Ghent (Belgium): piav qhia, keeb kwm thiab pom

Cov txheej txheem:

Ghent (Belgium): piav qhia, keeb kwm thiab pom
Ghent (Belgium): piav qhia, keeb kwm thiab pom
Anonim

Ghent (Belgium), daim duab uas tau nthuav tawm hauv qab no, yog lub nroog loj thib peb hauv lub xeev. Raws li cov ntaub ntawv keeb kwm, nws tau tsim nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua cuaj. Txij thaum ntawd los, nws tau ntsib kev deb ntawm ib qho kev lag luam nce thiab nqis, dhau los ua ib qho chaw tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm lub teb chaws niaj hnub no. Nyob rau hauv lub zos kab lis kev cai thiab ntau ancient monuments, lub cim xeeb ntawm lub qub hnub ntawm lub hwj chim thiab lub yeeb koob yog ua tib zoo khaws cia. Nws tsis yog qhov xav tsis thoob tias cov kev nyiam hauv zos nyiam cov neeg coob coob ntawm cov neeg tuaj ncig txhua xyoo, feem ntau ntawm lawv zoo siab rov qab los ntawm no tsawg kawg ib zaug ntxiv.

Ghent Belgium: koj puas xav tau ntau tus thwjtim?
Ghent Belgium: koj puas xav tau ntau tus thwjtim?

A Brief History

Raws li tau sau tseg saum toj no, lub nroog Ghent tau tsim nyob rau xyoo pua cuaj. Belgium thaum lub sijhawm ntawd yog qhov khoom ntawm kev tawm tsam tsis tu ncua. Nyob rau hauv no hais txog, suav Baudouin kuv nrhiav tau ib tug fortress ntawm no, uas yuav tsum tau los tiv thaiv lub zos abbeys los ntawm Viking raids. Qee lub sij hawm tom qab ntawd, cov zos tau tshwm sim nyob ib puag ncig nws. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 11th, Ghent tau los ua qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm cheeb tsam. Kev lag luam textile, handicraft thiab lace ntau lawm vam meej ntawm no. Lub sijhawm loj tshajkaj ntug thiab nyiaj txiag hwj chim rau lub nroog yog lub sij hawm ntawm lub XIV-XV centuries. Xyoo 1817, nrog kev txhawb nqa ntawm King William I, ib lub tsev kawm ntawv tau tshwm sim ntawm no. Lwm 10 xyoo tom qab ntawd, Ghent-Trenezensky kwj dej tau muab tso, los ntawm lub nroog txuas nrog rau sab qaum teb Hiav Txwv. Qhov no, nyob rau hauv lem, contributed rau qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov chaw nres nkoj thiab coj mus rau kev loj hlob sai ntxiv kev lag luam ntawm tag nrho cov cheeb tsam. Niaj hnub no, nws cov khoom lag luam txhua xyoo nce mus txog 25 lab tons.

thaj chaw

Lub nroog ntawm lub xeev East Flanders yog lub nroog Ghent (Belgium tau muab faib ua kaum pawg tswj hwm). Nws tau tsim los ntawm qhov sib txuam ntawm Scheldt thiab Leie dej ntws. Nyob rau tib qhov deb ntawm nws (tsawg dua 50 kilometers) yog lub peev ntawm lub teb chaws, Brussels, thiab ib lub nroog nto moo tshaj plaws - Bruges. Xws li ib qho chaw yooj yim ntawm thaj chaw tau pab txhawb kev loj hlob sai ntawm Ghent. Txog hnub no, muaj txog 250 txhiab tus neeg nyob ntawm no. Nws yog thib peb loj tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws hais txog cov pejxeem.

Ghent Belgium: koj puas xav tau ntau tus thwjtim?
Ghent Belgium: koj puas xav tau ntau tus thwjtim?

Nature and climate

Ghent qhov xwm txheej tshwj xeeb thiab thaj chaw tsis raug cai, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho, txiav txim siab thaj chaw uas Ghent nyob. Belgium tag nrho yog lub tebchaws ntsuab heev. Txawm li cas los xij, tib yam tsis tuaj yeem hais rau lub nroog no. Thaum saib nws los ntawm qhov siab, koj tsuas tuaj yeem pom cov turrets thiab pobzeb ru tsev. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov neeg hauv zos nyiam cov paj, yog li lawv kho txoj kev nrog cov paj paj zoo nkauj.

Cov av noo siab thiab nquag los nag yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm huab cua uas txawv Ghent. Belgium hauv qhov nothoob plaws hauv lub xyoo yog nyob rau hauv kev cuam tshuam ntawm huab cua huab cua uas los ntawm lub hiav txwv Atlantic. Kev nyab xeeb uas dominates lub nroog nws tus kheej yog ib tug temperate maritime hom. Yuav luag tsis muaj cua sov hauv nroog. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov, tus pas ntsuas kub nyob rau nruab nrab ntawm ib ncig ntawm 18 degrees, thiab nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no - 3 degrees saum toj no zero. Raws li kev txheeb xyuas ntawm cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uas tuaj ntawm no, lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav-lub caij ntuj sov yog lub sijhawm zoo tshaj plaws los mus xyuas nws.

lub nroog Ghent Belgium
lub nroog Ghent Belgium

Tourism & Attractions

Taug kev ntawm txoj kev hauv zos, txhua tus neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws tuaj yeem hnov cov huab cua tshwj xeeb uas tau tsim rau ntau pua xyoo. Ntau tus neeg nyiam kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb thiab kev coj noj coj ua tuaj rau Ghent tsuas yog rau qhov no. Belgium, uas nws pom ntau tus neeg ncig tebchaws koom nrog Bruges, yog lub tebchaws uas tau mus xyuas zoo tshaj plaws thaum lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav thiab lub caij ntuj sov. Vim nws lub hnub nyoog siab heev, Ghent yog ib qho ntawm cov nplua nuj tshaj plaws hauv Tebchaws Europe raws li tus naj npawb ntawm cov vaj tsev thiab keeb kwm monuments. Nws yuav siv sij hawm ntev heev los sau lawv tag nrho, yog li tsuas yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm lawv tau nthuav tawm hauv qab no.

Hauv 1180, cov suav ntawm Flanders tau tsim lub tsev fuabtais ntawm no rau lawv tus kheej. Raws li lawv lub tswv yim, nws saib ominous thiab gloomy. Qhov no tau ua los txhawm rau tiv thaiv lub nroog thiab ntshai cov neeg nyob sab nraud, uas feem ntau tawm tsam lawv tus tswv.

Ghent Belgium attractions
Ghent Belgium attractions

Yuav luag qhov kev nyiam tshaj plaws yog Cathedral ntawm St. Bavo. Nws yog lub npe hu ua ib lub zoscov tswv av, uas thaum lub sij hawm nws lub neej yog canonized rau nws lub siab dawb siab pab rau cov neeg txom nyem thiab pab pawg ntseeg. Nyob rau hauv lub architecture ntawm lub tsev, Romanesque thiab Gothic architecture intertwined nrog Baroque style. Lub ntsiab tseem ceeb ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj yog lub thaj ntawm nto moo artist Jan van Eyck "Lub Ghent Altar" yos rov qab mus rau 1432.

Belfry (Belfort), uas yog ib qho chaw zoo nkauj hauv Gothic style uas nce mus txog 90 meters, yog ib qho ntawm cov attractions uas yuav luag txhua tus neeg ncig tebchaws xav pom thaum lawv tuaj rau Ghent. Belgium nyob rau hauv Nruab Nrab Hnub nyoog yog ib feem ntawm Duchy ntawm Burgundy. Lub tsev tau tsim nyob rau hauv 1425 los khaws cov ntaub ntawv uas Ghent tau tso cai rau lub nroog. Tom qab ntawd, cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb kuj tau khaws cia ntawm no, uas tau lees paub kev lag luam thiab kev cai se ntawm cov guilds hauv zos. Tsis tas li ntawd, txij lub sijhawm ntawd mus txog niaj hnub nim no, lub tswb nrov ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev qhia cov neeg nyob hauv cov xwm txheej tseem ceeb.

Lwm qhov chaw nthuav dav hauv nroog yog Lub Nroog Hall, uas yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog Gothic sculptures thiab reliefs, nrog rau Sint Jorishof Palace, qhov chaw sib yuav ntawm Maximilian ntawm Austria thiab Mary ntawm Burgundy tshwm sim. Yuav tsum mus ntsib yog txoj kev ntawm Grasse-lei thiab Coren-lei, qhov chaw zoo nkauj tshaj plaws ntawm lub nroog nyob. Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias muaj ntau lub tsev cia puav pheej hauv Ghent.

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