Cov txheej txheem:
- keeb kwm ntawm kev tsim lub tuam tsev
- Zoo
- kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv
- Leaning Ntauwd ntawm Pisa
- Baptistery
- Dab tsi pom hauv Pisa
2024 Tus sau: Harold Hamphrey | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:14
Pisa Cathedral nyob hauv lub nroog Italian me me ntawm Pisa. Lub tsev teev ntuj, ua ke nrog lub npe nrov Leaning Ntauwd ntawm Pisa thiab Kev Cai Raus Dej, yog lub cim ntawm lub nroog, nyiam ntau pua txhiab tus neeg tuaj ncig txhua xyoo. Lub nroog tau tsim muaj ntau tshaj li ob txhiab xyoo dhau los, niaj hnub no me ntsis tsawg dua 90 txhiab tus neeg nyob hauv nws. Tus naas ej Galileo Galilei tau yug los ntawm no thiab qhia hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv hauv zos, thiab lub vaj botanical hauv lub nroog tau lees tias yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb. Lub tuam tsev ua tiav qhov zoo nkauj medieval saib ntawm lub nroog amazing, txhua tus neeg nyob hauv yuav zoo siab qhia thiab qhia qhov twg Pisa Cathedral nyob.
keeb kwm ntawm kev tsim lub tuam tsev
Pisa Cathedral yog lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm lub nroog thiab yog ib qho ntawm cov laus tshaj plaws hauv tebchaws Ltalis. Nws tau tsim nyob rau hauv 1063, thaum lub sij hawm txoj kev vam meej ntawm Pisa, uas tau los ua ib tug ntawm cov loj tshaj plaws trading hubs nyob rau hauv ltalis. Kev tsim kho tau siv sijhawm li ob puas xyoo, lub sijhawm ntawd lub tsev teev ntuj tau txais nws qhov tshwj xeeb thiab tsis pom zoo.
Nws tau tsim los ntawm tus kws kes duab vajtse Buscheto di Giovanni Giudice, uas nyob rau hnub ntawd tau paub txog kev xav tsis zoo thiab muaj peev xwm hauv kev tsim kho. Ua ntej nws sawv ib tug complextxoj hauj lwm yog los tsim ib lub tsev uas yuav cuam tshuam qhov kev zoo nkauj thiab kev tsim ntawm St. Mark's Cathedral nyob rau hauv Venice, uas tau tsim nyob rau tib lub sij hawm. Pisa thiab Venice tau sib tw ua ke hauv txhua yam, thiab Pisan cov tub ceev xwm tsis tuaj yeem plam qhov kev tsis sib haum xeeb no.
Busqueto xeeb ib lub tsev teev ntuj loj kawg nkaus - hauv ib lub tsev nws xav kom muaj ntau qhov chaw ntawm architecture ib zaug. Yog li ntawd, Pisa Cathedral, cov style uas tau los ua kev hloov pauv rau lub sijhawm ntawd, tau txais Byzantine, Lombard thiab cov ntsiab lus Muslim. Busqueto tswj tsis tau tsuas yog tsim lub tsev teev ntuj zoo nkauj kawg nkaus xwb, nws tsim ib qho kev taw qhia tshiab hauv architecture - Pisan Romanesque style.
Zoo
Tus tsim ntawm lub ntsiab facade ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj yog ua los ntawm lwm tus kws kes duab vajtse Rainaldo. Nws ntxiv Busqueto cov tswv yim nrog nws tus kheej, txhim kho ntau yam qauv zoo sib xws. Lub ntsiab façade tau txais qhov zoo tshiab - tam sim no nws tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog semicircular arcades, ua nyob rau hauv ib lub teeb. Nws tau lined nrog dub, dawb thiab xiav marble nyob rau hauv ib tug checkerboard qauv. Qhov kev daws teeb meem yooj yim no zoo li zoo nkauj heev, sib txawv hauv qab lub hnub ci thiab ntxim nyiam ntxim nyiam.
Cov arches thiab txhua kab ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj tau tsim los ntawm cov kws ua haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd, uas tuaj yeem pom hauv kev saib xyuas txhua yam. Pisa Cathedral muaj cov duab ntawm tus ntoo khaub lig, thaum saib los ntawm saum toj no - qhov no yog ib txwm tshuaj rau Catholic cathedrals. Nws cov tsos amazes tourists nrog qhov zoo kawg nkaus ntawm granite vaults, ib tug lossis loj tus naj npawb ntawmsculptures thiab cov ntsiab lus me tshaj plaws, ua nrog cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub precision.
kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv
Hnub no, thawj sab hauv ntawm Pisa Cathedral tsis tau khaws cia. Ltalis thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua 16th tau ntsib hluav taws muaj zog, ib qho ntawm lawv kuj tshwm sim ntawm no, rhuav tshem cov ntoo. Tom qab qhov xwm txheej no, tag nrho cov phab ntsa tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog dub thiab dawb marble, thiab lub qab nthab tau gilded nrog Medici lub tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab.
Tom qab hluav taws kub, mosaic ntawm 1302, uas qhia txog Tswv Yexus, thiab lub sam thiaj tsim tib lub sijhawm, uas niaj hnub no tau dhau los ua ib qho khoom pov thawj ntawm cov duab puab medieval, muaj sia nyob. Nws sab sauv qhia txog cov xwm txheej tseem ceeb ntawm Phau Tshiab, uas tau muab dai rau hauv marble.
Leaning Ntauwd ntawm Pisa
Tus pej thuam tau tso tseg sai tom qab kev tsim kho lub tsev teev ntuj tseem ceeb ua tiav. Thawj lub pob zeb nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm cov qauv tau muab tso rau thaum xaus ntawm lub xyoo pua 12th, kev tsim kho ntawm nws cov phab ntsa kav yuav luag ib puas xyoo nyob rau hauv cov kev taw qhia ntawm txawv architects thiab raug cuam tshuam ob peb zaug vim txoj kev nqes hav.
Nyob rau xyoo pua 13th, nws tau txiav txim siab kho txoj kab nqes nrog kev pab tshwj xeeb txhim kho qhov tsis sib xws, tab sis qhov no tsis ua rau kev vam meej, txoj kab nqes txuas ntxiv mus. Kev tsim kho tau ua tiav hauv 1350, nyob rau hauv tag nrho 8 plag tsev tau tsim nrog tag nrho qhov siab ntawm 56 meters.
Txoj kab nqes ntawm tus pej thuam yog vim muaj av mos ntawm nws lub hauv paus. Qhov yuam kev thaum lub sijhawm tsim qauv ua rau lub nroog nto moo thoob plaws ntiaj teb, thiab lub npe ntawm tus pej thuam tau los ua lub npe tsev neeg. Txhuaib tug neeg mus ncig tebchaws uas tau mus xyuas Ltalis nrhiav kev yees duab nrog qhov kev nyiam no. Xyoo 2008, cov kws tshawb fawb tau hais tias cov txheej txheem ntawm kev poob yuav luag nres.
Baptistery
Lub Pisa Cathedral suav nrog hauv nws cov koom txoos lwm lub tsev uas tawm tsam nrog nws qhov tshwj xeeb - Kev Cai Raus Dej. Nws yog qhov loj tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv ltalis, nws ncig tshaj 100 meters. Zoo li tus pej thuam, nws muab ob qho tib si, Romanesque thiab Gothic, raws li nws tau tsim nyob rau lub sijhawm sib txawv los ntawm cov kws tsim qauv sib txawv.
Lub tsev yog ua los ntawm marble nkaus. Thawj theem yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog arches ua nyob rau hauv Byzantine style, ces gothic prevails - me arches, denticles, ntxaib lug. Sab hauv ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj yog txawv los ntawm kev txwv. Lub tsev yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog pyramidal thiab round domes, uas tsim ib tug tshwj xeeb acoustics nyob rau hauv nws.
Dab tsi pom hauv Pisa
Tau kawg, cov neeg ncig tebchaws mus rau Pisa kom pom cov txuj ci no ntawm kev tsim vaj tsev medieval thiab txaus siab rau qhov pom tshwj xeeb ntawm Leaning Ntauwd ntawm Pisa. Tab sis thaum koj tuaj txog hauv Pisa, koj yuav tsum xyuam xim rau lub nroog nws tus kheej.
Tsis deb ntawm qhov complex yog Campo Santo toj ntxas. Nws yog tsim nyob rau hauv tib lub style raws li lub Pisa Cathedral, cov duab nrog Gothic arches thiab Romanesque vaults nyob rau hauv excursion guides yog nyob rau hauv ib tug par nrog tus pej thuam nws tus kheej. Pisan cuisine txawv ntawm ib txwm Italian cuisine nyob rau hauv nws ntsim saj thiab sharpness ntawm kev tua: ntau lub tsev noj mov thiab cafes kho cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi rau cov tais diav classic uas Galileo Galilei tau sim ntawm no.
Pom zoo:
Nesterov Tsev khaws puav pheej - ib qho cuab yeej cuab tam tshwj xeeb ntawm Lavxias teb sab kab lis kev cai
Rau qhov tseeb ntawm kev kos duab, Nesterov Tsev khaws puav pheej hauv Ufa (chaw nyob: Gogol St., 27) yog lub txhab nyiaj kub, qhov twg txhua qhov zoo tshaj plaws uas tus txiv neej tau tsim ntau pua xyoo nyob
Sharks hauv Thaib teb: chaw nyob, dab neeg ntawm kev tawm tsam ntawm tib neeg, kev nyab xeeb ntawm lub puam thiab txoj hauv kev kom tsis txhob muaj kev phom sij
Ntau thiab ntau ntawm peb cov pej xeem tab tom nrhiav rau Asia ua qhov chaw so so. Thaib yog ib lub tebchaws nyiam tshaj plaws rau cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws hauv cheeb tsam no. Thiab tsis tsuas yog vim muaj ntau yam kev coj noj coj ua, ib qho ntawm cov khoom pheej yig tshaj plaws thiab kev sib deev tourism zoo siab, tab sis kuj vim yog cov ntug hiav txwv zoo nkauj. Cov ntawv ceeb toom tsis ntev los no ntawm sharks hauv Thaib teb tsis tau ua rau muaj kev xav mus xyuas lub tebchaws no. Cia peb sim cais cov " yoov ntawm cutlets" hauv qhov teeb meem no. Thiab tib lub sijhawm nrhiav seb puas muaj sharks hauv Thaib teb
Puas muaj peev xwm nqa cawv hauv lub nra ntawm lub dav hlau: cov cai thiab cov cai, kev tshuaj xyuas ua ntej ya davhlau thiab rau txim rau kev ua txhaum cai ntawm lub dav hlau
Yog tias koj tab tom npaj yuav nqa ib lub raj mis Fabkis txoj Bordeaux nrog koj los ntawm koj lub sijhawm so, lossis rov ua dua, mus so, koj txiav txim siab noj cov dej qab zib Lavxias ua khoom plig rau koj cov phooj ywg, ces tej zaum koj yuav muaj lus nug : Puas muaj peev xwm nqa cawv rau hauv lub hnab nqa ntawm lub dav hlau? Tsab ntawv yuav pab nrhiav kom paub cov kev cai thiab kev cai rau kev thauj mus los ntawm cov dej cawv ntawm lub dav hlau
Oktyabrskaya metro chaw nres tsheb yog tshwj xeeb thiab tshwj xeeb
Chaw nres tsheb "Oktyabrskaya" - metro, uas paub zoo tsis yog rau Muscovites, tab sis kuj rau cov qhua ntawm Lavxias teb sab peev. Vim li cas? Zoo, tau kawg, ua tsaug rau qhov chaw zoo heev, vim hais tias nyob rau sab saum toj muaj cov khoom tseem ceeb ntawm kev coj noj coj ua ntawm Moscow, piv txwv li, Central House of Artists, Tretyakov Gallery, Donskoy Monastery, lub tiaj ua si muaj npe tom qab. Gorky. Txawm hais tias nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias qhov chaw nres tsheb nws tus kheej yog nthuav heev ob qho tib si keeb kwm thiab architecturally
"Baikal Harbor" yog thaj chaw tshwj xeeb kev lag luam (SEZ) ntawm cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws thiab kev ua si nyob rau sab hnub tuaj ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm Lake Baikal
Cov neeg ncig tebchaws feem ntau nres so hauv Turku, nyiam los ntawm qhov zoo nkauj tshaj plaws ntawm cov chaw no. Thaum nws yog ib lub zos zoo tib yam nyob rau sab hnub tuaj ntawm lub pas dej Baikal, tab sis hnub no Turka tau suav nrog hauv thaj chaw tshwj xeeb ncig xyuas thiab chaw ua si "Baikal Harbor", nyob rau thaj chaw uas muaj kev tsim kho loj ntawm chaw so thiab kev tsim kho vaj tse tsim nyog rau kev nyob zoo.
