Ural tributaries: piav qhia

Cov txheej txheem:

Ural tributaries: piav qhia
Ural tributaries: piav qhia
Anonim

Cov retinue ua vajntxwv, thiab cov tributaries ua tus dej loj. Lawv sau lub ntsiab channel nrog dej, tsim nws lub phiab thiab ntug dej hiav txwv. Lawv tus lej tuaj yeem sib txawv ntawm ib mus rau ntau lub kaum os. Tag nrho cov tributaries ntawm lub Urals yog inferior rau nws nyob rau hauv ntev. Nruab nrab ntawm lawv tus kheej, lawv muab faib ua sab laug thiab sab xis ntawm txoj kev ntws.

Ural

Lub npe qub ntawm Urals yog Yaik. Yog li ntawd nws tau hu ua kom txog rau thaum Lub Ib Hlis 15, 1775, txog rau thaum Lavxias teb sab Empress Catherine II hloov lub npe dej los ntawm nws txoj cai. Yog vim li cas yog Pugachev ntxeev siab, tom qab nws raug tsuj, ntau lub npe ntawm thaj chaw ntawd tau hloov pauv txhawm rau txhawm rau tshem tawm ib qho kev hais txog nws los ntawm tib neeg lub cim xeeb.

tributaries ntawm lub Urals
tributaries ntawm lub Urals

Tus dej nyob qhov chaw thib 3 hauv Tebchaws Europe hais txog qhov ntev, tsuas yog Danube thiab Volga ua ntej. Nws yog qhov thib ob cov hlab ntsha loj tshaj plaws uas pub rau Hiav Txwv Caspian. Lub hauv paus ntawm Urals yog nyob rau ntawm txoj kab nqes ntawm Round Hill (Ur altau Ridge, Bashkortostan) ntawm qhov siab ntawm 637 meters. Thawj tributaries ntawm lub Urals - ib tug unnamed dej nyob rau sab laug, nyob rau sab xis Chagan (ib tug ntawm cov loj tshaj plaws) ntws tsawg tshaj li ib kilometers ntawm qhov chaw. Lawv tus lej tag nrho yog 82: 44 - sab xis, 38 - sab laug.

Qhov ntev ntawm lub ntsiab channel yog 2428 km. Nyob rau hauv Russia, nws ntws los ntawm thaj chaw ua ntej ntawm Bashkortostan, tom qab ntawd los ntawm Chelyabinsk thiab Orenburg cheeb tsam. Ntxiv mus, nyob rau tom kawg, lub Ural hla feem ntau ntawm Lavxias teb sab txoj kev ntawm 1164 km. Hauv Kazakhstan, nws nqa nws cov dej hla thaj tsam Atyrau thiab West Kazakhstan rau 1082 mais.

Thaj chaw ntawm lub phiab (tus dej nws tus kheej, nws cov delta, tributaries ntawm lub Urals, reservoir) yog 231,000 km2. Lub Upper Ural zoo li lub roob ntiav (txog 1.5 m) dej, mus txog 80 meters dav. Los ntawm Verkhne-Uralsk nws kis tau tus cwj pwm tiaj tus. Tom qab ntawd mus rau Orsk, ua nws txoj hauv kev los ntawm cov pob zeb ntug dej hiav txwv, nws muaj ntau qhov sib cais. Tom qab txoj cai tributary ntawm tus dej, lub Sakmara calms down, tau txais ib tug dav winding channel nrog ib tug ntsiag to ntws.

Raws

Yog koj saib ntawm daim ntawv qhia, tus dej zoo li ib tsob ntoo nkhaus nrog cov tuab tuab nyob nruab nrab thiab cov ceg luv. Qhov ntev ntawm feem ntau tributaries yog tsis ntau tshaj 20 kilometers. Txoj cai tributaries ntawm tus dej Ural, txawm hais tias lawv tshaj tus naj npawb ntawm sab laug sawv daws yuav, yog inferior rau lawv nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm tag nrho cov ntim ntawm dej. Cov dej ntws loj suav nrog cov dej ntws (ntev hauv km):

  • Guberlya – 111;
  • Small Dogwood - 113;
  • Irtek – 134;
  • Tanalyk – 225;
  • Chagan – 264;
  • Big Dogwood - 172;
  • Sakmara – 798.

Txoj cai loj tshaj plaws ntawm Urals yog Sakmara. Ntxiv nrog rau qhov tseeb tias tus dej muaj qhov ntev ntev, nws muaj ntau qhov chaw ntawm qhov kev txiav txim thib 2. Nws ntws yuav luag sib npaug mus rau lub ntsiab channel. Nws cov chav kawm sab saud yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov dej ntws hauv roob nrog cov ntug dej siab siab, nws cov chav kawm nruab nrab thiab qis zoo ib yam li qhov dav, nyob ntsiag to,tus dej tiaj tus.

sab laug tributary ntawm lub Urals
sab laug tributary ntawm lub Urals

Leej twg muaj cai tributaries:

Npe ntawm tributary Txoj kev ntawm lub qhov ncauj (km) Riv ntev (km)
Chagan (Shagan, Loj Chagan) 793 264
885 80
Bykovka (Big Bull) 897 82
Embulatovka 901 82
Irtek 981 134
Kos 1002 47
tus pas txhuam hniav loj 1192 16
Kamysh-Samarka 1202 26
Elshanka (Tokmakovka) 1229 18
Keys 1237 19
Chain 1246 13
Kargalka (Big Kargalka) 1262 70

Sakmara

1286 798
Alabaytalka 1484 12
Elshanka 1518 15
Dry Valley 1531 12
Mechetka (Kukryak) 1541 19
Aksakalk 1555 18
Dry River 1407 12
Knitting 1436 28
Karalga 1558 21
Dirty 1st 1559 12
Pismyanka 1583 18
Elshanka 1596 17
Kinderla (Linnet) 1614 22
Dry River 1622 22
Guberlya 1633 111
Tanalik 1827 225
Big Urtazymka 1885 87
Skinny 2002 81
Big Dogwood 2014 172
Yangelka 2091 73
Small dogwood 2172 113
Rus 2177 16
Yamskaya 2264 20
Yalshanka (Elshang) 2293 11

Karanelga

2316 13
Mindyak 2320 60
Small Tustu 2361 18
Tarlau 2376 11
Kurgash 2381 21
Birsya 2390 30
Baral 2398 21

Luag

Txoj kev sab laug loj tshaj plaws yog (ntev hauv km):

  • Zingeyka –102;
  • Bolshaya Karaganka - 111;
  • Urta-Burtya - 115;
  • Gumbaika - 202;
  • Big Kumak - 212;
  • Chest - 174;
  • Or - 332;
  • Ilek – 623.

Sab laugib tug tributary ntawm tus dej Ural - Ilek - originates nyob rau hauv lub Mutodzhar roob (South Kazakhstan). Nyob ze ntawm tus dej, ib lub hav zoo tsim muaj ob qhov dej nyab terraces, nplua nuj nyob rau hauv ntau lub pas dej oxbow thiab channels. Tag nrho cheeb tsam ntawm lub phiab yog 41300 km2, txhua xyoo cov dej ntws yog kwv yees li 1500 m3, qhov nruab nrab dej ntws yog 40 m³/s. Ilek yog tus dej steppe ib txwm muaj dej nyab lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Qhov loj tshaj plaws sab laug tributary ntawm lub Urals, txawm hais tias lub loj heev catchment cheeb tsam, tsis thov kom muaj ntau tshaj.

sab laug tributary ntawm tus dej Ural
sab laug tributary ntawm tus dej Ural

Left tributaries:

Npe ntawm tributary Txoj kev ntawm lub qhov ncauj (km) Riv ntev (km)
Un titled 905 21
Solyanka (Jaxsy-Bourlue, Jaxy-Burlue) 924 51
Black 1173 96
tus pas txhuam hniav 1196 17
Krestovka 1221 19
Donguz 1251 95
Ilek 1085 623
Tsis muaj npe 1471 14
Berdyanka 1323 65
Burtya 1404 95
Urta-Burtya 1480 95
Tuzlukkol (Tuzluk-Kul) 1500 20
Karagashty 1514 13
Burly 1528 37
Un titled 1557 13
Zhangyzagashsay (Dzhangyz-Agach-Say) 1569 12
Alimbet 1595 45
Un titled 1629 12
Terekla (Kosagach) 1641 23
Shoshka (khob) 1662 47
Qhia 1715 332
Big Kumak (Kuma, Kumak) 1733 212
Chest (Suyndyk) 1828 174
Tashla 1847 31
Burle 1860 29
Qub Goose 1907 18
Ntsuab Goose 1916 15
Ntsuab Goose 1938 23
Big Karaganka (Karaganka) 1959 111
Sinful 2018 10
Qhia 2037 16
Zingeyka 2104 102
2116 202
Dry River 2136 31
Thieves ' (Asche-Butak, Kara-Butak) 2217 26
Urlyada 2274 42
Kandybulak 2343 23

Siv

Ural tsis yog tus dej navigable. Lub ntsiab kev taw qhia ntawm nws siv yog tourism thiab nuv ntses. Lub tributaries ntawm lub Urals yog tsis inferior mus rau lub ntsiab channel nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm kev zoo nkauj thiab muaj cov ntses, yuav luag 30 hom yog nyeem nyob rau hauv lawv. Ntau qhov chaw ncig tebchaws tau ua rau ntawm ntug dej.

Cov pas dej tsim los ntawm tus dej ntxim nyiam nyiam cov tsiaj quskev ua si. Zoo nkauj ntug hiav txwv dej, nyob ntsiag to dej thiab nuv ntses zoo heev yuav ua tau raws li qhov kev thov.

txoj cai tributary ntawm lub Urals
txoj cai tributary ntawm lub Urals

Magnitogorsk thiab Khalilov metallurgical nroj tsuag siv dej ntawm Urals hauv lawv txoj haujlwm. Lub chaw nres tsheb fais fab fais fab tau tsim nyob ze ntawm lub zos Iriklinskaya. Hauv kev ua liaj ua teb, nws yog siv los ua dej hauv teb.

Pom zoo: