Lub Zakabannaya Mosque (Kazan): duab, piav qhia

Cov txheej txheem:

Lub Zakabannaya Mosque (Kazan): duab, piav qhia
Lub Zakabannaya Mosque (Kazan): duab, piav qhia
Anonim

Ib qho ntawm ntau lub tsev teev ntuj keeb kwm hauv Kazan muaj ntau lub npe - Mosque ntawm 1000th Ib Xyoo ntawm Kev Txais Islam, Zakabannaya Mosque thiab Yubileinaya Mosque. Nws tau tsim los ntawm lub sijhawm ntawm 1000th hnub tseem ceeb ntawm kev saws me nyuam ntawm Islam. Oddly txaus, tab sis nws tau tsa thaum lub sij hawm lub Soviet Union, thaum atheism vam meej thoob plaws lub teb chaws, tab sis lub ces kaum no cia li dhau los ua qhov chaw ntawm lub Tatars 'unification.

cov ntaub ntawv dav dav

Qhov tshwj xeeb Zakabannaya Mosque (Kazan) sawv ntawm qhov chaw ntawm keeb kwm nto moo Kulmametovskaya Mosque, ib qho ntawm thawj cov qauv ntawm hom no tau tsa hauv Tatarstan.

Lub tsev teev ntuj no tsis yog ib qho ntawm cov chaw pilgrimage rau Muslims xwb, tab sis kuj yog ib qho chaw tseem ceeb hauv keeb kwm uas nyiam ntau tus neeg tuaj ncig txawv teb chaws tuaj rau Kazan. Nws tau tsim nyob rau hauv 1914 raws li qhov project engineer-architect Pechnikov thiab nyob rau sab hnub tuaj ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm Lake Kaban, los ntawm lub npe uas nws lub npe tshwm sim - Zakabannaya Mosque.

Chaw Nyob: Kazan, st. Hadi Taktasha, 26.

Zakabannaya mosque
Zakabannaya mosque

Cov ntaub ntawv keeb kwm luv luv

Qhov tseeb keeb kwm hauv qab no yog qhov nthuav: nws tau txiav txim siab los tsim lub tuam tsev Muslim nyob rau sab xis ntawm tus dej Kaban, uas yog thaj av Lavxias nyob rau hnub ntawd. Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, qhov no tsuas yog cov qauv tsim los ntawm tsoomfwv Soviet.

Kev tsim kho mus li cas? Xyoo 1912, cov neeg sawv cev ntawm kev ntseeg tau tsim ib txoj kev npaj keeb kwm rau kev hloov mus rau Islam. Lub mosque yog tsim los ntawm Yevgeny Pechnikov, ib tug paub zoo engineer-architect. Peb theem minaret ntawm Zakabannaya mosque tau los ua ib qho kev xav ntawm 3 theem hauv lub neej ntawm Volga Bulgars: pre-Islamic, medieval thiab tshiab.

Kev tsim kho lub tuam tsev Muslim tau dhau los ua ib feem ntawm txoj haujlwm no. Los ntawm 1914, thaum tsuas yog lub madrasah tau tsim, cov txheej txheem raug tso tseg los ntawm cov xwm txheej ntawm Thawj Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb. Lub mosque tau qhib tsuas yog xyoo 1926 tom qab tau txais kev tso cai los ntawm Yauxej Stalin (ntau cov ntsiab lus hauv qab no hauv tsab xov xwm). Txawm li cas los xij, tom qab 4 xyoos, cov tub ceev xwm ntawm lub teb chaws tau txiav txim siab kaw lub tuam tsev, tom qab ntawd cov Muslim crescent raug tshem tawm ntawm lub minaret, nrog rau tag nrho cov tsev teev ntuj uas zoo sib xws, thiab tus chij ntawm Soviet tau nce. Xws li yog txoj cai ntawm lub xeev lub sijhawm ntawd.

Tom qab kawg ntawm Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob, lub tsev tau muab tso rau hauv tsev kawm ntawv thiab qib kindergarten. Tom qab ntawd DOSAAF tau nyob hauv nws, thiab xyoo 1991 lub tsev teev ntuj tau rov qab los rau cov zej zog Muslim. Muaj cov lus qhia tias qhov no ua tau ua tsaug rau cov neeg tua rog rau txoj cai ntawm Tatars Iskhak Lutfullin. Tom qab rov qab lub npe qub rau lub tuam tsev, nws rov qhib qhov rooj rau cov qhua. Nyob rau ntawm lub mosque muaj ib hmotsev kawm ntawv.

Txij thaum ntawd los, lub tsev tsis tshua muaj kev hloov pauv.

Zakabannaya Mosque (Kazan)
Zakabannaya Mosque (Kazan)

Zakaban Mosque: yees duab, piav qhia

Lub mosque nyob hauv thaj chaw zoo nkauj tshaj plaws, nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub nroog Kazan, ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm Lake Kaban. Nws lub npe yog lub Mosque ntawm 1000th ib xyoos ntawm kev txais yuav Islam.

Thaum lub sijhawm tsim kho ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj, cov qauv ntawm kev nyiam romantic niaj hnub tau siv, cuam tshuam nrog cov oriental Muslim motifs. Lub mosque muaj ib lub tsev, qhov chaw ntawm lub minaret yog angular. Lub tsev yog ob-zaj dab neeg: nyob rau hauv pem teb muaj ib tug thov Vajtswv, chav kawm nyob rau hauv lub thib ob.

Lub siab quadrangle ntawm minaret muaj octagonal ncej, uas imperceptibly tig mus rau hauv lub teeb lub tog raj kheej. Nyob rau sab saum toj nws yog crowned nrog ib tug taw tes dome nrog openwork carved cornice. Lub mosque yog adorned nrog ib tug minaret ntawm ib tug tshwj xeeb zoo, zoo kawg nkaus ua ke nrog curvilinear thiab stepped architraves, qhov rais archivolts thiab txawv txawv portals.

Romantic style ua ke nrog Muslim oriental motifs muab Zakabannaya Mosque ib lub teb chaws tshwj xeeb tsw. Kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm cov qauv ntxiv Arab-Moorish sau ntawv ntawm Nrab Hnub nyoog mus rau lub tsev architecture. Cov phab ntsa yog ua los ntawm cib liab nrog ntsuab ceramic inserts.

Zoo li ntau xyoo dhau los, lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb yog ua los ntawm thawj pem teb, qhov chaw uas lub tsev thov ntuj kaj thiab dav nyob. Cov chav kawm muaj nyob rau pem teb ob.

Zakabannaya mosque: yees duab
Zakabannaya mosque: yees duab

About a amazing historical fact

Xyoo 1922, ib pawg neeg Muslim los ntawm lub nroog Kazan thaum kawg tau ntsib nrogJosef Stalin (thaum lub sijhawm ntawd Cov Neeg Sawv Cev rau Cov Neeg Hauv Tebchaws) thiab ntseeg nws - hauv qee qhov kev nkag tsis tau! - tso cai rau kev tsim lub mosque.

Qhov tseeb no tseem zoo kawg nkaus rau niaj hnub no, muab tus cwj pwm rau kev ntseeg thaum ntawd.

Zakabannaya mosque: chaw nyob
Zakabannaya mosque: chaw nyob

Zoo kawg

Nws paub tias kev txhawb siab ntawm Zakabannaya mosque txuas nrog Iskhak Lotfullin, tus qub tub rog tub rog ntawm phom loj. Nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm lub 80-90s ntawm lub xyoo pua XX, nws tau ua ib tug active ib feem nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Tatar zog thiab ua ntau zog rau rov qab ntau mosques nyob rau hauv Kazan rau cov ntseeg. Tom qab ua tiav nws cov kev pabcuam hauv cov tub rog, lub zog hazrat Iskhak nkag mus rau Ufa madrasah nrog ib qho yooj yim shakird, tab sis tom qab ntawd los ua tus imam ntawm Zakabannaya mosque. Nws tuag xyoo 2007.

Nyob rau hauv xaus, peb nco ntsoov tias cov Muslim mosque nyob ze ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj Catholic, ua rau lub 1000th hnub tseem ceeb ntawm Kazan, thiab lub Intercession lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm lub Lavxias teb sab qub ntseeg Orthodox lub tsev teev ntuj. Thiab qhov no yog lub cim zoo heev…

Pom zoo: