Sheremetyevo International Tshav Dav Hlau yog kab tias lub tshav dav hlau nto moo tshaj plaws hauv Lavxias. Qhov no tsis yog tsuas yog thaj chaw tsaws dav hlau loj xwb, nws yog lub nroog tag nrho nyob hauv nws lub neej. Sheremetyevo terminals yog qhov qhia meej ntawm kev txhim kho kev xav hauv vaj tse nyob rau ntau xyoo. Thaum pib, lub tshav dav hlau pej xeem tau xeeb tub raws li Soviet teb rau London lub tshav dav hlau Heathrow, uas nyob rau hauv ib lub sij hawm tsoo lub tswv yim ntawm N. S. Khrushchev. Tias yog vim li cas cov kws tsim vaj tsev, thaum tsim lub tshav dav hlau, coj mus rau tag nrho lawv cov tswv yim muaj tswv yim.
tub rog hauv paus
Ntev ua ntej Sheremetyevo cov neeg caij tsheb terminals tshwm sim, lub tshav dav hlau tub rog tsim tawm ze ze ntawm lub zos Chashnikov. Nws tag nrho cov kev tsim kho vaj tse tau tsim rau cov tub rog xav tau. Ib lub chaw tub rog me me, barracks, warehouses nrog cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, nws tus kheej lub Hoobkas thiab lub tshav dav hlau tau ua rau ntawm qhov chaw. Txoj kev khiav tau raug txhawb ntxiv kom tso cai rau cov tub ceev xwm lub dav hlau ntev ntev los tsaws rau ntawm nws.
Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no tsis txaus rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub tshav dav hlau. Tsis ntev los no, qhov chaw nres tsheb rau dav hlau, chav hais kom ua thiab tswj, ru tsev hangars, chaw nres tsheb radar, pom cov kab qhia pom cov kab ke thiab lub chaw tswj hwm hauv nruab nrab tau tsim tsa ntawm nws thaj chaw. Twb tau nyob rau xyoo 1957, lub tshav dav hlau tshiab tau txais txog 20 qhov ntev-ntev kev sib tw foob pob. Kev ua haujlwm ntawm qhov chaw tau pib.
Lub tshav dav hlau keeb kwm pej xeem pib tom qab N. S. Khrushchev tau mus xyuas lub nroog British. Lub tshav dav hlau loj loj Heathrow yog thawj qhov uas tus thawj coj Soviet pom hauv UK. N. S. Khrushchev xav tsis thoob rau qhov no thiab hais kom tsim lub tshav dav hlau uas tuaj yeem piv nrog lus Askiv. Nws thawj terminals tau tshwm sim hauv xyoo 1959. Lub tshav dav hlau tau raug hu ua Sheremetyevo.
Lub tshav dav hlau tshiab pej xeem tau txais txiaj ntsig tag nrho cov tub rog infrastructure. USSR Tub Rog Tub Rog tsis muaj dab tsi ua rau nws lawm.
thawj lub davhlau ya nyob twg yog Sheremetyevo-1 complex. Lub tsev no tau tsim ua raws li ib qhov project sib xws rau kev tsim vaj tsev ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd. Rau nws cov qauv tsim txawv txawv, qhov complex tau nrov npe hu ua "iav".
qauv ntawm lub tshav dav hlau niaj hnub
Hnub no, tshav dav hlau tau loj hlob tuaj. Qhov tshiab Sheremetyevo terminals muab kev txaus siab dhau los. Muaj cov terminals ntawm thaj chaw ntawm tshav dav hlau:
- A;
- B;
- S;
- D;
- E;
- F.
Thaum pib, tag nrho cov huab cua davhlau ya nyob twg yog cov qauv sib cais, tab sis xyoo 2010 cov complexes tau kho dua tshiab thiab tsim nyog. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev ntsuas tau yog kev sib koom ua ke ntawm cov davhlau ya nyob twg D, E, F rau hauv ib qho chaw loj, uas tau hu ua South Air Terminal Complex. Txhua lub davhlau ya nyob twg tau txuas nrog txoj kev dav dav.
Terminal E
Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev mus rau qhov khoom, ib qho ntawm lawv yog Aeroexpress tsheb ciav hlau mus rau Sheremetyevo. Terminal E muaj nws tus kheej nres thiab nyob nruab nrab ntawm ob lub davhlau ya nyob twg - D thiab F. Nws yog qhov tshiab heev, raws li nws tau muab tso rau hauv kev ua haujlwm hauv xyoo 2010.
Qhov no yog qhov chaw nres tsheb niaj hnub thiab high-tech peb-storey railway complex nrog lub peev xwm loj, qhov tseem ceeb rau tag nrho Sheremetyevo International Airport. Terminal E txais dav hlau los ntawm thoob ntiaj teb thiab cov chaw hauv tebchaws. Kev hloov mus rau terminals D thiab F yog ua ncaj qha yam tsis tau tawm hauv tshav dav hlau complex. Lub tsheb npav pub dawb ua haujlwm los xyuas kom muaj kev nkag tau mus rau txhua qhov chaw.
tsis yooj yim terminal
Txhua lub tshav dav hlau loj yog nto moo rau qhov tseeb tias qee lub davhlau ya nyob twg tau muab tso rau tsis yooj yim. Nws tshwm sim rau cov neeg caij tsheb uas tuaj txog ntawm tshav dav hlau 5 teev ua ntej tawm mus lig rau lub davhlau vim lawv nrhiav tsis tau lawv lub davhlau ya nyob twg.
Thaj chaw ntawm tshav dav hlau terminalscomplexes yog loj. Nws tsis yog qhov xav tsis thoob tias cov neeg caij tsheb muaj lus nug Yuav ua li cas mus rau Sheremetyevo. Terminal C yog ib qho nrov tshaj plaws. Tseeb tiag, lub davhlau ya nyob twg nyob rau hauv inconveniently. Feem ntau tib neeg tsis paub tias lawv twb mus txog lub tshav dav hlau lawm, tab sis tsuas nrhiav tsis tau lub davhlau ya nyob twg.
Txoj kev yooj yim tshaj plaws mus rau qhov ntawd yog siv lub tsheb npav dawb uas khiav nruab nrab ntawm cov terminals. Peb yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab tias txoj kev taug kev tuaj yeem siv sijhawm li 30 feeb. Nws ib txwm tsim nyog tawm mus ntxov.
Txoj kev ntawm lub tsheb tsis nyuaj, tab sis tsis yog txhua tus muaj. Yog hais tias koj tsav nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj Leningradskoye thiab tig mus rau Sheremetyevskoye, koj yuav tam sim ntawd raws li lub npe ntawm Sheremetyevo tshav dav hlau. Terminal C nyob ze ntawm qhov tig thiab yog ib feem ntawm Sheremetyevo-1 complex.
Terminal rau cov neeg caij muaj nyiaj
Yuav kom muaj kev nplij siab rau cov neeg caij tsheb muaj nyiaj, Terminal A tau tsim.