Moscow Kremlin. Txoj kev taug kev

2024 Tus sau: Harold Hamphrey | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:14

Ib feem ntawm koj txoj kev npau suav tau muaj tseeb - koj nyob hauv Moscow, hauv plawv ntawm peb lub tebchaws. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, cov qhua ntawm peb lub nroog tuaj xyuas Red Square thiab Kremlin. Excursions tsis muaj nyob ib ncig ntawm lub moos, tab sis txhua leej txhua tus xav mus taug kev nyob ib ncig ntawm cov keeb kwm. Moscow Kremlin occupies ib cheeb tsam loj. Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob poob thiab tsis meej pem hauv cov tsev keeb kwm, koj yuav xav tau daim ntawv qhia ntawm Moscow Kremlin.

Yuav ua li cas mus rau thaj chaw ntawm lub peev fortress

Yog tias koj tab tom siv metro, nws yooj yim tshaj plaws kom tawm ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb “Biblioteka im. Lenin. Tom qab ntawd lub taub hau mus rau Manezhnaya txoj kev kos npe. Los rau saum npoo, koj yuav pom koj tus kheej hauv Alexander Garden - nws nyob ze ntawm phab ntsa sab hnub poob ntawm lub palace. Txhua lub tswv yim ntawm Kremlin qhia cov neeg ncig tebchaws uas nkag mus rau nws yog los ntawm Kutafya ntauwd. Yuav muaj chaw ua ntawv pib ntawm sab xis, qhov chaw koj yuav daim pib mus ntsib.

Tom qab taug kev me ntsis, koj yuav pom tias Trinity Ntauwd yog nyob ib sab ntawm phab ntsa ntawm lub fortress, uas txuas nrog rau yav dhau los tus pej thuam ntawm Trinity Choj. Muaj ib zaug, tus dej Neglinnaya ntws hauv qab nws. Ob peb centuries dhau los, nws raug kaw nyob rau hauv ib tug underground kav dej raumuab Alexander Park.

Tom qab dhau ntawm tus neeg saib xyuas kev hwm ntawm Trinity Ntauwd, koj yuav pom koj tus kheej ntawm lub xwmfab ntawm tib lub npe.

Kremlin: txoj kev taug kev. Tsev

Muaj ntau txoj haujlwm nyob ib puag ncig Troitskaya Square. Rau nws sab laug yog lub tsev ntawm Arsenal, lossis Zeughaus (hauv German, "arms house"). Lub Tsev Armory yog suav tias yog ib lub tsev me me, raws li nws tau pib ua thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th. Nyob ib sab ntawm Zeikhgauz, raws li kev npaj los ntawm Peter lub Great, ntau yam riam phom tub rog tau nthuav tawm, suav nrog Fabkis cov phom loj.

Rau rau sab xis ntawm lub xwmfab, Lub Xeev Kremlin Palace tau tsim tsa, qhov chaw uas muaj ntau qhov kev ua yeeb yam pop, thiab cov ntoo Christmas tseem ceeb ntawm lub tebchaws raug teeb tsa.

thaj chaw ntawm lub citadel faib ua squares thiab txoj kev. Zoo nkauj Kremlin. Nws cov tswv yim yog qhov tseeb thiab yooj yim. Hla ncaj nraim raws tib lub Trinity Square, nyob rau sab laug qab nws koj tuaj yeem pom Senate Square. Tom qab lub square no, Senate nws tus kheej yog nyob rau hauv ib tug pej xeem vaj. Txhua txoj kev mus rau nws raug kaw, vim lub tsev no yog qhov chaw ua haujlwm ntawm lub taub hau ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation.

Tom qab Senate Palace, lub tsev tswj hwm Kremlin tau tsim tsa thaum lub sijhawm Soviet xyoo. Nws tau tsim nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub demolished Chudov thiab Sawv Rov Los monasteries.

mus taug kev

Peb tab tom txav mus rau hauv Ivanovskaya Square, uas koj tuaj yeem pom cov tsev teev ntuj ntawm lub nroog qub. Ua ntej mus txog lub tsev teev ntuj thaum ub, tag nrho cov neeg ncig teb chaw nres ntawm Tsar Cannon. Qhov cuab yeej no ntawm foundry masters ntaus thawj pom; Andrey Chokhov pov nws nyob rau hauv 1586. Yav dhau los, lub cannon "tiv thaiv" sab qab teb ntawm huab taispalace. Tom qab ntawd nws tau tsiv mus rau hauv.

Ncaj nraim ntawm chav kawm yog nqaim "ntau-storey" lub tuam tsev - Ivan lub Great Tswb Ntauwd, ua rau xyoo 1329. Tsar Cannon nyob ze.

Nyob rau ntawm lub tswb nrov yog lub Koom Txoos ntawm 12 Thwj Tim, ua rau xyoo 1656

Ua raws li Cathedral Square, nws tau muab lub npe vim tias nws nyob ib puag ncig ntawm cov tsev teev ntuj thiab cov tsev teev ntuj: Tswb Ntauwd ntawm Ivan lub Great, Archangel, Annunciation thiab Assumption Cathedrals, cov tsev teev ntuj ntawm Terem Palace thiab Deposition ntawm lub Robe. Ib me ntsis ntxiv rau, lub Cathedral ntawm Annunciation ntawm lub Virgin raug tsim. Nruab nrab ntawm qhov no thiab Archangel pawg ntseeg muaj kev tawm mus rau txoj kev Borovitskaya. Qhov no yog ib hom kev soj ntsuam lawj (sab qab teb ntawm Kremlin), nws muaj kev pom ntawm tus dej Moscow.

Grand Kremlin Palace tau tsim tsa ntawm sab xis. Nyob rau hauv nws, tus thawj tswj hwm tau txais cov qhua, muab khoom plig rau tus phab ej ntawm Fatherland. Tom qab lub palace sawv lub armory ntawm lub sij hawm ntawm Ivan Kalita. Nws nthuav tawm rau kev saib tsis yog riam phom nkaus xwb, tab sis kuj yog tais diav, tais diav, pob zeb, nrog rau kev sau ntawm lub teb chaws pob zeb Diamond Fund.

Tawm ntawm lub palace

Moscow Kremlin yog qhov loj. Nws cov tswv yim zoo li tsis xwm yeem quadrilateral. Tom qab lub Armory nyob rau hauv lub ces kaum ntawm lub fortress nce lub Borovitskaya pej thuam, muaj npe tom qab lub roob uas nws sawv. Kev tawm ntawm Kremlin yog ua los ntawm lub tsev no.

Qhov kev ncig xyuas no tuaj yeem xaus, vim tias ntxiv mus tsuas yog taug kev raws ntau lub yees ntawm phab ntsa ntawm lub fortress (Annunciation, Taynitskaya, 1st thiab 2nd Unnamed, Petrovskaya, thiab lwm yam).

Lub grandiose Moscow Kremlin. Lub tswv yim, hmoov tsis, tsis tuaj yeem qhia cov nomajestic expanses thiab scales ntawm lub tuam tsev, palaces thiab chambers, tab sis yuav pab tau cov neeg mus ncig teb chaws npaj ib txoj kev mus xyuas cov keeb kwm qhov chaw uas txaus siab.