Cathedral ntawm Nativity ntawm Blessed Virgin Mary, Rostov-on-Don: piav qhia, keeb kwm

2024 Tus sau: Harold Hamphrey | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:14

Rostov-on-Don tau tsim los tiv thaiv ciam teb sab qab teb ntawm peb lub tebchaws ntau dua 265 xyoo dhau los. Nws cov keeb kwm thiab kev coj noj coj ua txhua xyoo nyiam ntau txhiab tus neeg tuaj ncig hauv nroog, suav nrog cov neeg nyob deb txawv teb chaws. Ntawm lawv muaj cov khoom uas yuav tsum tau mus xyuas. Piv txwv li, lub Cathedral majestic ntawm Nativity ntawm Blessed Virgin Mary (Stanislavsky Street).

Rostov-on-Don txaus siab rau lub tsev no, uas zoo ib yam li lub Cathedral ntawm Tswv Yexus tus Cawm Seej (Moscow), yog li nws cov duab adorns yuav luag tag nrho cov neeg mus ncig xyuas daim ntawv qhia.

Cathedral ntawm Nativity ntawm Blessed Virgin Rostov-on-Don

Backstory

Thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th, cov tub rog laus tshaj plaws ntawm Rostov-on-Don tau pib muaj neeg coob coob, thiab muaj kev xav tau ceev rau nws lub tuam tsev. Thaum Lub Ob Hlis Ntuj xyoo 1781, nyob ze ntawm qhov chaw uas niaj hnub no lub hauv paus kev lag luam nyob, kev tsim kho ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj ntoo ntawm Nativity ntawm Blessed Virgin tau pib. Nws mus txog raurau lub hlis, thiab thaum lub Cuaj Hlis 5, lub tuam tsev raug fij tseg. Nws tau ua haujlwm rau Rostovites tsuas yog 10 xyoo thiab hlawv thaum muaj cua daj cua dub los ntawm xob laim.

History (ua ntej desecration)

Xyoo 1795, tus kav nroog MP Naumov tig mus rau Metropolitan Gabriel nrog kev thov kev tso cai los tsim lub tsev teev ntuj pob zeb. Daim ntawv thov tau tso cai, thiab tsis ntev lub nroog qhov chaw tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog lub pob zeb tshiab Cathedral ntawm Nativity ntawm Blessed Virgin Mary.

Rostov-on-Don thaum kawg tau los ua ib qho ntawm cov chaw lag luam hauv cheeb tsam. Nws tau nquag tsim thiab kho kom zoo nkauj. Nyob rau hauv 1854, nws tau txiav txim siab los tsim ib tug tshiab Cathedral ntawm lub Nativity ntawm tus Dawb Huv tshaj plaws Theotokos es tsis txhob ntawm lub dilapidated lub tsev teev ntuj nrog ntoo domes. Rostov-on-Don tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog lub tsev tsim los ntawm tus kws kos duab nto moo K. Ton. Tias yog vim li cas niaj hnub no cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi ib txwm raug ntaus los ntawm nws qhov zoo ib yam rau sab nrauv thiab silhouette ntawm Cathedral ntawm Tswv Yexus tus Cawm Seej nyob rau hauv lub peev los ntawm tib tus sau.

Txoj kev txhawb siab ntawm Cathedral

Xyoo 1937, nws tau txiav txim siab kaw lub tuam tsev. Tsoom fwv Soviet tsis pom muaj dab tsi zoo dua li muab ib lub vaj tsiaj rau thaj tsam ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj. Ib me ntsis tom qab, lawv pib siv nws ua lub tsev khaws khoom, thiab thaum pib ntawm Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib Ob, cov theem siab ntawm lub tswb pej thuam raug rhuav tshem, vim lawv ntshai tsam cov yeeb ncuab yuav siv cov qauv no los ua cov lus qhia thaum huab cua tua..

Nyob rau nruab nrab ntawm lub caij ntuj sov xyoo 1942, thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm hauv nroog, cov neeg ntseeg lawv tus kheej tau qhib lub Cathedral ntawm Nativity ntawm Tus Dawb Huv tshaj plaws Theotokos thiab pib tuav cov kev pabcuam nyob ntawd. Tom qab 9 xyoo, lub ntsiab iconostasis tau teeb tsa hauv lub tuam tsev, uas muaj plaubqib. Nws tau ua nyob rau hauv lub peev raws li cov duab kos ntawm lub thaj muab faib ntawm lub Cathedral ntawm Tswv Yexus tus Cawm Seej tawg.

Los ntawm 1999, lub tswb pej thuam ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj tau rov qab los tag nrho, ntawm kev fij ntawm Nws tus Vaj Ntsuj Plig Dawb Huv Patriarch Alexy II nws tus kheej tam sim no.

Rostov Cathedral ntawm Nativity ntawm Blessed Virgin Mary

Kev piav qhia

Yuav luag txhua qhov kev mus ncig hauv Rostov-on-Don suav nrog kev mus ntsib Cathedral, Lavxias-Byzantine silhouette uas suav tias yog ib qho ntawm cov cim kev tsim vaj tsev ntawm lub nroog. Nws muaj tsib lub domes, thiab qhov chaw ntawm lub tuam tsev yog zoo li tus ntoo khaub lig.

Nyob rau sab hauv ntawm lub Cathedral ntawm lub Nativity ntawm Blessed Virgin, paintings ntawm pylons, phab ntsa thiab vaults, ua los ntawm tus kws kos duab K. Volkov, raws li zoo raws li lub ntsiab iconostasis, yog tshwj xeeb yog txaus siab. Nws yog tsim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug chapel, uas yog crowned nrog ib tug cupola nrog ib tug ntoo khaub lig. Tib lub thaj txis nyob rau hauv Peter thiab Paul thiab Preobrazhensky aisles.

Rau cov kev ua koob tsheej rau xyoo txhiab xyoo kev cai raus dej ntawm Russia, lub domes ntawm lub tuam tsev tau npog nrog tooj liab thiab gilded, tib yam tau ua nrog cov ntoo khaub lig uas pom los ntawm ntau qhov chaw ntawm Rostov-on-Don.

Cathedral ntawm Nativity ntawm Blessed Virgin Mary

Cathedral Tswb Ntauwd

Xyoo 1875, nyob rau sab hnub poob ntawm lub tuam tsev, kev tsim kho lwm qhov chaw ntawm lub nroog pib. Raws li qhov project ntawm tub rog kws kes duab vajtse-engineer A. A. Campioni thiab ntawm cov nuj nqis ntawm patrons S. N. Koshkin, P. R. Maksimov, V. I. Asmolov thiab I. S. Panchenko, lub tswb pej thuam tau tsa nyob rau hauv 1887.

Nws yog 75 meters siab thiab nws cov architecture ua ke ntawm Lavxias Renaissance thiab Classicism. Lub cupola ntawm lub dome ntawm lub tswb pej thuam tau ua nyob rau hauv xiav thiab decorated nrog gilded hnub qub. Nyob rau ntawm nws sab sauv muaj ib lub moos nrog ib lub quarter chime thiab plaub dials. Lawv tau pom los ntawm feem ntau ntawm lub nroog, thiab ntev heev ntau Rostovites piv lawv lub moos rau lawv.

Tswb tau muab tso rau hauv nruab nrab tiers. Lub ntsiab yog cam khwb cia nyob rau hauv Moscow ntawm tus nqi ntawm I. Panchenko. Nws hnyav 1,032 phaus. Lub tswb tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov duab ntawm cov neeg ntseeg, Leej Niam ntawm Vajtswv thiab John the Evangelist. Muaj pov thawj tias nws lub suab nrov nrov tau hnov dua li 4 lub mais.

Xyoo 1882, ntawm thawj theem ntawm lub tswb pej thuam, ib lub tsev teev ntuj me me tau ua kev cai raus dej hauv lub npe ntawm St. Nicholas.

Raws li twb tau hais lawm, thaum pib ua tsov ua rog, ob theem sab saud ntawm tus qauv raug rhuav tshem, thiab tom qab 7 xyoo nws tau xyaum tsis muaj, txij li nws sab qis raug rhuav tshem.

Lub tswb pej thuam tau rov qab los rau xyoo 1999, thiab niaj hnub no ntau qhov kev mus ncig ntawm Rostov-on-Don pib ntawm nws ko taw.

New bells

Tau ntau xyoo, tsis muaj kev thuam ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj. Qhov xwm txheej hloov thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua tshiab, thaum lub tswb tshiab tau tsim. Lub luag haujlwm no tau muab tso rau Voronezh MP "Vera".

Lub tswb tshiab tsis yog daim ntawv luam ntawm cov neeg uas nws lub suab nrov ib zaug hu ua Orthodox cov neeg nyob hauv Rostov-on-Don mus rau lub tuam tsev. Lawv tau tis npe rau saum ntuj ceeb tsheej patrons ntawm secular thiab sab ntsuj plig cov thawj coj ntawm lub cheeb tsam.

Hnub no lub Cathedral ntawm Nativity ntawm Blessed Virgin Mary (Rostov-on-Don) ceeb toom parishioners los ntawm ringing tswb:

Martyr Panteleimon hnyav 4 tons;
St. Prince Vladimir (2 t);
Archangel Michael (1 t);
Sergius ntawm Radonezh (0.5 t);
Ntsia ntawm Blessed Virgin Mary (0.25 t).

Cathedral Square hauv Rostov-on-Don

Tsis yog lub tuam tsev nkaus xwb, tab sis kuj yog thaj chaw uas nyob ib sab. Nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj, ntawm Moskovskaya thiab Stanislavsky txoj kev, muaj ib tug me me Cathedral Square. Nws zaj dab neeg yog inextricably txuas nrog txoj hmoo nyuaj ntawm lub tuam tsev.

Lub Plaub Hlis Ntuj xyoo 1890, cov neeg ua tsaug rau Rostovites tau tsa lub monument rau Alexander II nyob rau ntawd. Lub monument tau txhim tsa raws li qhov project ntawm M. O. Mikeshin. Xyoo 1920, lub thawv plywood nrog lub hnub qub liab tau muab tso rau ntawm lub monument, thiab tom qab ib pliag nws tau tawg tag. Tom qab ntawd, lub square twb khoob rau ntev.

Monument rau Saint Demetrius ntawm Rostov

Xyoo 1999 Cathedral Square tau hloov pauv. Nyob ze ntawm qhov chaw uas ib zaug muaj ib tug monument rau Emperor Alexander II, ib tug monument rau St. Demetrius ntawm Rostov tau tsa. Cov kws sau ntawv ntawm tus mlom tshiab yog V. G. Belyakov thiab N. F. Gmyrya.

Lub monument tau nrawm nrawm thaum lub sijhawm ua kev zoo siab rau 250th hnub tseem ceeb ntawm Rostov-on-Don, ntawm kev hais tawm ntawm lub nroog tswj hwm. Qhov kev txiav txim siab no ua rau muaj kev sib xyaw ua ke los ntawm cov pej xeem. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, yog vim li cas rau kev tsis txaus siab yog qhov tsawg artistic theem ntawm lub monument. Cov vestments ntawm Saint thiab inscription ntawm lub pedestal kuj raug thuam. Ntau tus kws tshaj lij tau taw qhia tias txhawm rau txhim kho qhov kev nyiam tshiab noLub nroog tau xaiv qhov chaw tsis muaj hmoo heev. Lawv tau hu kom tsim ib lub monument rau ntawm thaj chaw uas lub fortress tau ua, lossis ntawm Stepan Shahumyan Street (yav tas los hu ua Dimitrievskaya).

Parish life

Lub Cathedral ntawm Nativity ntawm Blessed Virgin Mary (Rostov-on-Don) muaj ib lub tshav puam, uas yog ib tug harmonious architectural pawg. Ntxiv nrog rau lub tuam tsev nws tus kheej, ntawm nws thaj chaw muaj ib lub tsev teev ntuj ua haujlwm, tau fij rau hauv lub npe ntawm John the Baptist, thiab lub tsev teev ntuj uas tsis ua haujlwm ib ntus ntawm St. Nicholas, nyob hauv lub tswb pej thuam.

Lub tshav puam tseem suav nrog ntau lub tsev pabcuam. Tshwj xeeb, lub caij nyoog nyob rau ntawd, nrog rau cov tuam tsev thiab cov thawj coj ntawm Rostov Diocesan Administration.

Lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj tau koom tes nrog kev paub txog cov neeg nyob hauv Rostov-on-Don nrog Orthodox kab lig kev cai. Muaj ntau txoj haujlwm hauv qhov no tau ua los ntawm Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv Kev Kawm. St. Demetrius, nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev nyob ib sab ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm St. John the Baptist.

Lub tsev luam ntawv diocesan, lub tsev luam ntawv, cov khw muag khoom siv hauv tsev teev ntuj thiab cov ntaub ntawv Orthodox kuj nyob hauv lub tshav puam.

Yuav ua li cas mus txog qhov ntawd

Temple chaw nyob: Russia, Rostov-on-Don, Stanislavskogo txoj kev, lub tsev 58. Koj tuaj yeem mus txog ntawm koj tus kheej lub tsheb, tsheb tavxij lossis tsheb ciav hlau 1. Qhov chaw nres tsheb uas koj yuav tsum tau tawm yog hu ua " Central Market ". Lub tuam tsev qhib rau cov ntseeg txhua hnub ntawm lub lim tiam ntawm 10:00 txog 17:00.

Tam sim no koj paub thaum Rostov Cathedral ntawm Nativity ntawm Blessed Virgin Mary tau tsim thiab muaj txoj hmoo nyuaj npaum li cas. Nco ntsoov mus saib no monument zoo kawg nkaus ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj architecture thiab qhuas cov murals decorating nws sab hauv.