Slovakia, Czech koom pheej, Poland, Hungary… Tej zaum, tsis ntev los no cov tebchaws no tuaj yeem suav tias yog ib qho nrov tshaj plaws. Tourists los ntawm Russia, Ukraine thiab Belarus nrog zoo siab heev mus so nyob rau ntawd. Thiab qhov no yog deb ntawm kev tsis sib haum xeeb. Cov xeev no txaus siab qhib vixaj rau peb cov pej xeem, thov kom muaj cov ntaub ntawv me me, thiab ntau qhov chaw nyiam, raws li txoj cai, thov rau txhua tus, txawm tias cov neeg ncig tebchaws uas nyiam tshaj plaws.
Los ntawm txoj kev, nyob rau hauv lub qub hnub, nyob rau hauv ib tug ntshiab kev txiav txim zoo, piv txwv li, ciam teb ntawm Czech koom pheej thiab Slovakia yeej ib txwm suav hais tias yog ib qho yooj yim tshaj plaws, yuav luag tsis muaj tsheb thauj mus los, thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm. tau qhov txawv los ntawm kev ua siab zoo thiab kev ua haujlwm siab. Hauv Hungary, ntawm qhov tod tes, ib txwm muaj tus cwj pwm teb rau cov neeg ncig me me, kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb tau them rau cov niam txiv sib yuav, qee zaum lawv tseem raug tso tawm yam tsis muaj kev tshuaj xyuas ntau thiab kab.
Qhov twg tau hloovtam sim no? Cov neeg uas tau mus rau qhov chaw no 10 lossis 15 xyoo dhau los puas yuav poob siab?
Cia peb sim ua kom tiav.
Slovakia - Czech koom pheej. Cov ntaub ntawv dav dav txog lub xeev cordons
Ua ntej tshaj plaws, peb nco ntsoov tias txoj kab sib cais ob lub tebchaws niaj hnub no muaj qhov ntev ntawm 796 km.
Ciam teb nyob rau hauv nws daim ntawv niaj hnub, uas koj tuaj yeem pom tam sim no, tau muaj tsis ntev dhau los, txij li thaum ntxov 90s.
Yog tias koj delve rau hauv keeb kwm, koj tuaj yeem nco ntsoov tias hnub no tau cim kev tawg ntawm Czechoslovakia rau hauv ob lub xeev ywj pheej. Txog rau xyoo 1993, i.e. Ua ntej kev sib cais ntawm Czech koom pheej thiab Slovakia, lub cim no nyob rau hauv daim ntawv qhia kev nom kev tswv ntawm lub ntiaj teb no yog ib feem ntawm lub Polish-Czechoslovak ciam teb.
hla ciam teb
Raws li cov ntaub ntawv tau txais rau xyoo 2007, ciam teb rau lub sijhawm ntawd twb tau muab faib ua 117 qhov kev hla ciam teb, 107 yog cov ntu ntawm txoj kev thiab suav nrog cov ntsiab lus tau txais cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws thiab thauj khoom thauj, thiab lwm 10 yog txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau..
Txij thaum Czech koom pheej thiab Poland tau kos npe rau daim ntawv cog lus Schengen, txij lub Kaum Ob Hlis 21, 2007, tag nrho cov kev hla ciam teb yuav tsum raug tshem tawm thiab tam sim no koj tuaj yeem hla ciam teb hu ua "Slovakia - Czech Republic" nyob qhov twg. Tsis muaj teeb meem, cia ib leeg teeb meem. Txawm hais tias, raws li kev xyaum qhia, rau cov tsheb nrog Lavxias, Ukrainian lossis Belarusian tus lej, nws yog nyob rau hauv qhov chaw no uas cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm cov tub ceev xwm hauv nroog feem ntau tshawb xyuas cov ntaub ntawv.services.
Qhov chaw ntawm thaj chaw thaj tsam
Cov xeev loj li no, los ntawm cov qauv European, tau kawg, raws li Czech koom pheej thiab Slovakia, pom zoo rau hauv daim ntawv qhia. Txawm yog ib tug tub kawm ntawv qib 7 lossis 8 tuaj yeem nrhiav tau yooj yim.
Tab sis kev teev npe hauv zos voivodeships deb ntawm qhov ua tau rau txhua tus neeg laus, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog vim cov npe suav tias nyuaj rau nco ntsoov thiab hais.
Yog li, xws li voivodships xws li Lower Silesian, Opole thiab Silesian ciam teb ntawm Czech koom pheej. Nyob rau hauv lem, Poland muaj ib tug ciam teb nrog Hradec Kralove, Liberec, Moravian-Silesian, Olomouc thiab Pardubice cheeb tsam.
Educational History
Thawj zaug, ciam teb "Slovakia - Czech koom pheej" tau tshwm sim tom qab cov pab pawg neeg Polish koom ua ke nrog subordination ntawm Moravia rau cov thawj coj ntawm Czech koom pheej. Qhov kev tshwm sim no tshwm sim nyob rau hauv qhov deb ntawm lub xyoo pua 9th. Qhov kev txiav txim siab tshaj tawm thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th, raws li tag nrho cov tebchaws Czech tau suav nrog hauv Austria-Hungary, tshem tawm lub cordon no.
Txawm li cas los xij, xyoo 1918, thaum kev ywj pheej ntawm Poland thiab Czechoslovakia tau rov qab los tag nrho, ciam teb rov tshwm sim thiab muaj nyob rau xyoo 1939, tom qab ntawd, nrog rau kev tshaj tawm ntawm Slovakia ua ib lub tebchaws ywj pheej, ciam teb tau tsim los ntawm Poland. thiab cov Protectorate ntawm Bohemia thiab Moravia, uas muaj mus txog rau thaum ua ntej qhov tshwm sim ntawm Ntiaj Teb Tsov Rog II. Nws ploj mus vim tias daim ntawv cog lus Soviet-German tau kos npe rau ntawm ciam teb tsim nyob rau hauv thaj chaw uas nyob. Poland.
Xyoo 1958, lub cordon tau tsim dua tshiab ntawm lub tebchaws thiab kev sib pauv ntawm thaj chaw tau ua ib feem ntawm kev kho ciam teb. Hauv particular, Poland pauv mus rau Czechoslovakia 1205.9 hectares, thiab Czechoslovakia rau Poland - 837.46 hectares ntawm thaj chaw. Qhov tseeb no coj ob lub teb chaws mus rau qhov hu ua "cov nuj nqis ciam teb", uas muaj txog 368 hectares. Cov nuj nqis no tau tswj hwm los ntawm Czech-Polish Ciam Teb Commission txij li xyoo 1992.
Peb xyoos dhau los, xov tooj cua Czech tshaj tawm cov lus hais tias Czech Ministry of Internal Affairs xav muab Poland 365 hectares ntawm thaj chaw nyob hauv thaj av Liberec thiab ntawm lub npe hu ua Friedlan ceg av qab teb, nruab nrab ntawm Swieradow-Zdrój thiab Bogatynia. Hnub tom qab tshaj tawm no, Polish Minister Jerzy Miller tau tshaj tawm rau pej xeem tias kev kho ciam teb zoo li no tsis muaj dab tsi cuam tshuam nrog cov nuj nqis ciam teb, tab sis tsuas yog nrog cov txheej txheem kev tswj hwm uas yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm kev hloov pauv hauv hav dej.
Kev xav ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv ciam teb
Cov neeg nyob hauv ntseeg tias niaj hnub no qhov sib txawv ntawm ob lub tebchaws yuav luag tsis pom. Kev ua neej nyob ntawm cov teb chaws no yuav luag zoo ib yam, thiab cov tsev tsim ua tib yam. Yog li ntawd, ib tug tsis tas yuav tau coj mus rau ib tug txawv teb chaws kab lis kev cai.
Txawm li cas los xij, ob peb xyoos dhau los, thaj av, uas nyob ze ciam teb "Slovakia - Czech koom pheej", raug kev txom nyem loj heev los ntawm kev poob haujlwm. Tshwj xeeb, Czechs lawv tus kheej pom ib yam dab tsi ua rau muaj kev nyuaj, uas, ntawm chav kawm, tsis zoo.
Tam sim no, tom qab ob lub tebchaws nkag mus rau European Union, qhov teeb meem no tau ploj mus.
Lub nuances ntawm kev hla ciam teb. Puas muaj?
Vim qhov tseeb tias Daim Ntawv Pom Zoo Schengen tau siv los ntawm cov tebchaws ntawm Poland thiab Czech koom pheej, hla lub cordon tsis ua rau muaj teeb meem.
Tshwj tsis yog cov tub ceev xwm ciam teb los ntawm Tebchaws Poland thiab Serbia tuaj yeem nres tsheb lossis tsheb npav thiab xyuas cov ntaub ntawv, nrog rau kev tshawb nrhiav, uas yuav siv sijhawm tsawg kawg ib teev.
Tab sis feem ntau, hla ciam teb yog du thiab nrawm.
