Muaj ob peb yam uas pom hauv Rome. Ib tug ntawm lawv yog Piazza Navona (square), paub feem ntau rau nws thawj qhov chaw thiab palaces, uas tau tsim nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 17th. Hauv lawv cov kev txheeb xyuas, cov neeg tuaj ncig xyuas feem ntau hu nws qhov zoo tshaj plaws square hauv nroog. Vim li cas thiaj nthuav rau cov neeg taug kev? Peb yuav qhia koj ntxiv hauv kab lus no.
Keeb kwm ntawm Piazza Navona
Thawj qhov hais txog kev tsim kho lub tsev square yav tom ntej hnub rov qab mus rau xyoo pua 4 BC, thaum muaj kev sib tw kis las hauv nws qhov chaw. Lawv tau hu ua agons, thiab nws yog los ntawm lawv tias piazza tom qab tau txais nws lub npe tam sim no. Nws paub tias Julius Caesar tau txiav txim siab tsim lub chaw ntau pob ib ntus ntawm no, uas nyob rau hauv 80 AD tau rov tsim kho thiab nthuav dav los ntawm huab tais Domitian. Nws nyob yuav luag 15,000 tus neeg saib. Kev sib tw khiav, discus ntuav, ntaus nrig, nrog rau kev ua koob tsheej loj ntawm Roman cov nom tswv tau tuav ntawm no. Lub chaw ntau pob tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov khoom qub qub, thiab ntawm qhov nkag tau muajntau lub khw muag khoom.
Tom qab lub caij nplooj zeeg ntawm Rome, lub chaw ntau pob raug puas tsuaj. Lub arena maj mam tig mus rau hauv ib lub xwmfab, thiab cov chaw sawv tau pib ua nrog cov tsev nyob. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua XII, nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm ib tug ancient tsev neeg, ib tug Catholic lub tsev teev ntuj mob siab rau lub martyr Agnes raug tsa. Xyoo 1477, lub nroog lag luam tau tsiv mus nyob ntawm no, uas nyob ntawm no mus txog rau nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th. Txhua lub sijhawm, carnivals, tournaments, equestrian kev sib tw thiab hnub so tau tuav ntawm piazza. Tam sim no Navona Square, uas nws cov kwj deg muaj npe nrov thoob plaws ntiaj teb, tau dhau los ua qhov chaw nyiam rau cov pej xeem taug kev thiab cov neeg ncig tebchaws. Thaum kawg ntawm lub Kaum Ob Hlis, Christmas fairs muaj nyob ntawm no, qhov twg cov khoom ua si thiab khoom plig xyoo tshiab raug muag.
Yuav mus rau Navona?
Nrhiav Navona tsis yog qhov nyuaj, vim tias lub xwmfab nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm Rome, nyob ib puag ncig los ntawm ntau qhov chaw. Lub nroog tau tsim kev thauj mus los rau pej xeem zoo, yog li cov neeg ncig tebchaws tuaj yeem mus rau piazza los ntawm tsheb npav. Ib daim pib siv tau rau ob txoj kev hauv av thiab metro rau 100 feeb. Los ntawm nto moo Castel Sant'Angelo, koj tuaj yeem taug kev mus rau lub xwmfab raws txoj kev taug kev hauv 15 feeb. Pantheon tsuas yog 500 meters deb. Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj ntau lub cim ua lus Askiv ntawm txoj kev hauv nroog, nrog kev pab los ntawm cov neeg ncig tebchaws tuaj yeem taug kev mus rau piazza ntawm lawv tus kheej.
Yuav ua li cas los ntawm Termini mus rau Piazza Navona? Cov lus nug no tau nug los ntawm ntau tus neeg taug kev. Termini yog qhov chaw nres tsheb loj ntawm lub nroog. Ntawm no yog 2 ceg ntoo loj tshaj plaws ntawm Roman metro kev sib tshuam. Zaum ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb ntawm tib lub npe, koj yuav tsum tsav nrogkab liab mus rau Spagna nres. Los ntawm no koj tuaj yeem taug kev mus rau qhov xwm txheej hauv ob peb feeb.
Navona (square): lub tsev loj
Nav Navona, uas cov neeg ncig tebchaws nyiam heev, tau tsim nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 17th, thaum baroque nrov hauv architecture. Yog li ntawd, feem ntau ntawm cov tsev nyob ib sab ntawm lub square yog ua nyob rau hauv no style. Piazza yog ib daim duab plaub elongated los ntawm sab qab teb mus rau sab qaum teb, nrog rau cov palazzos, tsev teev ntuj, khw, cafes thiab tsev cia puav pheej. Navona - chaw taug kev. Cov rooj zaum raug teeb tsa thoob plaws hauv thaj chaw rau cov neeg tuaj xyuas kom so. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov nrov tshaj plaws ntawm lub square tau coj los ntawm nws cov thawj kwj dej. Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ib feem ntawm Navona, lub majestic Fountain ntawm lub Plaub Rivers yog ntsia. Nws tseem yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog granite obelisk. Thaum pib ntawm lub square koj tuaj yeem pom tus ciav ntawm Neptune. Kev sib sau ua tiav los ntawm lub pas dej sab qab teb ntawm Moor.
Opposite the Fountain of the Four Rivers yog lub tsev teev ntuj zoo nkauj ntawm Sant'Agnese hauv Angone. Nyob ze nws muaj ntau palaces ntawm Italian nobles thiab churchmen. Qhov ntxov tshaj ntawm lawv tau tsim nyob rau thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 15th. Cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws tuaj yeem pom cov ruins ntawm lub chaw ntau pob Roman thaum ub. Nyob rau ntawm lub square yog lub Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Rome, uas nws nthuav qhia txog cov nuances ntawm lub neej medieval ntawm lub nroog. Nyob rau hauv nws koj tuaj yeem saib cov duab qub thiab kos duab, frescoes thiab mosaics, thawj phau ntawv luam tawm, rooj tog zaum, sculptures. Lub tsev khaws puav pheej nthuav tawm cov qauv tiag tiag ntawm Medieval ceramics thiab khaub ncaws. Koj tuaj yeem so tom qab taug kev ncig Navona hauv cafes cozy cafes, txhua qhov muaj qhov chaw sab nraum zoov kom cov qhua tuaj yeemtxaus siab rau qhov zoo nkauj views ntawm lub square.
Tus Dej Plaub Dej hauv Piazza Navona
Lub ntsiab attraction ntawm lub square yog tus ciav ntawm plaub Rivers. Nws txoj kev tsim kho tau ua tiav xyoo 1651, thiab qhov project tau tsim los ntawm Giovanni Bernini, tus thawj kws kos duab thiab sculptor ntawm nws lub sijhawm. Pope Innocent X, ces Pope, txiav txim siab los tsim ib tug Egyptian obelisk, tsim nyob rau hauv ancient Rome, nyob ze nws tsev neeg palazzo. Bernini, dhau los ntawm nws tus neeg saib xyuas, nthuav tawm tus qauv tsim ntawm tus ciav dej rau tus txiv plig. Nws xav tsis thoob vim qhov kev zoo nkauj ntawm kev tsim nws kom tus kws kes duab vajtse tam sim ntawd pib tsim.
Raws li Bernini lub tswv yim, obelisk yuav tsum nyob ib puag ncig los ntawm cov duab puab ntawm cov vajtswv dej - cov neeg saib xyuas ntawm cov dej loj Ganges (Asia), Nile (Africa), Danube (Tebchaws Europe) thiab La Plata (America). Cov duab yog surrounded by sculptures symbolizing lub flora thiab fauna ntawm txhua lub teb chaws. Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem pom ib tsob ntoo, paj ntoo, paj ntoo, thiab los ntawm cov tsiaj - nab, tsov ntxhuav thiab ntses taub ntswg ntev. Dej mus rau tus ciav los ntawm qhov ze tshaj plaws aqueduct "Aqua Virgo". Txhua txhua hnub hauv zos acrobats, magicians, mimes thiab musicians ua nyob ze nws. Txhua qhov chaw sculptures yog ua los ntawm dawb marble. Thaum lub caij ntuj no, khw arcades nyob ib ncig ntawm nws.
Moor Fountain
Nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm lub square yog tus ciav ntawm Moor. Nrhiav lub tsev yog ib qho yooj yim, vim hais tias nws nyob rau sab nraum lub Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Rome. Nws lub ntsiab yog tsim nyob rau hauv lub thib ob ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 16th los ntawm tus kws kes duab vajtse Giacomo della Porta, commissioned los ntawm Pope Gregory XIII. Ntawm cov qauv dej taumuaj plaub marble pej thuam ntawm tritons. Daim duab ntawm Moor, uas tam sim no suav hais tias yog lub hauv paus tseem ceeb ntawm kev sib xyaw, tau teeb tsa tag nrho ib puas xyoo tom qab, thiab lub npe nrov Bernini tau koom nrog hauv nws txoj kev loj hlob. Raws li nws qhov project, Ameslikas lub ntsiab lus kawg yuav tsum yog lwm triton, tab sis nws tau hloov los ntawm Moor sib ntaus sib tua ntses taub ntswg ntev. Xyoo 1874, tus mlom qub tau pauv mus rau lub tsev khaws puav pheej, thiab ib daim ntawv zoo sib xws tau muab tso rau hauv nws qhov chaw. Thiab tsis nyob rau hauv vain, vim hais tias nyob rau hauv 2011 ib tug passer-los ntawm nce mus rau hauv lub qhov dej ntawm lub Moor nyob rau hauv Piazza Navona thiab mutilated cov duab puab. Hmoov zoo, nws tau rov qab los sai sai, rov qab zoo li qub.
Neptune's Fountain
Navona yog lub square nto moo rau nws cov kwj deg. Sab qaum teb ntawm lawv yog ib qho qauv rau Roman vajtswv Neptune. Nws paub tseeb tias nws txoj kev tsim kho tiav hauv 1574 tom qab kev tsim kho ntawm Aqua Virgo aqueduct. Tab sis tom qab ntawd nws muaj qhov sib txawv kiag li: tus ciav dej tsis tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov duab puab thiab tsuas yog lub tais puag ncig. Kev tsim kho tau ua haujlwm zoo, tsis yog qhov zoo nkauj, muab dej huv rau cov neeg nyob hauv nroog. Nyob rau hauv lub XIX caug xyoo, tus ciav txiav txim siab mus radically rebuilt. Xyoo 1878, Italian sculptors Gregorio Zappali thiab Antonio della Bitta tau tsim cov duab marble hla lub tais.
Raws li qhov loj me, tus ciav dej yog qhov qis dua rau nws cov neeg nyob ze. Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm cov muaj pes tsawg leeg stands Neptune nrog ib tug trident nyob rau hauv nws txhais tes, uas yog sib ntaus sib tua nrog ib tug octopus. Nyob ib ncig ntawm nws hauv lub voj voog yog cov duab puab me me ntawm Cupid,Nereids, cherub, nees, ntses taub ntswg ntev thiab hiav txwv dab.
Palazzo ntawm square
Navona - thaj chaw, tshuaj xyuas uas feem ntau zoo. Tab sis nws yog nto moo tsis tsuas yog rau nws cov kwj dej, tab sis kuj rau ntau palazzos nyob rau hauv uas lub Roman nom tswv ib zaug nyob. Tam sim no lawv tsev tsoom fwv. Piv txwv li, Braschi Palace, ua rau xyoo 1792, tam sim no muaj tsev cia puav pheej ntawm Rome. Ib tug pej thuam "hais lus" ntawm Pasquin tau teeb tsa nyob ze nws: cov neeg nyob hauv nroog tsis qhia npe tshaj tawm lawv cov kev xav txog tsoomfwv tam sim no. Nws tau pom nyob rau xyoo 1501, thiab cov kws tshawb fawb ntseeg tias cov duab puab adorned lub nroog nyob rau hauv ancient Rome.
Cov neeg ncig tebchaws tuaj yeem pom Palazzo Pamphili, ua rau xyoo 1650, uas tam sim no nyob hauv Brazilian Embassy. Ua tib zoo saib lub Palazzo de Cupis, ua hauv 1450.
Church of Sant'Agnese in Angone
Lwm lub tsev uas nyiam cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi yog lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm Piazza Navona hauv Rome, mob siab rau Catholic martyr Agnes. Raws li cov lus dab neeg, nws tuag nyob rau hauv ib tug brothel, uas nyob rau hauv lub piazza nyob rau hauv Roman lub sij hawm. Lub tsev teev ntuj tau tsim nyob rau hauv 1652 ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj medieval. Thaum pib, tus kws kes duab vajtse Girolamo Rainaldi tau koom nrog hauv txoj haujlwm, tab sis tom qab ntawd nws tau hloov los ntawm tus naas ej Francesco Borromini. Tam sim no cov kev pab cuam Catholic tau tuav hauv lub tsev teev ntuj, uas tuaj yeem tuaj xyuas los ntawm cov neeg ntseeg. Koj tuaj yeem saib nws qhov kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv txhua hnub tshwj tsis yog hnub Monday. Lub tsev teev ntuj qhib thaum 9:00 mus rau tav su, thiab tom qab ntawd los ntawm 15:00 mus rau19:00.
Kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov neeg ncig tebchaws txog lub xwmfab
Piazza Navona impressed tourists nrog nws baroque architecture, yog li lawv sau cov kev tshuaj xyuas zoo. Hauv lawv txoj kev xav, lub xwmfab yog qhov yuav tsum tau pom rau txhua tus neeg ncig tebchaws uas tuaj rau Rome. Navona zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau yav tsaus ntuj lossis lub caij ntuj no, thaum cov neeg tuaj saib ntawm no tau txo qis. Tab sis nws tsis yog tsis muaj drawbacks. Nws zoo nkaus li cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi hais tias tag nrho cov duab tau zoo heev los ntawm cov khw. Kev thaij duab ntawm tus ciav dej kuj tuaj yeem nyuaj, vim tias muaj ntau tus neeg nyob ntawm no. Cov neeg tuaj saib qee zaum raug thab plaub los ntawm cov neeg muag khoom ntxim nyiam.
Ua li ntawd, Navona Square yuav zoo siab rau cov neeg ncig tebchaws. Fountains, cov lus piav qhia uas tuaj yeem pom hauv peb tsab xov xwm, yuav tsis tsuas yog zoo siab rau koj nrog lawv cov kev zoo nkauj, tab sis kuj ua rau koj zoo siab rau huab cua kub. Piazza yog qhov chaw zoo rau kev taug kev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog yav tsaus ntuj.
