11 qhov chaw tsis muaj dej khov hauv tebchaws Russia

2024 Tus sau: Harold Hamphrey | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:14

Russia yog ib lub tebchaws tshwj xeeb. Nws yog surrounded los ntawm kaum ob hiav txwv thiab peb dej hiav txwv. Qhov no qhia tau hais tias lub teb chaws muaj ib tug zoo-tsim fleet. Kev thauj khoom los ntawm hiav txwv muaj tus nqi qis tshaj plaws, uas yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev lag luam ntawm txhua lub tebchaws. Ice-free ports ua lub luag haujlwm tshwj xeeb ntawm no. Muaj tsis muaj ntau ntawm lawv nyob rau hauv Russia. Cov chaw nres nkoj no suav nrog chaw nres nkoj nrog dej khov escort tsawg dua ob lub hlis hauv ib xyoos.

Murmansk

Nov yog qhov chaw nres nkoj loj tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb, nyob dhau ntawm Arctic Circle. Nws nyob ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm Barents Hiav Txwv, ntawm Kola Peninsula. Qhov chaw nres nkoj hauv Murmansk yog npog nrog dej khov tsuas yog thaum lub caij ntuj no hnyav tshaj plaws, lub sijhawm ntawd cov nkoj tau nqa tawm nrog kev pab ntawm cov dej khov thiab cov nkoj.

Qhov tob ntawm txoj kev mus kom ze tso cai rau txhua lub nkoj hla mus rau qhov chaw nres nkoj. Muaj 16 lub nkoj thauj khoom thiab 5 lub chaw pabcuam, uas ncav cuag 3.4 mais. Yuav luag tag nrho lawv muaj kev tsheb ciav hlau.

Kaliningrad

Qhov chaw nres nkoj B altic tsis muaj dej khov ntawm Russia muaj ntau heevqhov chaw yooj yim. Muaj ntau lub nroog European nyob ib ncig ntawm nws: Stockholm, Vilnius, Copenhagen, Warsaw, Berlin thiab lwm yam. Qhov chaw nres nkoj tau tsim rau ntawm Kaliningrad Hiav Txwv Canal, uas yog lub chaw tsim khoom tsim khoom, nrog rau ntawm lub qhov ncauj ntawm tus dej Pregol. Qhov ntev ntawm cov berths yog 17 kilometers. Tsuas yog cov nkoj uas loj txog li 200 meters thiab cov cua ntsawj ntshab txog li 8 meters tau tso cai nkag mus rau qhov chaw nres nkoj.

Novorossiysk

Qhov chaw nres nkoj tsis muaj dej khov no suav tias yog qhov loj tshaj plaws hauv thaj chaw ntawm Krasnodar Territory. Nws qhov ntev yog 8 kilometers, thiab tus naj npawb ntawm berths yog suav tias yog qhov loj tshaj plaws ntawm tag nrho cov chaw nres nkoj nyob rau hauv Russia. Nws nyob hauv Tsemesskaya Bay ntawm Hiav Txwv Dub. Qhov chaw nres nkoj hla cov nkoj nrog cov cua ntsawj ntshab ntawm 12.5 meters thiab muaj peev xwm nqa txog li 250,000 tons. Kev ua haujlwm ntawm qhov chaw nres nkoj Novorossiysk tsuas yog thaum lub sijhawm tuaj txog ntawm Nord-Ost cua, nws suav tias yog qhov txaus ntshai rau cov nkoj. Raws li txoj cai, qhov no tshwm sim thaum lub caij ntuj no.

Tubse

Qhov chaw nres nkoj no suav tias yog qhov tseem ceeb thib ob tom qab Novorossiysk hauv Krasnodar Territory. Cov nkoj uas muaj cov cua ntsawj ntshab txog li 12 meters thiab qhov ntev txog li 250 meters tuaj yeem hla ntawm no. Qhov chaw nres nkoj tuav cov khoom txaus ntshai ntawm ntau pawg. Tag nrho ntawm no muaj 7 lub berths.

Yeysk

Qhov chaw nres nkoj tsis muaj dej khov no nyob ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm Taganrog Bay, uas yog nyob rau Hiav Txwv Azov. Qhov no yog qhov thib peb qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws chaw nres nkoj nyob rau hauv lub Krasnodar Territory. Cov nkoj uas muaj qhov siab txog li 4 meters thiab ntev txog 142 meters tau tso cai hla ntawm no.

Makhachkala

Lub chaw nres nkoj no suav tias yog qhov loj tshaj plaws hauv hiav txwv Caspian. Chaw nres nkoj ntevyog ntau tshaj 2 kilometers ntev, thiab tus naj npawb ntawm berths mus txog 20. Cov nkoj uas muaj qhov siab txog li 6.5 meters thiab ntev txog li 150 meters tau tso cai hla ntawm no.

Oriental

Qhov chaw nres nkoj no nyob hauv Wrangel Bay thiab ntxuav los ntawm cov dej ntawm Nakhodka Bay. Nws belongs rau lub lag luam loj harbors ntawm Russia, nyob rau hauv lub hiav txwv Pacific. Qhov chaw nres nkoj txuas nrog lub tebchaws los ntawm Trans-Siberian Railway. Muaj 25 berths thiab 8 terminals ntawm nws thaj chaw. Txais cov nkoj nrog cov cua ntsawj ntshab txog li 13 meters thiab ntev txog 290 meters.

Nkauj

Nov yog qhov chaw nres nkoj loj tshaj plaws uas tsis khov ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm Nyiv Pooj Teb. Ntau tshaj 18 lab tons ntawm cov khoom thauj tau ua haujlwm ntawm no txhua xyoo. Muaj 108 berths raws qhov ntev ntawm ntau tshaj 16 km. Cov nkoj uas muaj qhov ntev txog 245 meters thiab cov cua ntsawj ntshab txog li 11.5 meters tuaj yeem nkag rau ntawm no.

Zarubino

Qhov chaw nres nkoj ntawm Primorsky Krai nyob hauv Trinity Bay. Tsis deb ntawm nws yog cov chaw nres nkoj ntawm Tuam Tshoj thiab North Kauslim. Qhov ntev ntawm qhov chaw nres nkoj yog li ib mais thiab muaj 7 berths. Cov nkoj uas muaj qhov siab txog li 7 meters thiab qhov ntev tsis tshaj 130 meters tau txais ntawm no.

Nevelsk

Lwm qhov chaw dej khov tsis muaj dej khov ntawm Russia, uas nyob ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm Sakhalin Island. Lub harbor muaj 26 berths thiab stretches rau ib tug deb ntawm 2.7 kilometers. Txais cov nkoj uas muaj qhov dav txog li 5, 5 thiab qhov ntev txog li 120 meters.

Nyob zoo

Lub chaw nres nkoj nyob sab qab teb ntawm Vladivostok hauv Posiet Bay, uas yog nyob rau Hiav Txwv Nyiv. Qhov ntev ntawm qhov chaw nres nkoj thaj chaw yog 2.4 kilometers, nws muaj 16 berths. Cov nkoj nrog cov ntawv sau tau txais ntawm nomus txog 9 meters thiab tsis ntev tshaj 183 meters.

Kholmsk

Qhov chaw nres nkoj nyob rau ntawm cov kob ntawm Sakhalin ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm Gulf of Tatar, nyob rau hauv dej hiav txwv ntawm Nyiv. Qhov chaw nres nkoj yog 2.5 km ntev thiab muaj 27 berths. Nkoj nrog cov cua ntsawj ntshab txog li 8 meters thiab ntev txog li 130 meters tuaj yeem nkag rau ntawm no.

Puas tseem muaj dej khov seaports

Txhua qhov chaw nres nkoj nyob rau sab qab teb chaw nres nkoj ntawm Russia kuj tsis khov. Cov no yog cov chaw nres nkoj ntawm Sochi, Anapa, Gelendzhik, Taman, chaw nres nkoj ntawm Temryuk thiab chaw nres nkoj Kavkaz. Thiab tom qab lub annexation ntawm Crimea rau thaj tsam ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation, lub chaw nres nkoj ntawm Sevastopol, Evpatoria thiab Kerch tuaj yeem raug ntaus nqi ntawm no.