Dresden yog lub nroog zoo nkauj heev nrog cov kev tsim kho vaj tsev zoo heev thiab ntau lub tsev teev ntuj qub thiab lwm yam kev tsim vaj tsev uas tau raug kho loj heev tom qab Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob. Ua tsaug rau qhov no, Dresden tau rov qab los rau nws cov keeb kwm zoo kawg nkaus, vim nws muaj npe nrov rau nws nyob rau xyoo ua ntej tsov rog. Hauv tsab xov xwm peb yuav saib qhov pom ntawm Dresden - nrog cov npe, piav qhia thiab duab.
Lub Nroog Status
Dresden yog lub peev ntawm Saxony, thaj av German zoo kawg nkaus. Raws li cov ntaub ntawv keeb kwm, thaj av no tau muaj neeg coob coob los ntawm Slavs nyob rau xyoo pua 10th. Tom qab qee lub sijhawm, cov neeg no tau raug Germanized, yog li lawv xis nyob hauv thaj chaw no.
nto moo tshaj plaws
Lub peev ntawm Saxony muaj ntau qhov chaw txawv txawv uas tsim nyog mus ntsib. Nov yog cov npe ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws attractions hauv Dresden:
- Duab gallery.
- Palace residence.
- St. Mary's Church.
- Zwinger.
- Royalnyiaj txiag.
- Semper Opera.
- Military History Museum.
- Transport Museum.
- Royal Porcelain Collection.
- Museum of Scientific Instruments.
Txhua qhov kev pom ntawm Dresden yog qhov nthuav hauv nws txoj kev thiab yog qhov tsis muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm kev kos duab siab. Thiab kom txaus siab rau qhov zoo thiab kev zoo nkauj ntawm German kab lis kev cai cuab yeej cuab tam, tag nrho cov no yuav tsum tau pom ntawm koj tus kheej ob lub qhov muag! Tsuas yog nws tsis tuaj yeem pom qhov pom ntawm Dresden hauv ib hnub. Qhov no yuav siv sij hawm tsawg kawg yog 3-4 hnub.
Dresden Art Gallery
Nws nyuaj rau xav txog tej yam uas zoo tshaj plaws tshaj li lub ntiaj teb nto moo qhov chaw ntawm cov duab nthuav tawm hauv Dresden. Nws tau tsim nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 16th, thaum lub sau ntawm dens ntawm zaub yog tseem me me, thiab yog li ntawd haum nyob rau hauv lub palace thiab lub Zwinger. Txawm li cas los xij, dhau sijhawm, cov khoom sau tau ntxiv nrog cov haujlwm los ntawm cov kws ua yeeb yam nto moo, yog li cov lus nug tshwm sim txog qhov kev tso kawm tom qab ntawm cov duab kos. Yog li ntawd, Dresden Art Gallery tau tsim, raws li qhov project ntawm tus kws kes duab vajtse Samper. Nws nthuav tawm 1800 paintings, ntev lees paub tias yog qhov tseeb masterpieces, uas tau nthuav tawm rau tib neeg los ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb yam nto moo yav dhau los xws li Raphael, Rubens, Rembrandt, Canaletto.
Ib qho ntawm qhov chaw nyiam tshaj plaws ntawm Dresden muaj 2 tis, nrog rau lub hauv paus koov. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nkag los ntawm koov yog nyob ntawm Theatre Square.
Residence Palace
Sights of Dresden inLub cheeb tsam ib puag ncig attracts ntau tourists. Lub tsev nyob yog ib lub tsev qub, nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw uas St. George Gates tau tsa rov qab rau xyoo 1400, nrog rau cov phab ntsa nrog lub nroog portal. Thiab nyob rau hauv 1548, thawj lub palace tau tsim los ntawm no, uas tau ua tiav raws sijhawm los ntawm cov kws tsim vaj tsev sib txawv. Lub pej thuam qub tshaj plaws, uas nyob hauv thaj chaw ntawm qhov chaw keeb kwm no, yog Hausmannsturm, nws qhov siab yog 100 meters. Nws muaj lub lawj saib xyuas nrog cov moos kub thiab cov balloons.
Tsis tas li, muaj ntau lub tsev khaws puav pheej hauv lub tsev nyob. Cov nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm lawv yog Lub Txhab Nyiaj Txiag ntawm Saxon Vaj. Nws muaj 4000 txawv txawv decorations ntawm cov eras. Ntawm lawv yog cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub ua los ntawm pob zeb diamond, emeralds thiab sapphires. Tag nrho cov ntawm lawv tau khaws cia rau hauv cov khoom siv los tiv thaiv kev cuam tshuam.
Church of Saint Mary
Keeb kwm ntawm qhov chaw tseem ceeb ntawm Dresden (hauv German nws lub npe yog Frauenkirche) tau pib nyob rau xyoo pua 11th, thaum lub tsev teev ntuj tau tshwm sim ntawm no. Txawm li cas los xij, lub tsev teev ntuj qub tau tsim tsa me ntsis tom qab - hauv 1142. Nws tau ua hauv Romanesque style.
Lub tsev teev ntuj Protestant tshiab ntawm St. Mary twb tau ua nyob rau hauv 1743. Ntxiv mus, cov txheej txheem ntawm nws txoj kev npaj tau siv ntau li 17 xyoo thiab mob siab heev.
Vim nws lub dome puag ncig, uas yog ua los ntawm ntuj pob zeb, lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm St. Mary zoo nkaus li zoo nkauj heev thiab txawv txawv! Qhov siab ntawm cov qauv no yog 91 meters.
Cov phab ntsa sab hauv ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj yog marbled daj thiab ntsuab tones. Qhov siablub dome sab hauv ntawm lub tuam tsev yog 26 meters thiab tsim ib hom vault. Thiab nws, nyob rau hauv lem, yog decorated nrog kub. Tshaj tawm ntawm no kuj tseem muaj 8 daim duab, uas ua rau lub ntsej muag ntawm St. Matthew, John, Lukas, nrog rau kev tsim txiaj ntawm Kev Ntseeg, Kev Cia Siab, Kev Hlub thiab Kev Hlub.
thaj chaw kuj yog kev kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm lub tuam tsev, nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm uas yog ib tug sculptures ntawm Tswv Yexus rau saum lub roob Txiv Ntoo Roj. Tsuas yog saum toj no nws yog lub cev kub.
Zwinger
Lub complex yog tsim los ntawm 4 lub tsev sib txuas. Txhua tus ntawm lawv muaj ib lub tsev cia puav pheej. Hauv nws tus qauv tsim, Zwinger yuav ua rau muaj qhov tsis sib xws rau ntau lub koom haum kab lis kev cai zoo sib xws. Muaj thaj tsam ntawm kev zoo nkauj txawv txawv nrog cov koom haum thiab ntau qhov chaw txawv txawv. Tsis tas li ntawd nyob ib puag ncig yog cov sculptures thawj zaug ua thaum Nrab Hnub nyoog.
Royal Treasury hauv Dresden
keeb kwm "Green Vaults" yog Dresden lub tsev txhab nyiaj tseem ceeb tshaj plaws. Ntawm no yog ntau yam ntawm cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub los ntawm kev sau ntawm Augustus lub Strong, uas yog rightfully suav hais tias yog cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv peb ntiaj chaw. Lub qab nthab ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej yog emerald ntsuab thiab cov phab ntsa ntawm lub complex yog nplua nuj nrog iav.
Semper Opera
Lub cim xeeb ntawm Dresden (hauv Lavxias - Semper Opera House, hauv German - Semperoper) yog suav tias yog lub tsev ua yeeb yam nto moo tshaj plaws hauv tebchaws Yelemes. Nws tau tsim nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua puv 19 thiab yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm Theatresquare.
Lub tsev ntawm lub tsev ua yeeb yam no nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm Dresden, ntawm ntug dej ntawm Elbe River. Thawj lub tsev nyob rau hauv cov chaw no tau tsim nyob rau hauv 1841. Nws yog lub tsev hais plaub ua yeeb yam tab sis nws tau raug puas tsuaj tag nrho hauv hluav taws xyoo 1869.
Ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub tsev hlawv, ua tsaug rau Semper cov duab kos, tau tsim ua yeeb yam tshiab, uas tau muab npe rau nws. Txawm li cas los xij, thaum lub sij hawm foob pob hauv nroog xyoo 1945, Semperoper raug rhuav tshem dua. Tsuas yog 40 xyoo tom qab ntawd, lub monument kab lis kev cai no tau rov qab los dua. Nws kuj yuav tsum tau mus dhau lub sijhawm nyuaj hauv xyoo 2002 thaum dej nyab. Lub sijhawm no, cov dej theem ntawm Elbe tau nce 9 meters siab tshaj qhov tso cai, uas tsis tuaj yeem tab sis cuam tshuam rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev ua yeeb yam.
Ntawm lub façade ntawm lub tsev muaj cov duab ntawm cov vajtswv ntawm Ancient Greece, nrog rau cov duab puab los ntawm Schiller, Goethe, Moliere thiab Sophocles. Thiab ntawm lub dome ntawm lub theatre muaj ib tug bronze quadriga nrog Ariadne thiab Dionysus.
Txhua qhov kev ua yeeb yam ntawm Semperoper tsuas yog ua lus German xwb. Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem hnov cov suab paj nruag ntawm cov neeg sau nrov xws li Wagner, Strauss thiab Weber. Tab sis qhov no tsis tiv thaiv kev ua yeeb yam los ntawm kev tau txais koob meej thoob ntiaj teb thiab raug suav tias yog lub ntsiab attraction ntawm lub teb chaws Yelemees.
Dresden Military History Museum
thaj chaw ntawm qhov kev nyiam ntawm Dresden tsuas yog loj - nws npog thaj tsam ntawm 13,000 meters. Ntau tshaj 10,000 qhov khoom pov thawj sib txawv ntawm ntau lub sijhawm tau nthuav tawm ntawm no - txij li 1300 txog rau tam sim no.
Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem pom ntau yam kev hloov kho ntawm riam phom, khoom siv, tau txais cov ntaub ntawv hais txog cov thawj coj keeb kwm nto moo uas tau muaj npe nrov thaum sib ntaus sib tua, saib cov duab kos duab thiab duab ntawm lub nkoj, dav hlau, tso tsheb hlau luam, howitzers thiab lwm yam khoom siv. Cov duab los ntawm pem hauv ntej kuj tau nthuav tawm rau cov neeg tuaj saib. Qhov kev nthuav qhia qhia lub ntsiab lus ntawm qhov tshwm sim ib zaug ntawm cov kab hauv ntej.
Txhua chav hauv lub tsev khaws puav pheej no muaj lub ntsiab lus thematic. Piv txwv li, hauv chav tsev, uas tau mob siab rau Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib Ob, koj tuaj yeem hnov qhov tsw tshwj xeeb uas ib zaug tau kav hauv German trenches.
Tsis tas li, txhua qhov kev sau thematic yog cov organically ua tiav los ntawm kev nthuav qhia tshwj xeeb. Nws tuaj yeem nthuav tawm cov thev naus laus zis siv hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua, cov tub rog hnav khaub ncaws, cov qauv ntawm lub hnub, thiab txawm tias cov suab paj nruag nrov ntawm lub sijhawm.
Lub tsev khaws ntaub ntawv tub rog nws tus kheej nyob hauv ib lub tsev uas ua rau xyoo 1887. Nws cov radical reconstruction tau ua nyob rau hauv 2011 raws li qhov project ntawm tus kws kes duab vajtse Libeskind. Ib tug loj wedge ua los ntawm cov hlau yog ntsia rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm cov qauv. Ua tsaug rau nws, lub tsev tau muab faib ua 2 yam tseem ceeb.
Transport Museum
Qhov kev nyiam hauv nroog Dresden yog nyob hauv lub tsev Renaissance uas ploj lawm hu ua Johanneum. Nws tau tsim nyob rau hauv 1589, tab sis yog thawj zaug npaj los npaj ib tug nees barn.
Nyob rau xyoo 1747, ib lub tsev kos duab nyob rau hauv pem teb thib ob ntawm Johanneum. Thiab nyob rau hauv 1866 nyob ib sab ntawm lub tsev yogua tus ciav dej Dresden qub tshaj plaws.
Qhov kev hloov kho zaum kawg ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej tau tshwm sim xyoo 1876, thiab tau coj los ntawm King Johann ntawm Saxony.
Ntawm qhov nkag mus rau qhov nyuaj, cov neeg ncig tebchaws tau txais tos los ntawm lub tsheb sib tw uas nrov hauv GDR, nrog rau kev tos txais ntau yam lus. Qhov zoo ntxiv yog qhov kev yees duab tso cai ntawm no.
Royal Porcelain Collection hauv Dresden
Txhua cov plooj (porcelain) tuaj yeem pom hauv ib qho ntawm cov pavilions nyob hauv Zwinger palace complex. Cov khoom no suav hais tias yog cov nplua nuj tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb, ntawm no yog ntau yam khoom coj los ntawm Nyiv, Tuam Tshoj, thiab los ntawm Meissen factories.
Hauv xyoo 1715, Royal Porcelain Collection tau tsim. Thaum pib, nws tau nyob rau sab nraud ntawm Elbe, tab sis thaum nws rov ua dua, Lub Yim Hli Lub Zog tau txiav txim siab los muab cov chav tshwj xeeb thiab tag nrho cov chav khaws cia nws cov ntawv luam.
Txij li xyoo 1962, cov khoom siv porcelain tau tsiv mus rau sab qab teb sab hnub tuaj ntawm Zwinger. Txawm li cas los xij, xyoo 2006 lub pavilion no tau tsim kho dua tshiab. Tus kws tsim vaj tsev ntawm Tebchaws Meskas Mariino nquag koom nrog kev hloov pauv ntawm nws sab hauv. Nws yog ib tug neeg nyiam tshaj plaws ntawm cov plooj (porcelain) thiab txhua yam txuas nrog nws.
Porcelain tableware nthuav tawm hauv tsev cia puav pheej hauv txoj hauv kev uas nws qhia meej txog cov qauv ntawm lub tebchaws uas tsim nws.
Physics thiab Mathematics Salon
Lub tsev khaws puav pheej no kuj yog ib feem ntawm Zwinger complex, thiab nws tau tsim nyob rau hauv 16xyoo pua. Ntawm no yog cov khoom siv kho qhov muag uas tsis tshua muaj, astronomical thiab geodetic cov cuab yeej uas tau nrov heev hauv 16th-18th centuries.
Cov neeg uas tau mus xyuas Physics thiab Mathematics Salon tuaj yeem pom ntawm lawv tus kheej ob lub qhov muag muaj ntau yam cuab yeej rau kev kos duab, ntsuas qhov kub thiab txias, siab, qhov ntev thiab qhov hnyav.
Tseem tseem muaj kev nthuav qhia tshwj xeeb ntawm German tus kws sim lej ntawm tus lej von Tschirnhaus hauv qhov chaw no. Nws muaj cov iav incendiary, nrog rau lwm yam khoom siv txawv txawv.
Lub tsev cia puav pheej tseem muaj npe nrov rau nws cov khoom sau ntawm ob lub ntiaj teb thiab lub ntiaj teb saum ntuj ceeb tsheej. Cov laus tshaj plaws ntawm lawv tau tsim nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 13th. Nws tshwm sim nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm niaj hnub Iran. Thiab cov khoom pov thawj tshaj plaws yuav tsum suav tias yog lub tshuab suav thaum ub, uas tau ua los ntawm Pascal rov qab rau xyoo 1650.
Tau kawg, qhov pom ntawm Dresden tau txais kev qhuas zoo heev. Cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi nco ntsoov tias kev mus ncig ncig lub nroog thiab nws ib puag ncig coj lawv mus rau qhov zoo siab uas tsis tau muaj dua. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov neeg taug kev hais tias muaj ob peb pab pawg neeg siab heev uas muab lawv cov kev pabcuam hauv kev mus ncig ua si. Yog li ntawd, lawv yuav nthuav tawm tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi tuaj yeem siv tau thiab nthuav dav. Ntau tus neeg pom zoo kom mus xyuas lub nroog zoo nkauj no tsawg kawg ib zaug hauv lawv lub neej!
