Nyob hauv cheeb tsam Lazarevsky ntawm Sochi, ob peb kilometers ntawm lub zos Loo, nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm ib lub roob, muaj cov ruins ntawm lub tuam tsev Byzantine, ua rau muaj kev sib cav sib ceg ntawm cov neeg keeb kwm. Lub chaw archaeological, tiv thaiv los ntawm cov qauv hlau los tiv thaiv kev puas tsuaj ntxiv, raug coj los rau hauv lub xeev kev tiv thaiv.
Ruins ntawm tus qauv qub
Loo lub tuam tsev, uas tsis ncav cuag cov xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv ntawm nws daim ntawv qub, yog kev puas tsuaj, tsis muaj lub tsev khaws puav pheej. Lub tsev qub tshaj plaws, tsim nyob nruab nrab ntawm 10th thiab 12th centuries, yog thawj zaug pom nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 19th, thiab nyob rau hauv 1979 ib phau ntawv los ntawm tus naas ej kws tshawb fawb Y. Voronov tau luam tawm, hais txog lub tsev cult. Kaum xyoo tom qab, ib pab pawg archaeological tuaj txog hauv Loo (Sochi), khawb ntawm qhov chaw ntawm keeb kwm monument, uas yog pov thawj ntawm lub neej ntawm Byzantine kab lis kev cai nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm lub zos.
Cov kws tsim vaj tsev tsim lub tuam tsev thiab ua kom siab dua qhov notej yam kev mob tso cai, lawv tsis coj mus rau hauv tus account ib yam - lub seismic unreliability ntawm cheeb tsam no. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 13th, lub tsev tau razed mus rau hauv av, thiab tsuas yog ib puas xyoo tom qab nws tau rov qab los dua. Raws li archaeologists, ib tug tshiab tau tshwm sim ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub qub kev cai dab qhuas monument, thiab nws yog nws ruins uas peb pom niaj hnub no.
Tuam Tsev Architecture
Lub tuam tsev peb-nave Loo, ntev li ntawm 21 meters, nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm uas sawv symmetrically teem ncej (tam sim no tsuas yog lub hauv paus nyob), tau illuminated los ntawm nqaim qhov rais. Cov iav ntawm cov xim ntsuab-xiav tau muab tso rau hauv qhov qhib me me, los ntawm qhov tsis tshua muaj rays ntawm lub hnub dhau mus. Qhov chaw sab hauv ntawm lub tsev kev cai dab qhuas nyob rau lub sijhawm no tau ntim nrog lub teeb tsis pom kev. Cov kws tshawb fawb uas kawm txog cov tshuaj muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm tsom iav thiab tsim lawv cov keeb kwm Byzantine pom tias lawv tshwm sim tsis ntxov tshaj li 10 xyoo pua.
Cov phab ntsa tuab ntawm kev ua vaj tsev ua haujlwm uas qhia txog kab lis kev cai ntawm cov pej xeem uas lees paub txog kev ntseeg Vajtswv hauv Hnub Nyoog Nrab Hnub nyoog yog ua los ntawm cov xuab zeb thiab limestone slabs, nrog rau slate. Lub ntsej muag thaiv npog tag nrho sab nrauv, muab lub tuam tsev zoo nkauj: los ntawm qhov deb, nws zoo li lub tsev teev ntuj dawb dawb zoo nkauj nrog lub ru tsev liab qab. Thaum lub sij hawm excavations, cov kws tshawb fawb pom ob peb qhov tawg ntawm phab ntsa nrog cov khoom dai, thiab kuj pom ib lub pob zeb uas cov tsiaj ntawv Greek tau kos.
Nrog rau pawg Alan-Abkhazian ntawm cov tuam tsev kev cai dab qhuas, uas yog ib qho kev taw qhia nyob rau hauv Byzantine architecture, lub tuam tsev Loo (Sochi) muaj ib lub duab plaub.peb qhov nkag thiab tib tus naj npawb ntawm apses (thaj chaw thaj tsam).
Nws xav paub tias ntawm thaj chaw hauv tuam tsev thiab dhau mus, cov kws tshawb fawb keeb kwm yav dhau los tau tshawb pom cov faus neeg rov qab mus rau 13th-14th centuries.
Ib lub tsev teev ntuj tig los ua lub fortress
Lub tuam tsev Loo, puas tsuaj los ntawm av qeeg, tau hloov mus rau hauv lub fortress tiv thaiv ob peb centuries tom qab, uas tau lees paub los ntawm archaeological pom. Cov qhov rais nqaim uas twb muaj lawm, npog nrog cov masonry, tig mus rau hauv qhov khoob, sab qab teb thiab sab hnub poob nkag tau raug kaw, thiab tsuas yog thib peb ntawm sab qaum teb tseem nyob. Thiab tom qab lub tuam tsev muaj ib lub tsev saib, uas tam sim no tsuas yog lub hauv paus tseem tshuav.
Yog koj saib daim duab qhia chaw ntawm thaj av Dub Hiav Txwv ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th, koj tuaj yeem pom dab tsi yog lub tuam tsev qub txeeg qub teg hauv Loo (Sochi).
Ib qhov chaw nrog huab cua tshwj xeeb
Tam sim no tsuas yog phab ntsa tseem muaj sia nyob tau txais kev txhawb nqa los ntawm cov hlau, thiab txoj kev sab hauv yog txhaws nrog cov laug cam, uas me ntsis ua rau pom kev pom ntawm keeb kwm monument. Raws li cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws tuaj yeem lees paub, lub tuam tsev Loo yog ib qho chaw tsis tshua muaj neeg nyob nrog lub zog muaj zog. Ua tiav kev ntsiag to thiab lub suab ntsiag to ntawm lub hiav txwv cia koj hnov qhov chaw tshwj xeeb, thiab txhua tus qhua raug thauj mus rau yav dhau los nyob deb yam tsis muaj kev pab ntawm lub sijhawm tshuab. Muaj lus dab neeg raws li hais tias txhua tus neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uas tuaj ncig xyuas qhov chaw yuav tsum kov phab ntsa, thiab tom qab ntawd Vajtswv yuav ua kom tiav qhov kev ntshaw tshaj plaws.
Npaj qhov tseeb
Lub Koom Txoos Orthodox ntseeg hais tias ib lub tuam tsev qub txeeg qub teg yog muab rau St. George lub Victorious. Loo txhua xyoo nyob rau lub Tsib Hlis 6, nyob rau hnubua kev nco txog tus yawm yij, tau txais ntau tus neeg pilgrims maj nrawm mus rau qhov ruins.
Hauv qhov chaw dawb huv, cov lus dab neeg thaum ub tau cuam tshuam nrog kev muaj tiag zoo sib xws uas cov kws tshawb fawb txog niaj hnub no sib cav tias qhov twg yog qhov tseeb thiab qhov twg yog qhov tseeb. Raws li ib zaj dab neeg, tus Thwj Tim Simon tus Zealot raug tua los ntawm cov neeg Loos thiab faus ze ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv Dub. Tsib puas xyoo tom qab ntawd, cov Khixatia pib nrhiav lub ntxa ntawm tus xibhwb thiab pom nws nyob ntawm no. Ntawm qhov chaw no, hu ua Nicopsia, cov ntseeg tau tsa ib lub tuam tsev. Qee cov kws sau keeb kwm paub tseeb tias cov neeg dawb huv tau faus rau hauv New Athos, thiab raws li lwm cov kws tshawb fawb, cov ruins tam sim no yog tib lub tsev teev ntuj uas tau tshwm sim ntawm lub ntxa ntawm Kananit, uas tseem tsis tau pom.
