Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Athens - daim ntawv teev npe, keeb kwm, nthuav tseeb thiab tshuaj xyuas

2024 Tus sau: Harold Hamphrey | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:14

Athens yog lub txaj txaj ntawm kev vam meej thaum ub. Lub peev ntawm Greece attracts tourists los ntawm thoob plaws lub ntiaj teb no. Txhua tus neeg taug kev xav kov keeb kwm nyob. Lub nroog no yog imbued nrog tus ntsuj plig ntawm antiquity thiab ancient artifacts tuaj yeem pom nyob rau hauv txhua kauj ruam. Tab sis txhawm rau kom paub cov ntaub ntawv nthuav dav, nws yog qhov zoo dua tsis yog taug kev thiab qhuas cov kev zoo nkauj, tab sis mus xyuas ib lub tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Athens. Lub peev ntawm tim Nkij teb chaws ua rau lawv tus lej. Muaj ntau tshaj 200 lub tsev cia puav pheej hauv nroog, txhua tus muaj nws lub ntsiab lus thiab nthuav nws txoj hauv kev.

National Museum

Ib qho kev nthuav qhia nplua nuj tshaj plaws tuaj yeem txaus siab rau National Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Athens. Nws nyob ze Panepistimio metro chaw nres tsheb hauv lub tsev qub ntawm Greek Parliament. Qhov kev nthuav tawm yog raws li cov khoom sau los ntawm haiv neeg haiv neeg hauv xyoo pua 19th. Nov yog cov khoom pov thawj los ntawm lub caij nplooj zeeg ntawm Constantinoplethiab mus txog rau Ntiaj Teb Tsov Rog II.

Nyob hauv tsev cia puav pheej, ib feem ntawm qhov kev nthuav tawm yog mob siab rau Greek lub xeev thiab tsim kev ywj pheej. Cov khoom uas muaj npe nrov ntawm cov kiv puag ncig thiab cov nom tswv tau nthuav tawm, nrog rau ntau cov duab, ntawv, riam phom thiab cov ntaub ntawv. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv lub halls koj yuav saib tau lub teb chaws costumes los ntawm ntau qhov chaw ntawm lub teb chaws, Byzantine armor thiab paintings.

Archaeological Tsev khaws puav pheej

Lub Tebchaws Archaeological Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Athens yog qhov loj tshaj plaws hauv lub tebchaws. Nws nyob ntawm Patition Street. Nws nthuav tawm ntau tshaj li nees nkaum txhiab qhov khoom pov thawj ntawm cov sijhawm sib txawv. Ntawm no yog cov nplua nuj sau ntawm ceramics thiab sculptures nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no. Lub tsev khaws puav pheej nthuav tawm cov khoom ntawm prehistoric era, uas hnub rov qab mus rau 7 txhiab BC. e. Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem pom cov khoom ua los ntawm cov pob txha thiab ceramics, kub hniav nyiaj hniav kub thiab riam phom.

Mycenaean kab lis kev cai tau nthuav tawm hauv chav cais. Cov kev tshawb pom pom thaum lub sij hawm excavations yog nthuav: pob zeb ntsaws ruaj ruaj, riam phom thiab cov khoom siv hauv tsev ua los ntawm tooj liab, cov khoom siv kub thiab cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub, nrog rau cov phab ntsa paintings. Hauv chav tsev ntawm Cycladic kab lis kev cai, cov qauv ntawm cov khoom ntawm "Bronze Age" tau nthuav tawm: marble figurines, nkoj, riam phom.

Lawv tau pom nyob rau ntau qhov chaw ntawm lub tebchaws thiab koom nrog cov keeb kwm sib txawv. Nws yog qhov xav tsis thoob nrog qhov tseeb ntawm cov masters thaum ub tau ua haujlwm tawm cov ntsiab lus hauv lawv cov haujlwm. Lub tsev khaws puav pheej nthuav qhia cov khoom siv ceramic,npog lub sijhawm los ntawm XI xyoo pua BC. e. mus txog rau thaum Roman era. Koj tuaj yeem pom ua ntej yuav ua li cas craftsmanship thiab technology tau txhim kho.

Ntawm no tau nthuav tawm cov qauv ntawm cov cuab yeej cuab tam ntawm Ancient Egypt thiab Middle East, pib txij li xyoo pua 5 xyoo BC. e to IV in BC. e.

Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej Archaeological ntawm Athens tsim nyog mus ntsib mus rau hauv keeb kwm ntawm ib lub xeev qub tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb.

Acropolis Tsev khaws puav pheej

Acropolis yog ib qho chaw nto moo tshaj plaws hauv tebchaws Greece. Ancient vaj tse tseem amaze nrog lawv grandeur thiab originality. Nws yog keeb kwm nws tus kheej, teem rau hauv pob zeb. Archaeological excavations thiab kev tshawb fawb ua hauj lwm tau ua nyob rau hauv qhov chaw no ntau xyoo lawm, muab historians tshiab cov ntaub ntawv. Lub tsev khaws puav pheej tau qhib thawj zaug thaum kawg ntawm xyoo pua 19th. Tab sis xyoo 2007, ib lub tsev tshiab tau tsim, uas qhib nws lub qhov rooj ntawm ko taw ntawm Acropolis ntawm Dionysius txoj kev Areopagite, 15.

Lub tsev loj, niaj hnub niaj hnub ntawm Acropolis Tsev khaws puav pheej hauv Athens muaj cov khoom pov thawj pom nyob hauv thaj chaw txij li xyoo 19th. Antique pej thuam, cov khoom kev cai dab qhuas, ancient bas-reliefs - cov no tsuas yog ib feem me me ntawm cov khoom pov thawj tau nthuav tawm ntawm no. Hauv pem teb nyob rau hauv lub tsev cia puav pheej yog ua los ntawm iav, raws li lub tsev nyob ncaj qha saum toj no lub hauv paus ntawm ancient vaj tse uas tau tsa ntau centuries dhau los.

Lub tsev khaws puav pheej hauv Athens tso cai rau koj dhia mus rau yav dhau los.

Byzantine Museum

Ib tus nto moo thiab mus xyuas yog Byzantine Tsev khaws puav pheej hauv Athens. Rov qab rau xyoo 1914, keeb kwm ntawm nws sau tau pib. QhibTsev khaws puav pheej tau tshwm sim hauv xyoo 1923. Nws nyob hauv Villa Ilisia zoo nkauj, qhov qub chaw nyob ntawm Duchess ntawm Pleasant, Sophia Lebrun.

Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua xeem, tus qauv tau rov tsim dua. Lub sab nrauv ntawm lub tsev tseem tsis tau hloov, tab sis peb pem teb ntxiv tshwm, mus tob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb. Nyob rau theem qis, Christian basilica V thiab kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj Byzantine ntawm lub xyoo pua 11th tau rov tsim dua.

Ntau tshaj 25,000 qhov khoom pov thawj ntsig txog Byzantine thiab Christian kos duab tau nthuav tawm. Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem pom cov duab kos duab, kos duab, kos duab ntawm cov kws kos duab zoo, cov qauv ntawm cov khoom siv ceramic, thawj frescoes. Nrog rau cov paj ntaub nplua nuj, cov phau ntawv qub thiab cov ntawv sau uas tau muaj sia nyob rau niaj hnub no.

Icons yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm kev nthuav tawm ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej no hauv Athens. Lub ntsiab attraction ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej thiab lub thaj neeb ntawm lub teb chaws yog lub icon ntawm St. Catherine ntawm Alexandria. Tsis muaj npe nrov tsawg yog cov duab ntawm St. George lub Victorious, ib sab yog kub thiab lwm yam yog nyiaj.

Qhov chaw nyob ntawm Byzantine Tsev khaws puav pheej yog 22 Vasilissis Sofias Ave., tsis deb ntawm Evangelismos metro chaw nres tsheb.

Numismatic Museum

Lwm qhov kev nyiam ntawm Athens yog Numismatics Tsev khaws puav pheej. Ib qho kev sau loj ntawm cov npib thaum ub, cov khoom plig thiab cov pob zeb muaj txiaj ntsig tau nthuav tawm ntawm no, uas tsis muaj qhov sib piv nyob qhov twg hauv ntiaj teb. Lub tsev loj nyob rau hauv qhov kev nthuav qhia nyob, yav tas los koom nrog tus naas ej archaeologist Heinrich Schliemann, uas tau los ua nto moo rau nrhiav tus legendary Troy.

Cov khoom khaws cia hauv Athens hnub rov qab mus rau 1834 thiab lub sijhawm no tau loj hlob ntau zaus. Ib lub tsevmob siab rau tus qub tswv ntawm lub tsev loj. Nov yog cov khoom pov thawj rau nws lub neej thiab kev tshawb fawb archaeological.

Nyob hauv tsev cia puav pheej koj tuaj yeem pom cov nyiaj npib ntawm cov sijhawm sib txawv, txhua qhov khoom pov thawj tau nrog cov lus piav qhia ntxaws. Cov cuab yeej siv los mint npib hauv lub sijhawm qub kuj tau nthuav tawm ntawm no. Koj tuaj yeem kawm ntau yam tshiab thiab nthuav txog cov lej.

Cov neeg uas xav tau tuaj yeem mloog cov chav kawm luv luv txog nyiaj npib lossis sim lawv txhais tes ntawm txoj haujlwm nyuaj no. Cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm cov khoom siv tes ua yuav qhia cov lus zais ntawm kev siv tes ua haujlwm thiab qhia cov lus qhia siv tau.

Tower of the Winds

Ib qho zoo kawg nkaus monument ntawm ancient architecture - Ntauwd ntawm Cua. Lub tsev tau tsim nyob rau xyoo pua AD. e. Nws tseem muaj chaw ua haujlwm huab cua. Txij thaum ub, huab cua, cua thiab lub sijhawm tau saib xyuas hauv pej thuam.

Lub friezes ntawm lub tsev yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov dluab ntawm vajtswv, uas yog personified nrog ib tug coj los yog lwm yam. Yog li ntawd, sab qaum teb cua tau patronized los ntawm tus vajtswv Boreas, sab qaum teb sab hnub tuaj los ntawm Kaikiy, sab hnub tuaj los ntawm Aphelios, sab qab teb sab hnub tuaj los ntawm Eurus, sab qab teb los ntawm Not, sab hnub poob los ntawm Lips, sab hnub poob los ntawm Zephyr, thiab sab hnub poob los ntawm Skiron. Nyob rau hauv cov dluab ntawm deities, ib tug sundial dial yog cim, qhia lub sij hawm. Thiab thaum huab cua huab cua, muaj lub moos dej.

Lub tsev nyob rau hauv lub xeev deplorable thiab xav tau kev kho dua tshiab. Qhov kev nyiam no nyob ze ntawm Roman Agora.

Cov Ntaub Ntawv Qhia Txog

Yuav luag txhua lub tsev khaws puav pheej hauv Athens ua haujlwm raws li tib yamteem caij. Hnub Monday txog Hnub Sunday lawv qhib thaum 8:00 - 20:00. Hnub Friday Zoo - los ntawm 12:00 - 17:00. Hnub so: Lub Ib Hlis 1, Lub Peb Hlis 25, Tsib Hlis 1, Easter, Kaum Ob Hlis 25, 26.

Kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov neeg ncig tebchaws

Thaum mus rau Athens, ntau tus neeg ncig tebchaws nyiam Acropolis Tsev khaws puav pheej. Nws yog kub sab nraum, tab sis txias nyob rau hauv lub dav chav tsev. Lub tsev yog loj, niaj hnub, lub exhibition yog amazing. Ntau tus kuj nyiam National Archaeological Tsev khaws puav pheej. Lub exhibition yog xav thiab nthuav. Thaum mus xyuas, nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv cov kev pabcuam ntawm cov lus qhia uas yuav qhia ntau cov ntaub ntawv txog cov khoom pov thawj. Cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws tau txaus siab tshwj xeeb los ntawm lub tsev, uas nthuav tawm cov duab puab tsa los ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv.

Cov npe ntawm cov tsev khaws puav pheej hauv Athens yog qhov dav thiab ntau yam. Ntawm no txhua tus yuav pom ib yam dab tsi nthuav rau lawv tus kheej. Cov kiv cua ntawm kev ua tub rog tuaj yeem mus rau Tub Rog Tsev khaws puav pheej, thiab cov neeg qhuas ntawm Navy - mus rau Naval Tsev khaws puav pheej. Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej Benaki yog qhov nthuav heev, uas, ntxiv rau Greek kab lis kev cai, Andean, Islamic thiab Suav tau sawv cev. Cov neeg uas tsis yog neeg txawv teb chaws mus rau nom tswv ambitions tuaj yeem mus rau Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Ancient Agora, uas qhia tau hais tias nyob rau hauv tag nrho nws cov subtleties txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kev nom kev tswv lub neej ntawm tim Nkij teb chaws nyob rau hauv centuries dhau los.

Ib mus rau Athens yuav nco ntsoov los ntawm txhua tus neeg taug kev mus ntev.