Istanbul Archaeological Tsev khaws puav pheej: piav qhia, qhib sijhawm thiab tshuaj xyuas

2024 Tus sau: Harold Hamphrey | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:14

Istanbul yog lub nroog uas txhua xyoo nyiam ntau lab tus neeg tuaj ncig thoob ntiaj teb. Ntau pua xyoo keeb kwm, ntau txhiab tus monuments ntawm architecture thiab kos duab, ntau qhov chaw uas nthuav dav loj thiab ntau haiv neeg. Txhua qhov nthuav dav tshaj plaws los ntawm ntau lub sijhawm tau nthuav tawm hauv Istanbul Archaeological Tsev khaws puav pheej.

Qhov chaw ntawm qhov complex

Nyob rau hauv kev rau siab kom pom ntau li ntau tau thaum koj nyob hauv ib lub nroog loj tshaj plaws hauv tebchaws Turkey, nws tsim nyog ua tib zoo npaj rau kev mus ncig. Nws yuav siv sij hawm ntau heev los tshawb txog Archaeological Tsev khaws puav pheej hauv Istanbul. Yog li ntawd, nrhiav nws nyob rau hauv daim ntawv qhia thiab ua ib txoj kev ua ntej yog ib qho tseem ceeb npaj theem.

Koj tuaj yeem mus rau qhov nyuaj los ntawm tsheb tavxij, qhia tam sim lub hom phiaj ntawm kev mus los, lossis los ntawm kev thauj pej xeem. Yog tias koj xav txuag qee cov nyiaj, koj tuaj yeem siv cov tram lem. Ib txoj kev ncig xyuas tshwj xeeb tau ua haujlwm tau ntau xyoo. Lub tsheb ciav hlau ceev ceev, txav raws txoj kab T1, tau dhau los ntawm txoj kev muaj neeg coob tshaj plaws hauv nroog qub,yuav tso cai rau koj tawm ntawm Gulhane Park nres. Los ntawm nws mus rau Archaeological Tsev khaws puav pheej hauv Istanbul yog lub pob zeb pov tseg.

Koj tuaj yeem tau txais koj cov kabmob hauv Gulhane Park. Nws yuav nyob sab laug. Topkapi Palace - nyob rau sab xis thiab me ntsis tom qab lub tsev cia puav pheej. Nyob rau hauv ib feem ntawm lub tiaj ua si uas koj yuav tau mus ntxiv, muaj cov cim qhia.

Istanbul Archaeological Tsev khaws puav pheej qhib sijhawm

Lub complex qhib rau cov qhua txhua hnub tshwj tsis yog hnub Monday. Thaum npaj ib qho kev ywj pheej mus txawv tebchaws rau nws, ib tug yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account qhov tseeb hais tias nyob rau hauv thawj ib nrab ntawm lub hnub cov koom haum pab pawg neeg ntawm tourists tuaj saib lub exposition.

Qhib sijhawm ntawm Archaeological Tsev khaws puav pheej hauv Istanbul: txij 9 teev sawv ntxov txog 5 teev tsaus ntuj. Tib lub sijhawm, lub thawv ntawv kaw thaum 16:15, tom qab ntawd nws tsis tuaj yeem yuav daim pib.

Museum Tickets

Muaj peb txoj hauv kev yuav daim pib.

• Tib neeg ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej box office. Thaum lub sijhawm sau ntawv, koj yuav tsum them li 7.5 euros.
• Online, los ntawm ib qho ntawm cov peev txheej hauv Is Taws Nem koom nrog hauv lawv qhov kev siv. Txawm li cas los xij, tus nqi yuav txawv. Nws feem ntau yog ntau tshaj li qhov tau thov ntawm lub thawv ntawv. Kwv yees li ntawm 8 mus rau 10 euros.
• Nyob hauv tshav dav hlau, dhau ntawm lub vev xaib raug cai lossis ntawm lub thawv ntawv ntawm ib lub tsev cia puav pheej, koj tuaj yeem yuav daim npav. Qhov no yog hom kev nkag mus rau ntau lub chaw keeb kwm ntawm lub nroog ib zaug, suav nrog Archaeological Tsev khaws puav pheej hauv Istanbul. Nws raug nqi 85 Turkish lira, thiab tso cai rau koj mus saib lub kaum tsev palaces, cathedrals thiab tsev cia puav pheej complexes nyob rau hauv tsib hnub. Ntxiv rau, raws li daim ntawv qhiakoj tuaj yeem tau txais luv nqi ntawm kev nkag mus rau ob lub kaum os lwm qhov chaw nyiam.

Qhov kev xaiv kawg tso cai rau koj txuag qee cov nyiaj, tab sis yog tias tus neeg taug kev muaj sijhawm txaus thiab xav pom tag nrho cov hlaws ntawm Istanbul.

Ib qhov zoo ntawm cov tsev khaws puav pheej Turkish yog lub sijhawm los mus saib lawv dawb rau cov menyuam yaus txog 12 xyoos suav nrog. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias cov niam txiv tsis tas yuav daim pib lossis daim npav rau lawv tus menyuam, tab sis yuav tsum nqa daim ntawv pov thawj hnub nyoog nrog lawv.

History of the creation of the museum

Lub tsev khaws puav pheej tshuav nws qhov tshwm sim rau tus neeg pleev kob Turkish Osman Hamdi Bey, uas, ntxiv rau kev xav txog lub ntiaj teb ib puag ncig ntawm daim ntaub, kuj xav paub txog keeb kwm qub. Nws pib tsim lub complex, tus tsim ntawm sau thiab thawj tus thawj coj.

Kev tsim kho pib thaum lub caij ntuj sov xyoo 1881. Ib xyoo caum tom qab, lub complex qhib nws lub qhov rooj rau cov qhua thawj zaug. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, kev tsim kho txuas ntxiv mus txog xyoo 1907, thaum tis tau ntxiv rau lub tsev loj. Thiab xyoo 1991, muaj 6-zaj tsev ntxiv rau lub tsev loj.

Kev tsim kho zaum kawg tau ua tiav ib nrab. Tsuas yog ib feem sawv cev rau Ancient East tau rov qab los. Txoj haujlwm tau ua los ntawm 1963 txog 1974. Twb tau nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th, lwm lub pavilion tau ntxiv rau lub complex, uas yav tas los suav hais tias yog ib qho kev ywj pheej nyiam thiab muaj nyob txij li xyoo 1472.

Tsev khaws puav pheej thiab cov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb hauv kev nthuav tawm

Qhov tseeb, lub tsev khaws puav pheej yog tag nrho cov complex uas muaj peb lub tsev.

Central tsev. Qhov no yog qhov loj tshaj plaws ntawm lub tsev cia puav pheej. Tag nrho thawj pem teb yog nyob los ntawm cov khoom pov thawj loj hais txog lub sijhawm Hellenistic thiab Roman. Cov no yog cov tombs thiab cov mlom nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim los ntawm ntau lub cheeb tsam. Nyob rau hauv pem teb thib ob muaj pom los ntawm Troy thiab cov uas yog cov feem ntau ancient civilizations ntawm Asia Minor. Cov ntawv sau muaj txog 800 txhiab Ottoman npib, yuav luag ib puas txhiab phau ntawv, nrog rau cov khoom plig, cov ntsaws ruaj ruaj, hniav nyiaj hniav kub, cov duab kos thiab ntau yam khoom siv. Nyob rau hauv lub tsev rau 6-zaj dab neeg, thawj ob pem teb yog tshwj tseg rau kev cia, thiab tus so rau kev nthuav qhia thematic. Tseem muaj kev nthuav qhia tshwj xeeb rau cov menyuam kawm ntawv

Pobzeb pavilion. Kev tsim kho yog ib qho khoom nthuav tawm ntawm ceramics, porcelain, enamels thiab mosaics ntawm lub sijhawm Seljuk thiab Ottoman. Qhov no yog hais txog rau chav, qhov twg ob txhiab qhov khoom pov thawj tau nthuav tawm

Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Ancient East. Tag nrho cov txiaj ntsig ntawm no corpus hnub rov qab mus rau lub sijhawm ua ntej Roman. Ntau qhov khoom pov thawj yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv ntiaj teb

Tshawb nrhiav cov khoom khaws cia yog qhov txaus nyiam, tuaj yeem ntxias cov neeg tuaj saib rau hauv cov phab ntsa ntawm txoj haujlwm tsawg kawg ib hnub. Kom paub meej, tsis muaj leej twg yuav tawm mus yam tsis muaj daim duab ntawm Archaeological Tsev khaws puav pheej hauv Istanbul lossis nws cov khoom pov thawj.

Cov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb hauv cov lus qhia

Lub tsev khaws puav pheej muaj ntau yam khoom qub uas nws tuaj yeem ua rau txhua qhov kev xav. Qhov no yog ib tug ntau ntawm ancient sarcophagi thiab tombs, pej thuam thiab busts thiab lwm yamCov qauv uas muaj nyob rau hauv kev vam meej tshaj plaws thaum ub.

nto moo tshaj plaws:

• Sidon sarcophagus;
• sarcophagi ntawm kev quaj ntsuag, Tabnit, satrap;
• tawg ntawm lub tuam tsev complexes los ntawm Pergamon, los ntawm Asos;
• duab ntawm Zeus, Cybele;
• khoom los ntawm Troy;
• calendar los ntawm Gezer thiab ntau dua.

Thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th, ib feem ntawm cov khoom pov thawj ntawm Tub Rog Tsev khaws puav pheej tau koom nrog kev nthuav tawm. Yeej, cov no yog cov qauv ntawm riam phom ntawm XV-XVIII centuries. Ntxiv mus, rau qee tus ntawm lawv, tus tswv tseem tsis tau tsim. Txawm hais tias cov qauv lawv tus kheej muaj qhov tshwj xeeb txaus rau qhov no. Piv txwv li, kev sib cav txog nws rab ntaj loj uas khaws cia hauv Archaeological Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Istanbul tseem tab tom ua, txawm tias txhua tus paub qhov chaw uas nws tau pom. Riam phom yog nyob rau hauv cov zaub, nplua nuj adorned nrog jewels los yog ua los ntawm precious hlau, lub secrets ntawm nws creation yog ploj nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm.

Kev xav ntawm cov neeg tuaj saib txog lub tsev cia puav pheej

Feem ntau ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas txog Archaeological Tsev khaws puav pheej hauv Istanbul yog qhov txaus siab txaus siab. Tus naj npawb ntawm cov khoom pov thawj ntawm cov zaub yog qhov zoo heev. Qhov no tso cai rau ntau tshaj 450,000 tus qhua ntawm txhua lub hnub nyoog los kov keeb kwm txhua xyoo.

Ntau qhov khoom pov thawj yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv ntiaj teb. Tsis muaj analogues nyob qhov twg. Ntxiv mus, cov txiaj ntsig no tsis yog tsuas yog rau keeb kwm ntawm Qaib Cov Txwv nws tus kheej, tab sis kuj muaj ntau yam kev vam meej uas tau tso tseg rau niaj hnub no. Cov khoom pov thawj no tseem tso cai rau kev tshawb pom tshiab thiab nyiam cov xim ntawm ntau pua tuscov kws tshawb fawb.

Rau cov neeg tuaj saib feem ntau, ib hnub ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej yuav coj cov kev paub tsis nco qab thiab nco. Rau cov neeg uas tuaj txog yam tsis muaj ib pab pawg thiab escort, nws muaj peev xwm coj ib daim ntawv qhia suab ntawm qhov nkag ntawm kev tso cai nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib daim ntawv los yog ib co nyiaj. Kuj tseem muaj versions hauv Lavxias. Qhov no yuav tso cai rau tsis yog tsuas yog txaus siab rau kev zoo nkauj ntawm cov khoom pov thawj, tab sis kuj kawm tau ntau yam tshiab.