Belorussky Chaw Chaw Square: duab, qhov chaw, piav qhia

2024 Tus sau: Harold Hamphrey | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:14

Nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm Moscow muaj chaw nres tsheb ciav hlau, los ntawm qhov chaw tsheb ciav hlau coj mus rau sab hnub poob. Qhov chaw nres tsheb hauv lub nroog no yog ib qho ntawm ob qhov uas yog "los ntawm" - tsheb ciav hlau tsis mus txog qhov kawg, tab sis tuaj yeem hla qhov chaw nres tsheb.

Qhov no yog Belorussky railway chaw nres tsheb, nyob rau ntawm Tverskaya Zastava square. Thaum lub sij hawm no, Tverskaya Street smoothly tig mus rau hauv Leningradsky Prospekt.

Los ntawm Peb Qhov Chaw Square, Belorussky railway chaw nres tsheb nyob ntawm qhov deb ntawm peb qhov chaw nres tsheb metro - nruab nrab ntawm "Komsomolskaya" (qhov chaw ntawm Kazansky, Yaroslavsky thiab Leningradsky chaw nres tsheb) thiab "Belorusskaya" koj yuav tsum dhau qhov chaw nres tsheb " Prospect Mira" thiab "Novoslobodskaya".

Ntawm luv luv txog Belorussky railway chaw nres tsheb

Ib ntawm cuaj qhov chaw tsheb ciav hlau nyob hauv lub nroog ntawm Russia pabcuam kev tsheb ciav hlau ntev nyob rau sab qab teb sab hnub poob thiab sab hnub poob, nrog rau cov tsheb ciav hlau thoob ntiaj teb. Los ntawm no, cov neeg caij tsheb mus rau Belarus, Kaliningrad, Lithuania, mus rau cov teb chaws Europe. Tsheb ciav hlau mus rau Anapa, Arkhangelsk, Novosibirsk, Brest, Mogilev, Minsk, Berlin, Nice, Warsaw, Gomel, Vilnius, Geneva, Grodno, Cologne, Madrid, Copenhagen thiab Paris.

Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias thaum pib qhov chaw nres tsheb tau tsim rau cov tsheb ciav hlau ntawm Moscow-Smolensk railway. e. Nws pib tsim nyob rau hauv 1869, thiab qhib tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub Cuaj Hli Ntuj 1870. Txij lub Kaum Ib Hlis 1871 (txoj kev mus rau lub nroog Brest tau txuas ntxiv) lub chaw nres tsheb hu ua Brest.

Belorussky Chaw Chaw Square: qhov chaw

Tverskaya Zastava Square (txij li xyoo 1834 nws tau hu ua New Triumphal Gates Square, thiab xyoo 1932-1990 - Belorussky Chaw Chaw Square) nyob rau ntawm ciam teb ntawm Northern thiab Central cheeb tsam ntawm lub nroog. Nws cais Leningradsky Prospekt thiab st. 1st Tverskaya-Yamskaya. Nyob rau lub square no muaj Belorussky railway chaw nres tsheb, lub Tverskaya overpass, raws li zoo raws li cov chaw nres tsheb metro: Belorusskaya (Koltsevaya kab), Belorusskaya (Zamoskvoretskaya kab).

thaj chaw ntawm thaj chaw no thiab qee qhov ntawm cov tsev nyob ib sab yog ib feem ntawm thaj chaw ruaj ntseg. Nws yog ib yam khoom ntawm kab lis kev cai. Ntau lub tsev ib leeg muaj cov xwm txheej monument.

Highlights of history

Belarussky Chaw Chaw Square tau dhau los ua ntau yam kev hloov pauv.

1. Nws tau tsim nyob rau hauv 1742 thaum lub sij hawm tsim kho ntawm Tverskaya Zastava.
2. Lub rooj ntoo tau tsim hauv xyoo 1814. Nws yog npaj rau lub rooj sib tham solemn ntawm Lavxias teb sab tub rog(tom qab kov yeej Fabkis).
3. Nyob rau lub sijhawm 1827-1834. Tus kws kes duab vajtse Osip Bove txhim tsa Lub Rooj Sib Tham Tshiab Triumphal ntawm thaj chaw ntawm lub xwmfab (muaj cov qub ntawm Triumphalnaya Square), tom qab ntawd nws tau txais lub npe tshiab - New Triumphal Gate Square.
4. Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th, tom qab lub demolition ntawm lub Kamer-Kollezhsky ncej, profitable pheej yig lub tsev nrog taverns, khw thiab rhiav nyob rau hauv pem teb hauv pem teb tau tsim nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm lub square.
5. Thaum lub Cuaj Hlis 1870, qhov qhib loj ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb ciav hlau, hu ua lub sijhawm ntawd Smolensk, tau tshwm sim ntawm no. Ces nws los ua tus thib rau hauv lub peev.
6. Nyob rau xyoo 1914, ib lub tsev teev ntuj qub txeeg qub teg tau ua rau ntawm thaj chaw.
7. Nyob rau xyoo 1936, ib qhov project tau tsim los rau kev tsim kho lub square, tab sis ntau yam haujlwm tsis tiav. Nws tau los ua lub npe hu ua square ntawm Belorussky railway chaw nres tsheb.
8. Nyob rau hauv lub 50s ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th, ib square twb nteg tawm, thiab ib tug monument rau M. Gorky tau tsa nyob rau hauv nws heev center.
9. Lub npe qub (Tverskaya Zastava Square) rov qab los rau xyoo 1990.
10. Nyob rau xyoo 2002, kev sib tw tau muaj rau qhov project rau kev tsim kho tshiab ntawm lub square, thiab nws qhov kev siv tau pib xyoo 2007. Nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tsim kho, nws tau npaj los tsim ib qho chaw nres tsheb hauv av thiab chaw yuav khoom. Kwv yees li $300 lab tag nrho cov peev.
11. Kev siv ntawm qhov project tau raug ncua rau xyoo 2011 vim qhov kev npaj pib ntawm kev tsim kho ntawm txoj kev sib tshuam hauv xyoo 2014. Tam sim ntawd, nws tau txiav txim siab tso tseg kev tsim kho lub khw muag khoom. Lub monument ntawm lub square ntawm Belorussky railway chaw nres tsheb tau tsiv mus nyob ib ntusmus rau Muzeon Park.

Tshuaj hnub no

Hnub no, txoj haujlwm rau kev tsim kho ntawm Belorussky Chaw Nres Tsheb Square, uas tau khawb rau ntau dua 7 xyoo, tau raug tso tseg.

Nyob rau xyoo 2011, tus tswv nroog tshiab ntawm lub nroog S. Sobyanin, tau tshuaj xyuas qhov kev tsim kho dua tshiab thiab xaus lus tias lub khw muag khoom ntawm qhov chaw no tsuas yog ua rau cov xwm txheej nyuaj nyuaj rau niaj hnub no. Daim ntawv cog lus nrog tus neeg ua lag luam raug txiav tawm. Yuav kom tsis txhob cuam tshuam rau keeb kwm overpass, ib txoj haujlwm tshiab tau tsim, uas suav nrog kev tsim kho ntawm ib qho kev kawm ntawm ib sab ntawm nws rau kev khiav tsheb los ntawm qhov chaw mus rau thaj tsam. Nws tau txiav txim siab tawm ntawm qhov ntws ntawm kev thauj mus los ntawm thaj av mus rau qhov chaw nyob ntawm qhov qub Tver overpass. Tab sis hnub no qhov kev xaiv no kuj raug tsis lees paub. Nws tau txiav txim siab tsis tsim kev hloov pauv tshiab ntawm Belorussky railway chaw nres tsheb txhua.

In xaus

Qhov teeb meem tseem ceeb ntawm Belorussky Chaw Nres Tsheb yog tias nws tsis zoo li lub nroog qhov chaw. Ntu no yog qhov chaw thauj mus los uas muaj zog nrog cov tsheb khiav mus tas li thiab ntau lub teeb pom kev. Nyob rau sab ntawm Lesnaya Street nrog cov khw noj mov, lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm St. Nicholas thiab cov tsev ua haujlwm, koj tuaj yeem hnov ib yam dab tsi nyob ze ntawm lub nroog infrastructure, tab sis sab ntawm Belorussky railway chaw nres tsheb rau cov neeg taug kev yog qhov chaw txaus ntshai tshaj plaws. Cov tub lag luam tseem tsis tau twv nqis peev hauv kev tsim kho qhov chaw nres tsheb.

txhawm rau txhim kho cov xwm txheej ntawm lub xwmfab tau tso siab rau Dutch tus kws kos duab Adrian Gese, uas tau ua tiav hauv tebchaws Russia tau ntau xyoo. West 8 yog nto moo rau nws txoj kev tsim hauv nroog ruaj khov. Lub hauv paus ntawm lawvcov tswv yim - kom tawg ntau ntawm cov ntoo ntsuab es tsis txhob muaj chaw nres tsheb. Tus kws kes duab vajtse rov qab cov ntoo rau Tverskaya Square - los ntawm Boulevard Ring mus rau Red Square nws tus kheej.