Koj yuav tsum pom zoo tias Oktyabrskaya metro chaw nres tsheb yog paub zoo tsis yog rau Muscovites, tab sis kuj rau cov qhua ntawm Lavxias teb sab peev. Vim li cas? Zoo, tau kawg, ua tsaug rau qhov chaw zoo heev, vim hais tias nyob rau sab saum toj muaj cov khoom tseem ceeb ntawm kev coj noj coj ua ntawm Moscow, piv txwv li, Central House of Artists, Tretyakov Gallery, Donskoy Monastery, lub tiaj ua si muaj npe tom qab. Gorky. Txawm hais tias nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias qhov chaw nres tsheb nws tus kheej yog qhov nthuav heev ob qho tib si keeb kwm thiab architecturally.
Section 1. "Lub Kaum Hli". Hauv av. General Description
Qhov chaw nres tsheb no nyob hauv Moscow metro system ntawm tus nto moo Koltsevaya Kab. Ntawm ib sab ntawm nws yog "Dobryninskaya", thiab nyob rau lwm yam - "Park of Culture". Oktyabrskaya metro chaw nres tsheb nyob rau hauv Yakimanka koog tsev kawm ntawv. Nws muaj peb lub arches thiab nyob rau ntawm qhov tob ntawm 40 meters hauv av, uas cia li ua rau nws yog ib qho khoom ntawm lub hauv paus tob. Los ntawm nruab nrab ntawm lub tsev koj tuaj yeem hloov mus rau qhov chaw nres tsheb ntawm tib lub npe, nyob ntawmKaluga-Rizhskaya kab. Los ntawm qhov chaw tos txais, cov neeg caij tsheb tawm mus rau Leninsky Prospekt, Krymsky Val thiab Kaluzhskaya Square.
Lub chaw thauj mus los yooj yim no tau qhib rau xyoo 1950. Nws kho dua tshiab tau ua nyob rau hauv 2010. Nyob rau hauv lub chav kawm ntawm kev ua hauj lwm, tshiab escalators, daim pib chaw ua hauj lwm, turnstiles raug ntsia, raws li zoo raws li lub chaw tos txais tau redesigned, thaum lub sij hawm cov tsos ntawm lub chaw nres tsheb underwent hloov tseem ceeb. Nyob rau hauv kev hwm ntawm qhov kev tshwm sim no, thaum lub Kaum Ib Hlis 15, 2010, daim pib hnub so nrog tus qauv tsim, siv tau rau 2 mus ncig, tuaj yeem yuav ntawm lub thawv ntawv ntawm Circle Line.
Section 2. "Lub Kaum Hli". Hauv av. Kev tsim kho keeb kwm
Nws thawj lub npe yog "Kaluzhskaya", tom qab tib lub npe ntawm cov square nyob ze. Nyob rau hauv 1921, lub square tau muab lub npe tshiab "Oktyabrskaya", thiab tsuas yog nyob rau lub rau hli ntuj 6, 1961 lub chaw nres tsheb nws tus kheej tau renamed. Tam sim no, lub square rov hu ua "Kaluga", tab sis qhov chaw nres tsheb muaj tib lub npe - "Oktyabrskaya".
Cov qauv tsim sab hauv, tsim los ntawm L. Polyakov, tau mob siab rau lub cim xeeb ntawm cov tub rog ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Loj Loj. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias lub ntsiab ntawm yeej yog siv nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho ntawm lwm yam metro chaw nres tsheb, tab sis tsuas yog L. Polyakov muaj peev xwm rov tsim lub tuam tsev style. Kab ntawm torches coj mus rau apse depicting lub thaj. Nws tus kheej yog ua nyob rau hauv xiav, embodying lub ci ntsa iab yav tom ntej ntawm cov neeg Soviet. Lub apse raug kaw los ntawm ib lub laj kab hlau ua nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Ottoman style.
Raws li cov kws tshaj lij, qhov chaw nres tsheb metro no yog thawj zaug, cov qauv tsim ua kom nco txog cov qauv. Tuam tsev architecture ntawm sab hnub poob thiab tib lub sij hawm lub basilica ntawm thaum ntxov Christianity.
Section 3. "Lub Kaum Hli". Hauv av. Chaw nres tsheb tseem ceeb
Lub hauv paus pavilion yog tsim los ntawm lub rooj sib txoos loj, uas yog dai kom zoo nkauj rau sab nraud nrog cov poj niam thiab cov txiv neej hnav khaub ncaws ntawm Soviet Army. Cov duab yog illuminated los ntawm cov teeb nyob rau ntawm kab.
Hauv xyoo 1990, qhov chaw tos txais hauv av tau tsim rau hauv lub tsev ntawm Moscow Lub Tsev Haujlwm ntawm Hlau thiab Alloys. Cov pylons yog lined nrog grey marble. Lawv tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog teeb nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm torches. Lawv tau tsim los ntawm AI Damassky los ntawm anodized txhuas. Cov phab ntsa khiav yog lined nrog lub teeb daj ceramic vuas thiab dai kom zoo nkauj nrog wreath vuas. Hauv pem teb yog them nrog granite hauv ob xim: grey thiab liab. Lub hauv paus tsev nyob ib ncig ntawm lub perimeter yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog ib tug qauv ntxig ntawm alternating kab txaij ntawm lub teeb thiab tsaus marble.
Halls nrog cov chaw pib pib thiab cov escalators yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog bas-reliefs ua los ntawm GI Motovilov. Cov bas-reliefs no piav txog cov tub rog tub rog, kev sib ntaus sib tua banners thiab cov ntxhais uas qhia txog Lub Hwj Chim. Cov pylons kuj muaj cov puav pheej uas piav txog cov tub rog Soviet.
Pom zoo, Moscow tseem paub yuav ua rau peb xav tsis thoob! Oktyabrskaya metro chaw nres tsheb tseem yog lwm qhov kev lees paub ntawm qhov no.
