Koj puas paub tias tsis yog ntug hiav txwv dej, hiav txwv thiab lub hnub, muaj lub ntiaj teb sib txawv hauv Sochi, tsis tau tshawb nrhiav thiab tag nrho cov zais cia. Qhov no yog lub nceeg vaj hauv av ntawm lub qhov tsua Vorontsov. Thiab muaj tag nrho cov system ntawm lawv! Kab lus no yuav qhia koj txog dab tsi lub qhov tsua Vorontsov, yuav ua li cas mus rau lawv thiab dab tsi nthuav koj tuaj yeem pom nyob ntawd.
Vim li cas Vorontsovs?
Lub complex ntawm Sochi qhov tsua hu ua Vorontsovskie. Thiab qhov no tsis yog vim muaj ntau tus ravens, raws li nws yuav zoo li. Lub qhov tsua tau txais lawv lub npe los ntawm lub zos ze tshaj plaws rau lawv - Vorontsovka.
Thiab lub zos - los ntawm lub npe ntawm tus tswv av, uas thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua nees nkaum yog tus tswv av, qhov tsua nyob. Nws lub npe yog Illarion Vorontsov-Dashkov. Thiab tag nrho cov kev nyob hauv thaj chaw ntawm nws cov khoom qub tau muab npe rau nws. Piv txwv li, Vorontsovka, Illarionovka, Dashkovka.
Cave system
Lub qhov tsua Vorontsov hauv Sochi yog qhov thib peb ntev tshaj plaws hauv tebchaws Russia. Tag nrho qhov ntev ntawm tag nrho cov kab ke yog 12 kilometers. Nws suav nrog ntau lub qhov tsua: Vorontsovskaya qhov tsua (nws qhov ntev mus txog 4 km), Labyrinth (3.8 km), Kabanya (2.3 km) thiab Dolgaya (txawm tias lub npe, feem ntau. Qhov luv tshaj ntawm lub qhov tsua Vorontsov yog 1.5 km ntev).
Nyob rau hauv qhov tob ntawm lub qhov tsua, ob tug dej ntws: Kudepsta thiab East Khosta. Lub kaw lus muaj 14 qhov sib txawv inputs thiab outputs. Qhov tsua Vorontsovskaya yog suav tias yog qhov loj tshaj plaws ntawm lub complex.
Nyob hauv qab dej hiav txwv
Vorontsovskie qhov tsua tau tsim nyob rau hauv limestone, uas tau tso ntau tshaj 120 lab xyoo dhau los. Cov theem qis ntawm cov qhov tsua tshwm sim li 2 lab xyoo dhau los, thiab cov sab saud - tsis tshaj 1 lab xyoo.
Muaj ib zaug nyob rau hauv qhov chaw uas lub qhov tsua Vorontsov tam sim no nyob, muaj ib tug dej hiav txwv ancient loj hu ua Tethys. Ntau lab xyoo dhau los, txaus ntshai cataclysms tshwm sim nyob rau hauv peb ntiaj chaw: lub hiav txwv qhuav, lub continents vau, thiab roob, ntawm qhov tsis tooj, sawv los ntawm qhov tob ntawm lub hiav txwv. Yog li ntawd, ib zaug thaj chaw ntawm Caucasus tau nce mus rau qhov siab tam sim no, thiab cov dej hiav txwv ntawm cov dej hiav txwv qhuav dhau los ua cov roob.
Txawm niaj hnub no, cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg ntawm marine sediments, particles ntawm petrified marine life: shells thiab hedgehogs pom meej nyob rau hauv lub qhov tsua. Txhua txheej tuaj yeem qhia ntau yam nthuav txog nws lub sijhawm.
Saber-toothed tsov, woolly rhinos, qhov tsua dais, hma, boars qus, thiab txawm leopards nyob rau hauv lub qhov tsua Vorontsov lub sij hawm sib txawv. Cov kws tshawb fawb thiab archaeologists tau pom nyob rau hauv lub qhov tsua qhov seem ntawm hearths, kab ntawm qhov chaw thiab rookeries ntawm ancient pab pawg neeg.
Lub sijhawm sib txawv lub qhov tsua tau siv ntau txoj hauv kev. Yog li ntawd, muaj neeg nyob, thiab tej chaw rau ntshav rituals, thiab warehouses, thiab tsev lojcuj. Ancient pob txha riam thiab xub pom nyob rau hauv lub qhov tsua VorontsovCircasian pab pawg.
Prometheus Grotto
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws thiab mus xyuas qhov tsua ntawm tag nrho cov complex yog lub qhov tsua Vorontsovskaya. Nws yog qhov ntev tshaj plaws, dav thiab zoo nkauj tshaj plaws. Tau kawg, tsis yog tag nrho nws thaj chaw tuaj yeem nkag mus rau cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi, tab sis tsuas yog qee qhov (kwv yees li 400 meters).
Thawj chav uas yuav ntsib koj ntawm qhov nkag mus rau Vorontsovskaya qhov tsua yog Prometheus grotto. Nws occupies ntau tshaj ¼ ntawm tag nrho cov excursion part. Thawj qhov koj yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau yog qhov siab ntawm cov vaults. Ntau tshaj 20 meters siab. Nyob rau sab xis, sab xis ntawm qhov nkag, muaj cov pob zeb loj loj. Cov no yog cov cim ntawm kev puas tsuaj. Cov phab ntsa thiab qab nthab ntawm grotto yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog streaks zoo li garlands nyob rau hauv cov duab. Muaj ntau ntawm lawv nyob ntawm no, thiab lawv muaj ntau haiv neeg. Raws li cov dej ntws los ntawm cov kab nrib pleb hauv qab nthab, cov dej poob qis sib xyaw nrog cov limestone, ua rau stalactites. Muaj ntau yam pob tshab icicles hauv lub qhov tsua, nrog rau cov stalagmites - cov ncej zeb loj hlob ntawm lawv. Thaum pillars thiab icicles koom, ib kem tsim - ib tug stalagnate.
Music Hall
Tsi muaj suab paj nruag, los yog ntau yam, Hall. Nws yog lub npe vim hais tias nws cov phab ntsa muaj ib tug transverse ledge, uas, zoo li nyob rau hauv ib theem, koj muaj peev xwm nce. Rau sab xis ntawm theem yog "organ". Cov no yog cov ntaub ntawv sintered nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov twj paj nruag. Yog tias koj ntaus lawv, koj tuaj yeem hnov ntau lub suab. Nyob rau hauv qhov chaw, ib tug stalactite incrustation dai ntawm lub vault nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug loj loj theatrical chandelier.
Tag nrho cov phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev yog npog nrog stains nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm grapes. Hauv pem teb yog strewn nrog coralites,uas zoo li cov ntaub pua plag nyiaj. Ntawm no thiab muaj koj tuaj yeem pom "da dej" nrog calcite crystals. Zoo li qhov xwm txheej tau muaj kev lom zem thiab xav tsis thoob, tsim lub qhov tsua Vorontsov ntawm Sochi.
Yuav ua li cas mus txog qhov ntawd
thawj qhov kev xaiv yog yuav daim pib mus ncig.
Qhov kev xaiv thib ob yog los ntawm koj tus kheej. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, koj yuav tsum caij npav 127 "Khosta - Kalinovoye Lake", uas tawm ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb npav hauv lub zos Khosta. Los ntawm tsheb npav, koj mus rau qhov chaw nres tsheb zaum kawg thiab mus rau qhov chaw uas cov tsheb npav ncig xyuas nres (ncaj qha los ntawm chaw nres tsheb, mus rau Vorontsovka). Koj yuav tsis nco qhov chaw nres tsheb, vim hais tias ntawm ib sab ntawm nws muaj ib tug monument rau cov tuag pilots nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug dav hlau tail.
Ntxiv ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb, nce mus rau txoj kev av uas coj mus rau Sochi National Park. Raws li txoj kev no, uas tom qab ntawd hloov mus rau hauv txoj kev nqaim, koj yuav ncaj nraim mus rau Prometheus grotto, los ntawm qhov chaw pib Vorontsovskaya. Tsis txhob tig qhov twg los kom tsis txhob poob rau hauv hav zoov ntsuab.
