250 mais ntawm Minsk thiab tsuas yog 15 mais ntawm Lithuanian ciam teb yog Braslav me me thiab xis nyob. Qhov pom ntawm lub nroog thiab nws ib puag ncig yog qhov qub thiab tag nrho ntawm kev paub tsis meej fortification, lub tsev teev ntuj zoo nkauj, lub qub cib zeb thiab, ntawm chav kawm, pas dej.
History thiab heraldry
Lub nroog Braslav nrog cov pejxeem ntawm kaum txhiab tus neeg nyob rau sab qaum teb ntawm lub tebchaws. Los ntawm txhua sab nws yog surrounded los ntawm hav zoov thiab picturesque pas dej, vim hais tias, los ntawm txoj kev, Belarus feem ntau hu ua "blue-eyed". Lub nroog no yog ancient, nrog nws cov keeb kwm nplua nuj. Nws muaj caij nyoog pom thiab paub ntau yam hauv nws lub neej.
Tam sim no nyob rau xyoo pua 9, thawj kev sib hais haum tau tsim los ntawm no. Thawj sau hais txog Braslav hnub rov qab mus rau 1065. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua XIV, lub nroog tau los ua ib feem ntawm Grand Duchy ntawm Lithuania, thiab nyob rau hauv 1500 tau txais Magdeburg Txoj Cai.
17th thiab 18th centuries tsis yooj yim rau lub nroog thiab nws cov inhabitants. Raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog ntau, Braslav tau rov ua kom puas tsuaj. Nyob rau hauv 1795 lub nroog tau los ua ib feem ntawm Lavxias teb sab faj tim teb chaws, thiab nyob rau hauv 1922 nws yog dua nyob rau hauv txoj cai ntawm Poland. Nyob rau hauv 1944, Soviet pab tub rog tshem tawm cov Germans los ntawm Braslav thiab nyobtown.
Dab tsi nthuav txog hnub no Braslav qhia rau cov neeg tuaj ncig xyuas? Lub sights ntawm lub nroog tsis yog tsuas yog keeb kwm thiab architectural khoom, tab sis kuj natural monuments.
Ntxiv rau, qhov tseem ceeb ntawm thaj chaw no yog nws lub tsho ntawm caj npab, uas muaj ntau tus koom nrog Masons. Ntawm nws koj tuaj yeem pom cov duab ntawm lub qhov muag hauv daim duab peb sab xiav. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog lub cim ntawm "kev saib xyuas los ntawm Vajtswv" thiab qhov no tiv thaiv lub nroog thiab nws cov neeg nyob ntawm ntau yam teeb meem thiab kev txom nyem.
Braslav: qhov pom thiab qhov chaw txaus siab
Lub nroog hauv cheeb tsam Vitebsk hnub no yog qhov chaw ua si tseem ceeb thiab chaw ncig tebchaws ntawm Belarus. Kev nyab xeeb me me, huab cua huv thiab pas dej puv ntses nyiam ntau txhiab tus neeg tuaj ncig txhua xyoo.
Dab tsi tuaj yeem txaus siab rau Braslav nws tus kheej? Qhov yuav tsum-pom saib rau txhua tus neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi muaj npe hauv qab no:
- fortification ntawm Zamkovaya Gora;
- Church of the Nativity;
- Lub Koom Txoos ntawm Kev Ntseeg ntawm Blessed Virgin Mary;
- dej zeb ntawm lub xyoo pua nees nkaum;
- Narbut tsev kho mob;
- loj keeb kwm tsev cia puav pheej;
- museum ntawm kab lis kev cai thiab kab lis kev cai;
- Belmont Park;
- kho lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav Okmenitsa;
- qub Christian toj ntxas ntawm XIX-XX centuries.
Castle Hill - qhov chaw ntawm cov lus dab neeg thiab kev paub tsis meej
Ib qho chaw qub nyob rau ntawm toj siab 14-meter nruab nrab ntawm pas dej Novyata thiab Drivyaty. Ntawm no koj tseem tuaj yeem pom qhov seem ntawm fortifications ntawm IX-XII centuries. Nrog qhov noqhov chaw txuas nrog qhov tshwm sim ntawm Braslav nws tus kheej.
Castle Hill impresses tsis yog li ntawd nrog cov khoom seem ntawm lub ntiaj teb ramparts thiab fortifications, tab sis nrog stunning views uas qhib los ntawm nws maj mam sab saum toj. Muaj cov ntoo me me gazebos tsim rau kev ua si sab nraum zoov.
Nyob rau saum toj ntawm Tsev fuabtais Hill muaj ib qho kev nco txog uas hais tias qhov no yog qhov uas Braslav pib. Nyob ze yog lub ntxa ntawm tus kws kho mob hauv zos thiab tus kws pab nyiaj txiag Stanislav Narbut, cim los ntawm obelisk siab. Nws tsim thiab qhib thawj lub tsev kho mob pej xeem hauv nroog nrog nws tus kheej cov nyiaj.
Church of the Nativity of the Virgin Mary
Tam sim ntawd hauv qab Tsev fuabtais Hill koj tuaj yeem pom lwm qhov pom ntawm Braslav. Ntawm lawv yog lub Koom Txoos Kav Tos Liv ntawm Niam Mab Liab, ua rau xyoo 1820.
Lub tsev sacral tau tsim nyob rau hauv Neo-Romanesque style, siv cov txheej txheem hauv cheeb tsam B altic cov txheej txheem ntawm kev hloov xim liab cib thiab pob zeb pob zeb hauv masonry. Ib qho khoom plig tseem ceeb tau khaws cia hauv lub tuam tsev - lub cim ntawm Niam ntawm Vajtswv ntawm Braslav, uas tau nthuav tawm rau cov neeg tuaj saib tshwj xeeb rau hnub so.
Nws paub tias thaum lub sij hawm Nazi txoj hauj lwm ntawm lub nroog, cov Germans tua tus rector ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj Mechislav Akreits. Xyoo 1950, lub tsev teev ntuj tau hloov mus ua lub tsev khaws khoom nplej, tab sis ob xyoos tom qab ntawd nws tau rov qab los rau cov neeg ntseeg.
Mill and Narbut Hospital
Nyob hauv keeb kwm ntawm Braslav, ob peb lub tsev zoo nkauj qub qub tau khaws cia. Ib tug ntawm lawv yog ib tug loj loj zeb zeb ua los ntawm cib thiabpob zeb. Nws tau tsim thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th thiab tam sim no ua lub tsev cia puav pheej.
Lwm lub tsev nthuav dav tuaj yeem pom hauv nroog - qhov no yog lub tsev kho mob Narbut, uas tau tham saum toj no. Tus kws kho mob muaj peev xwm Stanislav Narbut tau tsim lub tsev kho mob hauv Braslav uas ua tau raws li txhua qhov kev xav tau ntawm cov tshuaj European. Hauv nws phab ntsa, nws tau ua ntau ntau txoj haujlwm nyuaj, cawm cov neeg laus thiab menyuam yaus txoj sia. Lub tsev liab ntawm lub tsev kho mob nyob ncaj qha nyob rau hauv lub Tsev fuabtais Hill thiab yog qhov txawv ntawm ib tug discreet, tab sis theej refined cib phab ntsa décor. Tam sim no lub tsev no muaj lub tsev teev ntuj Orthodox.
Virgin purity thiab idyll ntawm Braslav Lakes
Nyob rau hauv zaj dab neeg hais txog cov chaw ncig tebchaws ntawm lub nroog Belarusian, nws tsis tuaj yeem hais txog lub pas dej uas nyob ib puag ncig nws. Braslav Lakes yog ib pawg ntawm cov reservoir thiab lub teb chaws tiaj ua si nrog thaj tsam ntawm 130 square kilometers. Ib qho chaw zoo rau so thiab saib cov tsiaj qus. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, muaj 70 reservoir ntawm ntau qhov sib txawv. Qhov loj tshaj ntawm lawv yog Drivyaty, Snudy, Tsno, thiab Lake Strusto. Ntawm ntug dej tom qab, los ntawm txoj kev, muaj lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav Okmenitsa nrog cov dej ntxhia zoo.
Braslav pas dej nyiam coob tus neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws thiab so, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov. Ntawm lawv cov ntug dej hiav txwv muaj cov chaw ua si niaj hnub no, campsites thiab cottages, camping sites rau tents. Koj tuaj yeem txaus siab rau qhov zoo nkauj panoramas ntawm cov pas dej mus rau qhov siab tshaj plaws los ntawm kev nce toj Mount Mayak, qhov chaw saib lub lawj ntoo tshwj xeeb rau cov neeg ncig tebchaws.
In xaus
Braslav -ib lub nroog me nyob rau sab qaum teb sab hnub poob ntawm Belarus, uas nyob ib puag ncig ntawm txhua sab los ntawm cov hav zoov coniferous thiab pas dej nrog cov dej ntshiab. Ua tsaug rau cov peev txheej ntuj no, nws tau dhau los ua qhov chaw ua si nrov.
Nyob hauv nroog nws tus kheej, koj yuav tsum tau mus xyuas ntau qhov chaw nthuav thiab attractions. Ntawm lawv yog Tsev fuabtais Hill nrog cov seem ntawm cov ramparts thaum ub, lub tsev teev ntuj neo-Romanesque ntawm Nativity ntawm Virgin Mary, lub tshuab dej thiab Stansislav Narbut lub tsev kho mob, thiab lub tsev khaws ntaub ntawv keeb kwm hauv zos. Tom qab mus xyuas tag nrho cov khoom no, koj tuaj yeem so zoo kawg nkaus ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm Braslav lub pas dej.
