Lawv hais tias txhua txoj kev coj mus rau Rome, thiab muaj qee qhov tseeb hauv qhov ntawd. Tom qab tag nrho, yuav luag txhua tus neeg taug kev xav mus xyuas Lub Nroog Nyob Mus Ib Txhis. Thaum mus ncig ua si, cov neeg ncig tebchaws ua ntej xav txog qhov chaw twg ntawm Rome zoo dua nyob hauv? Wb tham txog yuav ua li cas lub nroog no ua haujlwm, qhov zoo tshaj plaws xaiv qhov chaw nyob thiab qhov twg ua rau ntau qhov chaw ntawm lub nroog zoo kawg li.
thaj chaw
Rome occupies yuav luag 1500 km2, raws li cov dab neeg nws nyob ntawm 7 toj, tab sis qhov no muaj tseeb niaj hnub no tsuas yog hais txog keeb kwm quarters, vim lub nroog tau loj hlob. nyob rau hauv dav thiab muaj ntau toj. Lub peev ntawm Ltalis thiab lub chaw tswj hwm ntawm cheeb tsam Lazio suav nrog Vatican nroog-xeev thiab muaj ntau tshaj 2500 xyoo keeb kwm. Cov cheeb tsam thaum ub ntawm Rome nco txog lub sijhawm ua ntej Christian. Lub nroog nyob ntawm ob ntug dej ntawm Tiber River, tsis deb ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm Tyrrhenian Hiav Txwv. Lub tiaj dov uas Rome nthuav dav yog ncig txhua sab los ntawm cov roob me me.
History
Qhia zaj dab neeg ntawm Rome zoo li qhia zaj dab neeg ntawm European kev vam meej. Koj tuaj yeem kawm nws thaum taug kev ncig lub nroog. Tom qab tag nrho, cov qub thiab tshiab tshaj plaws cheeb tsam ntawm Rome dais lub imprint ntawm lub sij hawm. Muaj ruins ntawm pre-Christian lub sij hawm, nqaim medieval txoj kev, ancient churches, Renaissance palaces, fashionable tsev ntawm lub bourgeoisie ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th, vaj tse los ntawm lub Mussolini tsoom fwv thiab cov tsev ntawm qhov tseeb architecture. Lub nroog no yog keeb kwm nws tus kheej. Tab sis txhawm rau tshawb txog Rome nrog qhov zoo, tsis tas siv sijhawm ntau ntawm txoj kev thiab txaus siab rau koj nyob, koj yuav tsum teb cov lus nug kom raug, nyob rau thaj tsam twg ntawm Rome mus nyob? Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj yuav tsum nkag siab tias Lub Nroog Eternal ua haujlwm li cas. Nws tus cwj pwm tshwj xeeb yog vim qhov tseeb tias ntau pua xyoo nws tau ua ob txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb: nws yog lub peev ntawm lub xeev thiab qhov chaw ntawm cov ntseeg Vajtswv. Yog li ntawd, muaj cov thawj coj hauv cheeb tsam nrog cov tsev loj loj, nrog rau ntau lub tsev teev ntuj, tsis suav lub tsev teev ntuj Catholic tseem ceeb.
Historic layout
Kev txhim kho ntawm Rome qhia txog nws txoj kev keeb kwm ntev. Txoj kev loj hlob ntawm Rome raws li txoj kev npaj pib nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 16th, thaum, raws li lub tswv yim ntawm Roman popes, lub radial layout ntawm lub nroog tau saws: txoj kev ncaj tawm ntawm cov squares loj. Txoj kev ntev - ntawm, muab cov tsev nyob rau hauv lub palace style, thiab niaj hnub no sawv cev rau lub hauv paus ntawm ntau qhov chaw ntawm lub nroog. Qhov thib ob " kiv puag ncig" nyob rau hauv lub tsev ntawm Rome tau tshwm sim nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th, thaum lub nroog tau dim ntawm papal txoj cai. Lub sijhawm no, txoj kev tshiab tau tshwm sim, txuas hniav tau tsim hla Tiber,qhov chaw ntawm Rome thaum ub tau raug tshem tawm. Thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th, thaj chaw tshiab ntawm Prati, Monti tau tsim, rau lub hom phiaj no cov tsev qub raug rhuav tshem. Tsuas yog koog tsev kawm ntawv ntawm Trastevere tswj kom khaws nws cov tsos mus rau qhov loj tshaj plaws. Nrog rau lub hwj chim ntawm lub fascist tsoom fwv, lub architecture ntawm Rome pib gravitate ntau thiab ntau mus rau lub imperial scale, thiab blocks ntawm qub nqaim txoj kev twb demolished nyob rau hauv tshiab dav txoj kev. Tom qab lub caij nplooj zeeg ntawm Mussolini txoj cai, cov cheeb tsam tshiab niaj hnub tau tshwm sim hauv nroog. Thiab rau xyoo 1960 Olympic Games, lub zos ultra-modern Olympic tau tsim. Niaj hnub no, lub nroog suav nrog thaj chaw ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm thaj chaw loj, tab sis lawv tsis txaus siab rau cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi.
YAdministration division
Thawj qhov kev sim faib Rome rau hauv ib cheeb tsam tau ua thaum ntxov li xyoo pua 6 BC. e. Lub sijhawm thib ob ntawm kev tswj hwm kev faib tawm poob rau Hnub Nyoog Nrab Hnub nyoog, thaum 12 lub nroog loj hauv nroog tau txheeb xyuas. Cov txheej txheem niaj hnub tau coj mus rau qhov kawg ntawm xyoo pua 19th. Niaj hnub no Rome tau raug muab faib ua 19 lub nroog. Nyob rau hauv lawv, 22 thaj chaw keeb kwm sawv tawm nrog lawv tus kheej keeb kwm, mythology thiab pom, 35 blocks thiab rau thaj chaw. Yuav luag 3 lab tus tib neeg nyob hauv tag nrho thaj chaw no thiab tsawg kawg tib tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws tuaj txhua xyoo. Qhov nthuav tshaj plaws rau cov neeg taug kev, thaj chaw zoo tshaj plaws ntawm Rome, yog nyob rau hauv lub nroog naj npawb 1. Nws muaj 22 thaj chaw. Qhov tsis ntev los no ntxiv rau lub nroog no yog cheeb tsam ntawm Prati. Nws thiab Borgo tsuas yog qhov chaw ntawm lub nroog sab nraum phab ntsa keeb kwm ntawm Aurelian.
Kim keeb kwm ntawm Rome
Txij li thaum xaus ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19, tau tsim ib txoj kev tswj hwm niaj hnub no. Los ntawm 20s ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th, cov cheeb tsam tau txais lawv lub xeev niaj hnub. Tag nrho cov cheeb tsam keeb kwm ntawm Rome xyoo 1980 tau suav nrog hauv cov npe ntawm cov chaw tiv thaiv los ntawm UNESCO. Muaj ntau tshaj 25 txhiab yam khoom keeb kwm thiab vaj tse nyob hauv thaj chaw no. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog rau cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi nyob ze rau qhov pom, tab sis koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias Rome yog lub nroog loj thiab yog li tsis muaj qhov chaw hauv cheeb tsam uas txhua qhov chaw nthuav dav yuav yog qhov tseem ceeb. Ntxiv rau cov cheeb tsam keeb kwm uas tau lees paub, txawm tias muaj kev faib me me ntawm thaj chaw muaj nyob hauv cov koog no. Cov neeg nyob hauv zos khaws cov npe keeb kwm ntawm cov chaw lossis muab lawv cov tshiab txhawm rau txhawm rau txheeb xyuas qhov chaw ntawm qee yam khoom. Piv txwv li, nyob ib ncig ntawm lub khw Campo dei Fiori muaj ib lub hlis twg ntawm tib lub npe, thaj tsam ntawm Pantheon yog hu ua qhov ntawd. Txawm li cas los xij, koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab txog qhov tseem ceeb thiab qhov kev zov me nyuam, thiab tom qab ntawd xaiv qhov chaw.
qhov chaw zoo tshaj plaws nyob qhov twg?
Txhua thaj chaw ntawm Lub Nroog Nyob Mus Ib Txhis muaj nws tus yam ntxwv, nws tus kheej cov kev nyiam thiab txawm tias nws tus cwj pwm thiab huab cua. Qhov kev xaiv ntawm qhov chaw nyob hauv Rome yog cuam tshuam nrog kev saj thiab lub hom phiaj ntawm cov neeg taug kev. Yog tias muaj ntau qhov kev mus los ntawm Rome mus rau thaj chaw hauv nroog thiab lwm thaj chaw ntawm lub tebchaws, ces Termini chaw nres tsheb yuav yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws. Yog tias txoj haujlwm yog mus xyuas ntau lub tsev noj mov tiag tiag li sai tau, ces koj yuav tsum tau saibNrov koog tsev kawm ntawv ntawm Testaccio. Nws nyob ntawm no cov tsev noj mov tsoos nrog Roman cuisine nyob. Yog tias koj xav nyob hauv ib qho chaw Roman, ces qhov kev xaiv yog qhov zoo dua los ua kom pom zoo ntawm Trastevere.
Rau cov neeg nyiam mus yuav khoom, qhov chaw zoo tshaj plaws yog thaj tsam ntawm Spanish Kauj Ruam. Txhua tus fashionistas nyiam nyob hauv Monti, yog li tus nqi ntawm no yog qhov tsim nyog. Tab sis cov huab cua ntawm qhov chaw yog tsim nyog. Yog li, lo lus nug ntawm qhov twg nws yog qhov zoo dua los daws tsis muaj cov lus teb meej, txhua yam ntawm no yog txiav txim siab los ntawm tus kheej nyiam. Qhov xwm zoo yog tias muaj ntau lub tsev so hauv Rome, rau txhua qhov saj thiab nyiaj txiag. Lawv yog cov tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm quarters, yog li ntawd koj yuav tsum tau saib cov txheej ntawm attractions thiab nta ntawm lub ntsiab qhov chaw nyob. Thiab tseem, qhov chaw ntawm Campo dei Fiori thiab Navona mus rau Pantheon yog suav tias yog qhov chaw uas xav tau tshaj plaws. Tej zaum qhov no yog qhov chaw tiag tiag ntawm Rome. Cov cheeb tsam ntawm cov squares yog qhov chaw zoo nkauj tshaj plaws hauv Rome thiab qhov ntxim nyiam tshaj plaws, muaj ntau lub tsev teev ntuj, cov ciav dej, palaces. Tej zaum nws yuav siv li ob peb hnub thiaj pom thaj chaw me me no.
Ancient Rome
Qhov qub tshaj plaws ntawm lub nroog yog lub Rooj Sib Tham Roman, Da dej ntawm Titus thiab Trajan, lub triumphal koov ntawm Constantine thiab lub Colosseum, tag nrho cov no yog thaj chaw qub tshaj plaws ntawm Rome, qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau kev mob siab rau lub sijhawm. Tshawb nrhiav chaw archaeological.
Kev tswj hwm, cov kev pom no suav nrog hauv ob cheeb tsam - Monti thiab Celio. Ntxiv nrog rau cov ruins ancient, muaj ntau yam attractions ntawm no: nyob rau hauv lub quarters koj yuav nrhiav tau ntau tshaj 50 lub tsev teev ntuj, los ntawm cov nto moo tshaj plaws sawv daws yuav, xws li Santa Maria Maggiore thiab St. Clement, mus rautsis nrov tab sis nthuav (Chiesa di San Lorenzo hauv Fonte thiab Chiesa di Santa Maria del Buon Consiglio). Tseem muaj txog 10 lub palaces khaws cia ntawm no. Qhov nthuav tshaj plaws ntawm lawv yog Lateran thiab Exhibition. Cov koog tsev kawm ntawv no tau khaws cia ib feem ntawm cov tsev keeb kwm thiab ua tiav lawv nrog txoj kev dav dav. Taug kev ntawm no yog qhov txaus siab. Tsis tas li ntawd, Monti paub txog nws qhov kev ua si hmo ntuj, cov koom haum coob tshaj plaws, discos, cov khw muag khoom niaj hnub tau sau ntawm no. Thiab Celio, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, suav hais tias yog thaj chaw ntsiag to thiab sib raug zoo dua. Muaj ntau lub tsev qub Roman-style nrog cov balconies elegant thiab stunning views ntawm lub Colosseum.
Trastevere
Cov neeg uas xav pom daim npav Rome yuav tsum mus rau Trastevere. Qhov no yog lwm qhov chaw nrov heev rau cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi. Cov tsev Medieval ntawm txoj kev nqaim nrog cov tsev me me plastered tau khaws cia ntawm no. Niaj hnub no lub cheeb tsam yog heev txhawb, muaj ntau cafes thiab tsev noj mov, tus nqi kuj yog cov nqi mus ncig teb chaws. Qhov chaw tseem ceeb ntawm thaj chaw yog cov tsev teev ntuj ntawm Santa Maria hauv Trastevere thiab Santa Cecilia hauv Trastevere, uas tau sawv ntawm no txij li thawj ib puas xyoo ntawm kev ntseeg. Cov huab cua ntawm Trastevere tam sim no tau dhau los ua suab nrov thiab tsis muaj txiaj ntsig, yog li cov qub yawg suab ntsiag to tsis tuaj yeem pom ntawm no. Lub cheeb tsam yog sib cais los ntawm lub ntsiab attractions los ntawm ib tug dlej nrug, yog li nws tsis yooj yim heev los khom ntawm no thaum npaj mus saib lub nroog.
Esquilino
Lwm cheeb tsam loj tsim nyob ib ncig ntawm chaw nres tsheb. Termini cheeb tsam hauv Rome, raws li kev lig kev cai, suav tias yog qias neeg heev, nrov nrov thiabtsis nyab xeeb. Tab sis lub koob npe nrov ntawd tau ploj mus ntev. Tam sim no nws yog huv heev ntawm no, muaj ntau cafes nrog tus nqi tsim nyog. Thiab lub chaw nres tsheb tau siv cov khw muag khoom noj uas ua haujlwm hmo ntuj thiab hnub so, uas yog qhov tsis tshua muaj rau Rome. Los ntawm no nws yog qhov yooj yim mus ncig sab nraud lub nroog, thiab cov tsev so nyob ib puag ncig yuav haum txawm tias cov neeg ncig tebchaws uas pheej yig tshaj plaws. Txij li thaum cov chaw nres tsheb tau raug saib xyuas hnyav thiab saib xyuas los ntawm tub ceev xwm tsis ntev los no, thaj chaw tau dhau los ua kev nyab xeeb, tshwj tsis yog cov tsheb npav thaum hmo ntuj. Ntxiv rau qhov chaw nres tsheb, muaj ntau lub tsev teev ntuj tsim nyog thiab txoj kev nthuav dav hauv Exvilino.
Trevi and Borgo
Lwm qhov chaw nyiam los ntawm cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi yog Trevi, nrog rau txhua qhov chaw tseem ceeb ntawm Rome. Kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov neeg ncig tebchaws feem ntau hais txog qhov pom ntawm lub quarter no. Tom qab tag nrho, muaj ib yam dab tsi los saib ntawm no: ntau tshaj 15 palaces, txog 20 nthuav squares, 3 nto moo chaw, ntau tshaj 25 pawg ntseeg. Thiab tsuas muaj ntau qhov bar, khw noj mov thiab khw!
Borgo yog qhov nthuav, tau kawg, los ntawm Vatican. Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm Castel Sant'Angelo mus rau St. Peter's Basilica yog luv, tab sis tag nrho ntawm qhov chaw nthuav thiab pom. Nyob hauv lub vestibule ntawm Vatican yog qab ntxiag thiab nyob ntsiag to, txawm hais tias tus nqi ntawm no tsis tuaj yeem hu ua qis.
