Ib qhov chaw zoo nkauj tshaj plaws hauv lub nroog ntawm Russia, uas muaj keeb kwm muaj nqis - Gogol Boulevard. Nws yog ib qho ntawm cov khoom ntawm lub npe nrov Boulevard Ring ntawm Moscow, suav nrog 10 boulevards, thiab khaws cov npe, destiny thiab cov npe ntawm peb txhua tus. Thaum cov neeg nyob ntawm no ua tsev uas peb pom tam sim no, nyob hauv lawv, raug kev txom nyem, sib ntaus sib tua thiab hlub, lawv tsis xav tias lawv tsim keeb kwm thiab tsim kab lis kev cai. Koj tuaj yeem taug kev ntawm txoj kev hauv 15 feeb, tab sis txhawm rau saib nws, txaus siab rau qhov zoo nkauj, koj yuav xav tau ntau lub sijhawm.
Kev piav qhia dav dav
pib ntawm Gogolevsky Boulevard yog Prechistensky Gate Square, qhov nkag mus uas qhib nrog lub qhov rooj qub. Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias thaj chaw no kuj yog qhov pib ntawm Boulevard Ring. Koj tuaj yeem tuaj ntawm no siv lub tsheb ciav hlau, tawm ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb Kropotkinskaya. Lub boulevard xaus ntawm Arbat Gate Square. Nws nqis los nyob rau hauv peb terraces, pib ntawm sab hauv, siab driveway thiab xaus nrog rau sab nrauv, qis dua ib.
Gogolevsky Boulevard (Moscow) yog suav tias yog ib qho ntawm cov duab zoo nkauj tshaj plaws ntawm Boulevard Ring, nplua nuj nyob hauv thaj chaw ntsuab. Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem pom ntsuab maple, thiab siab poplar, thiab cov tshauv nyob ntsiag to. Thaum lub sij hawm flowering lub sij hawm ntawm linden, tus ntxhiab tsw ntawm tsob ntoo no puv tag nrho boulevard.
Rov keeb kwm mus rau tam sim no
Gogolevsky Boulevard muaj keeb kwm nthuav dav heev. Nws tau txais nws lub npe nyob rau hauv 1924, thiab ua ntej nws hu ua Prechistensky. Nws muaj nws lub npe qub ua tsaug rau cov ua tib zoo plastered phab ntsa uas nyob ib puag ncig lub Nroog Dawb thiab tau nyob raws nraim ntawm qhov chaw uas tam sim no nyob. Lub Nroog Dawb nws tus kheej nyob rau ntawm ntug dej siab ntawm Chertoroy kwj, uas nyob rau xyoo 1870 tau muab kaw rau hauv cov yeeb nkab hauv av. Cov kwj dej Sivets kuj ntws mus rau hauv nws, qhuav dhau sijhawm, thiab txoj kev niaj hnub nyob ntawm qhov chaw no hu ua Sivtsev Vrazhek. Lub nto moo hluav taws nyob rau hauv 1812 tsis dhau los ntawm Prechistensky Boulevard. Thaum lub sijhawm qhov kev tshwm sim no, feem ntau ntawm cov tsev raug puas tsuaj. Tom qab qee lub sijhawm, nws yuav luag tag nrho rov qab los rau nws li qub, thiab hauv xyoo 1880 ib txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau nees tau muab tso rau ntawm no. Nyob rau hauv 1911, nees-drawn thauj tau hloov los ntawm ib tug tram, thiab nyob rau hauv 1935 lub thawj metro chaw nres tsheb tau qhib nyob rau hauv lub Palace ntawm lub Soviets boulevard, thiab tam sim no Kropotkinskaya. Lub npe uas lub boulevard muaj hnub no tau muab rau nws nyob rau hauv 1924, nyob rau hnub ntawm kev ua koob tsheej ntawm 125th hnub tseem ceeb ntawm NV Gogol, tus naas ej Lavxias teb sab sau ntawv.
Architectural secrets ntawm Gogol Boulevard: sab khib
Gogolevsky Boulevard yog fraught nrog ntau yam secrets, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog architectural sawv daws yuav. Ob leeg ntawm nws sab yog zoo nkauj nyob rau hauv lawv tus kheej txoj kev, thiab txhua tus ntawm lawv muaj nws tus kheejtus cwj pwm thiab tus cwj pwm. Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom tsis txhob xyuam xim rau lub tsev loj 5, ua rau lub secular adviser Sekretarev. Tom qab ntawd, tus kws kos duab nto moo Ton nyob ntawm no. Thiab thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th, tsev neeg ntawm Vasily Stalin nyob hauv lub tsev no. Lub Tsev No. 23 kuj tseem nyiam cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi nrog nws cov iav stained nyob nruab nrab ntawm lub qhov rais hauv pem teb thib tsib. Nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov, nyob rau hnub tshav ntuj, koj tuaj yeem pom cov xim ntawm cov khoom siv ceramic, uas ua ke nrog lub ntuj. Taug kev me ntsis ntawm txoj kev taug kev, koj tuaj yeem pom lub tsev teev ntuj me me ntawm tus Thwj Tim Filis (No. 29), qhov kev tsim kho uas pib rau xyoo pua 17th. Nws yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog semicircular stained-iav qhov rais thiab nyob rau hauv ib qho ntawm lub tshav puam. Lub Tsev No 3 kuj tau poob rau hauv keeb kwm ua tsaug rau Ntxhais fuabtais S. Volkonskaya, uas nyob ntawm no thaum ntxov xyoo pua 19th. Lub tsev naj npawb 49 paub txog qhov tseeb tias General A. P. Yermolov nyob hauv nws.
Lub tsev nyob ib sab ntawm txoj kev
Txoj sab tsis muaj npe tsawg. Feem ntau, Gogolevsky Boulevard paub txog qhov tseeb tias cov neeg nto moo nyob ntawm no yuav luag txhua lub tsev ntawm ib zaug lossis lwm qhov. Yog li ntawd, tus naas ej Lavxias teb sab sau ntawv A. S. Pushkin nyiam siv sij hawm nyob rau hauv lub tsev naj npawb 2, thiab nyob rau hauv lub tsev 6 tus tij laug nyob rau hauv lub nto moo philanthropist P. M. Tretyakov, tus kav nroog S. M. Tretyakov. Nyob rau hauv 1930, lub tsev ntawm Artists tau tsim ntawm no, qhov project uas yog tsim los ntawm tag nrho cov pab pawg neeg ntawm architects, xws li Borsh, Vladimirov thiab Leonidov.
Peb mus saib Gogol Boulevard. Lub tsev 10 tsim nyog tau txais kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb. Nws yog ib qho piv txwv tiag tiag ntawm Moscow classicism thiab yog ob zaj dab neegib tug qauv tsim raws li qhov project ntawm M. F. Kazakov. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub tsev tseem paub txog qhov tseeb tias lub npe nrov Decembrist M. Naryshkin nyob ntawm no. Tam sim no nyob rau hauv lub tsev koj tuaj yeem pom ib qho marble plaque, uas qhia txog shackles intertwined nrog ib ceg ntawm laurel. Lub Central Chess Club nyob ntawm tus naj npawb 14. Rov qab rau xyoo 19th, lub tsev no yog ib qho chaw rau lub suab paj nruag ntawm Moscow. Cov neeg nto moo xws li Rakhmaninov, Chaliapin, Glazunov tau nyob ntawm no. Lub tsev naj npawb 16 yog ib lub tsev loj heev, kev tsim kho uas muaj hnub rov qab mus rau xyoo 1884. Ib qho thaiv tag nrho, los ntawm Kolymazhnaya Street mus rau Arbatskaya Square, yog nyob ntawm lub laj kab ntawm Ministry of Defense thiab lub tsev ntawm Alexander Military School.
Museum of Contemporary Art
Tab sis qhov ntawd tsis yog txhua yam txog lub tsev uas Gogolevsky Boulevard txaus siab rau. Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Niaj hnub nimno Art, uas yog nrov heev nrog cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi, nyob hauv tsev naj npawb 10, uas tau hais los saum toj no. Qhov no yog thawj lub tsev khaws puav pheej Lavxias uas tshwj xeeb hauv kev kos duab ntawm 20th thiab 21st centuries. Nws qhov kev tshawb pom tau tshwm sim hauv 1999 nyob rau hauv kev coj noj coj ua ntawm Zurab Tsereteli. Nws muab lub tsev khaws puav pheej nws tus kheej sau, uas muaj ntau tshaj 2,000 tej hauj lwm los ntawm cov neeg nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th. Cov nyiaj tam sim no tau nce ntau heev. Txhawm rau txhawb nqa cov tub ntxhais hluas ua yeeb yam, lub tsev khaws puav pheej tau qhib lub tsev kawm ntawv ntawm kev kos duab niaj hnub, muab kev cob qhia ob xyoos.
Symbol ntawm Gogol Boulevard
Peb tseem xav txog cov tsev nthuav dav tshaj plaws thiabCov tsev uas Gogolevsky Boulevard muaj npe nrov. Lub tsev khaws puav pheej tsis yog tib qhov chaw uas ntau tus neeg ncig tebchaws nrhiav mus xyuas. Lub cim ntawm lub boulevard yog lub monument rau NV Gogol, uas muaj keeb kwm ntev heev. Thaum pib, lub monument ua los ntawm sculptor Andreev sawv ntawm qhov chaw no. Nws ua rau muaj kev tsis sib haum xeeb nyob rau hauv Moscow aristocratic ib puag ncig. Nws yog ib tug bronze sculpture ntawm Gogol, uas zaum xav nyob rau hauv lub rooj ntev zaum nrog nws lub taub hau nyo hau qis. Nyob rau hauv 1951, nws tau raug tshem tawm, thiab tsis ntev lub monument tshiab tau tsa, uas yog ib tug duab puab ntawm Gogol nyob rau hauv tag nrho txoj kev loj hlob nrog ib tug muag luag ntxhi ntawm nws lub ntsej muag. Tom qab 8 xyoo, nws tau txiav txim siab rov qab Gogol qub.
Monument to Sholokhov
Tab sis qhov no tsis yog qhov duab puab nkaus xwb. Ntawm ntau qhov kev tsim, muaj ib qho uas Gogolevsky Boulevard txaus siab rau - lub monument rau Sholokhov, uas yog nyob rau hauv lub kawg. Nws tau tsim nyob rau hauv 2007. Qhov no yog ib tug bronze sculptural muaj pes tsawg leeg, qhov twg tus sau yog zaum nyob rau hauv ib lub nkoj, thiab nees tau ua luam dej qab nws nyob rau hauv txawv kev qhia.
Ib qho nthuav me ntsis txog Gogol Boulevard
Gogolevsky Boulevard tshwm nyob rau hauv ntau cov yeeb yaj kiab. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv cov zaj duab xis "Moscow Tsis Ntseeg nyob rau hauv lub kua muag", ob scenes coj qhov chaw ntawm no. Nws nyob ntawm no tias Katya Tikhomirova ntsib Rudolf Rachkov thawj zaug, thiab ntawm no lawv ntsib 20 xyoo tom qab. Gogolevsky Boulevard, tsev 10, tshwj xeeb, tuaj yeem pom hauv zaj duab xis "Pokrovsky Gates", qhov twg scenes nthuav tawm ze ntawm lub tsev thiab raws Nashchokinsky txoj kab ntawm txoj kev. Saib cov duabGogolevsky Boulevard kuj tseem ua tau thaum kawg ntawm zaj duab xis "Lub Caij Nplooj Ntoos Zeeg Xyoo 1953", thaum tus cwj pwm tseem ceeb ntawm zaj duab xis Basargin, tom qab kev sib tham nyuaj nrog cov txheeb ze ntawm cov khoom tuag, mus rau qhov deb.
