaws puav pheej tau txais nws lub npe los ntawm lub zos khoom siv tes ua, uas nyob rau hauv Zamoskvorechye opposite lub Kremlin. Tsev khaws puav pheej complex suav nrog:

  • Church-monument of the Resurrection of Christ;
  • tswb pej thuam;
  • museum exhibition nyob rau hauv ntau lub tsev;
  • kos duab thiab khoom siv tes ua haujlwm.
kadashevskaya sloboda chaw ua lag luam
kadashevskaya sloboda chaw ua lag luam

Kadashevskaya Sloboda yog ib lub tsev khaws puav pheej txuas rau lub tsev teev ntuj tam sim no. Nws tau tsim muaj nyob rau hauv 2004 thiab tau ua raws li qhov tshwj xeeb archaeological nrhiav pom nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm lub tuam tsev thaum lub sij hawm kho ua hauj lwm.

Main monuments thiab sights of Kadashi

Kadashevskaya Sloboda yog qhov zoo nkauj thiab txawv txawv, cov duab tsuas tuaj yeem nthuav qhia qhov kev zoo nkauj ntawm txoj kev, vim li ntawd nws tsim nyog mus saib lub tsev khaws puav pheej zoo nkauj no kom pom txhua yam ntawm koj tus kheej ob lub qhov muag. Nws nyob ntawm no muaj ntau amazing sights nyob. Ntxiv rau lub Koom Txoos ntawm Kev Sawv Rov Los thiab Tretyakov Gallery, hauv Kadashi koj tuaj yeem pom:

  • tswv cuab ntawm Fedosya Evreinova lub Hoobkas ntaub;
  • lub zos vaj tse ntawm XVIII-XIX centuries;
  • Church of the Icon of Our Lady;
  • chaw nyob rau poj ntsuam thiab menyuam ntsuag ntawm Lavxias teb sab ntxias;
  • Empire lub tsev ntawm cov tub lag luam Savelyev.

Keeb kwm ntawm Kadashevskaya Sloboda yog qhov qub heev, thiab thaum lub sijhawm tag nrho lub zos no tau raug tsim kho thiab kho tshiab.

Main exhibitions

Kev nthuav tawm ntawm Kadashevskaya Sloboda Tsev khaws puav pheej muaj cov khoom qub qub qub, nrog rau kev kos duab dav dav, haiv neeg thiab pawg ntseeg. Lub tsev teev ntuj ntu muaj ib phau ntawm cov ntoo khaub lig tshwj xeeb, uas yog cov khoom vaj khoom tsev, cov ris tsho hauv qab, Cov Ntseeg Qub, thiab cov reliquaries. Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau thaj chaw ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej muaj domed crosses thiab hlau lattices los ntawm kev puas tsuajcov tuam tsev khaws tseg hauv 30s. Cov ntawv sau kuj suav nrog cov phau ntawv teev ntuj thaum ntxov, cov khoom siv qub qub thiab cov pov thawj pov thawj.

kadashevskaya sloboda keeb kwm
kadashevskaya sloboda keeb kwm

Cov kab lus haiv neeg suav nrog kev nthuav tawm rau Moscow cov nom tswv thiab lub neej ntawm cov tub lag luam. Tsis tas li ntawm no koj tuaj yeem pom cov xim pleev xim rau lub log, daim ntaub homespun, khaub ncaws neeg pluag, lub loom. Koj tuaj yeem kawm txog lub neej ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv zos los ntawm cov khoom tshwj xeeb uas tsim los ntawm Merchants 'Living Room, uas rov tsim kho sab hauv ntawm chav qub qub ntawm cov tub lag luam lub tsev kom nthuav dav me.

Ntau qhov khoom pov thawj tau pub dawb rau lub tsev khaws puav pheej los ntawm cov pawg ntseeg ntawm pawg ntseeg lawv tus kheej, uas nrhiav kev khaws cov seem ntawm cov xim ntawm Kadashi qub thiab qhia lawv txoj kev zoo nkauj rau cov neeg tuaj saib. Vim txoj kev loj hlob tsis tu ncua, cov vaj tsev qub thiab cov kab zoo nkauj tau maj mam ploj mus.

Lub Koom Txoos ntawm Kev Sawv Rov Los ntawm Khetos

Lub tuam tsev hauv lub zos Kadashi yog thawj zaug ua los ntawm ntoo thiab tau hais thawj zaug hauv tsab ntawv ntawm Moscow tus tswv xeev Ivan Yuryevich Patrikeev. Lub tuam tsev pob zeb tau ua tiav xyoo 1657, thiab tom qab ntawd rov tsim dua ob peb zaug.

Txhua tus neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi xav tsis thoob los ntawm lub tuam tsev no, nws nrawm nrawm, huab cua tawm tsam. Nws lub tswb nrov, zoo li nws yog, ncab tawm me ntsis rau saum ntuj. Kev ncig xyuas ntawm cov chaw zoo nkauj no tso cai rau koj kom tau txais daim duab tiav ntawm lub ces kaum keeb kwm zoo kawg ntawm Moscow qub.

ncig saib thiab lom zem

Tsev khaws puav pheej "Kadashevskaya Sloboda" caw cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uas tuaj yeem pom cov monuments loj tshaj plaws ntawm pej xeem thiab tsev teev ntuj architecture, nrog rau kawm ntau yam dab neeg nthuav thiab lom zem,koom nrog thaj chaw no.

Ncig ncig hla dhau qhov txaus siab Kadash, nto moo Tolmachi nrog kev mus ntsib Tretyakov Gallery. Thaum mus ncig xyuas, koj tuaj yeem kawm keeb kwm ntawm kev tsim cov kab lis kev cai, thiab qhov kev zov me nyuam kuj suav nrog kev mus xyuas lub Koom Txoos ntawm Kev Sawv Rov Los ntawm Khetos, qhov chaw koj tuaj yeem txaus siab rau qhov pom ntawm cov khoom pov thawj tshwj xeeb.

Tsev khaws puav pheej "Kadashevskaya Sloboda": chaw nyob thiab tshuaj xyuas

Mus saib keeb kwm thiab kab lis kev cai complex, koj yuav tsum paub nws qhov chaw nyob. Nws nyob ntawm 2nd Kadashevsky txoj kab, 7, metro nres "Novokuznetskaya", "Tretyakovskaya".

Kadashevskaya Sloboda, kab lis kev cai thiab kev kawm center
Kadashevskaya Sloboda, kab lis kev cai thiab kev kawm center

Kev tshuaj xyuas los ntawm cov neeg tuaj saib rau lub tsev khaws puav pheej no tsuas yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws. Cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi nco txog qhov sov so, lub siab dawb paug, zoo siab nyob rau hauv lub complex. Ua tsaug rau kev mus xyuas lub zos Kadashi, muaj lub sijhawm los kawm ntau cov ntaub ntawv nthuav dav thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo txog kev tsim kho lub zos thiab lub neej ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv zos los ntawm lub sijhawm ntawm nws lub hauv paus. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog mus xyuas lub zos zoo kawg no kom qhuas cov tuam tsev hauv zos.

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