Lub nroog nto moo ntawm Vaj Ntxwv William IV ntawm Askiv, nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub nroog British, tau lub npe hu ua Trafalgar Square vim qhov kev yeej loj ntawm Askiv ntawm Spanish Cape Trafalgar. Nelson's Kem nce majestically nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub square. Ib tug pej thuam ntawm G. Nelson sawv hauv qhov siab ntawm kab nto moo.
History
Architect W. Railton nyob nruab nrab ntawm XIX caug xyoo. tsim lub monument. Qhov siab ntawm Trafalgar Kem yog li 46 meters (tsis muaj tus pej thuam). British sculptor Edward Bailey ua ib tug sandstone pej thuam ntawm General Nelson 16 ko taw (5.5 meters) siab. Kev tsim kho tau siv sijhawm 3 xyoos thiab xaus rau xyoo 1843. Nws pedestal yog decorated nrog bronze panels. Lawv piav txog txoj kev yeej ntawm General Nelson. Sculptors xws li Ternaus, Carew, Watson thiab Wooddington tau ua haujlwm ntawm kev tsim cov frescoes nyem. Admiral Nelson cov kab ntawv raug nqi rau tsoomfwv £ 47,000 (tam sim no nyob ib ncig ntawm £ 3.5 lab).
Architecture
Nelson's Kem yog 167 ko taw (51 meters). Bronze acanthus nplooj adorned sab saum toj ntawm Corinthian kem. Lawv raug ntiab tawm los ntawm ntes Napoleonic cannons. Nelson lub kem ntawm lub hauv paus yog nrum los ntawm cov phom loj ntawm lub nkoj Askiv Royal George. Tus pej thuam ntawm tus general saib sab qab teb mus rau British Navy. Ntawm plaub sab, kem yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog bronze frescoes.
Tus kws tshaj lij sculptor ntawm lub sijhawm ntawm romanticism Henry Landseer nchuav sculptures ntawm tsov ntxhuav los ntawm tooj liab. Plaub bronze tsov ntxhuav zaum majestically nyob ib ncig ntawm kab. Lawv tau ntxiv 24 xyoo tom qab ua tiav ntawm kab. Qhov chaw uas Nelson's Kem nyob yog ib puag ncig los ntawm cov tsev tseem ceeb: National Gallery, Admir alty Arch, ua los ntawm Portland pob zeb, lub tsev teev ntuj nto moo ntawm St. Martin nrog lub kaus mom kub ntawm lub spire. Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua XX. ob peb tug ciav tau tshwm nyob ib ncig ntawm kab nto moo.
Npaj qhov tseeb
Thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua XX. Arthur Ferguson, tus neeg dag ntxias los ntawm Scotland, kwv yees lub monument rau Tswv Nelson ntawm 6,000 phaus (8,000 las). Xyoo 1925, Nelson's Column tau "muag" rau ib tus neeg ncig tebchaws Asmeskas uas tsis paub qab hau. Interestingly, Ferguson tswj muag Big Ben (los yog Elizabeth Tower) rau ib txhiab phaus, xauj Tsev Dawb rau ib puas txhiab phaus, thiab txawm muag Eiffel Ntauwd rau seem. Los ntawm txoj kev, lub siab phem Texan "qis" lub Tsev Dawb tau yuav luag ib puas xyoo
- Nelson's Kem nws nyob qhov twg, peb paub. Tab sis qhov twg, yog tias tsis nyob hauv Berlin, Adolf Hitler npau suav pom nws? Nws xav smuggle nws tawm ntawm Britain. Rau ib tug dictator nws muajlub ntsiab lus dawb ceev.
- Nyob rau hauv lub peev ntawm pos huab Albion, nyob rau hauv lub maritime tsev cia puav pheej, koj yuav pom ib tug qauv ntawm lub monument. Nws yog ntau dua 20 npaug me dua qhov qub.
- Thaum kawg ntawm XX caug xyoo. kem tau "subdued" ob zaug. John Knucks yog thawj tus uas twv nce toj, thiab 19 xyoo tom qab, Gary Wilmot. Ob qhov xwm txheej tshwm sim thaum lub sijhawm ua yeeb yaj kiab ntawm BBC.
- Ntau tshaj li ib puas xyoo dhau los, xob laim ntaus sab laug tes ntawm tus pej thuam nto moo Admiral Nelson. Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-2006, tus general tus ceg ceg tau "kho."
- Qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm kab yog quartz plaub rau ntawm tus neeg saib xyuas lub taub hau.
- Nyob hauv Dublin (Ireland) ib kem tau ua rau kev hwm ntawm Nelson. Lub monument hauv Dublin tau dhau los ua qhov zoo ib yam li sab hauv London. Qhov siab ntawm kab yog li 40 meters. Nws tau tawg thaum xyoo 1966.
Txoj kev kho ntawm kab
Thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 21st, Nelson's Kem tau kho dua tshiab. Nws raug nqi tsoom fwv ntawm Foggy Albion 520 txhiab daus las. Kev ua haujlwm tau pib thaum kawg ntawm Lub Xya Hli 2006 thiab kav plaub lub hlis. Nws yog thawj qhov kev kho dua tshiab hauv 20 xyoo. Ib qho kev kho laser ntawm tus pej thuam qhia tias nws yog 5 meters qis dua li yav dhau los xav. London cov lus qhia yav dhau los tau qhia tias H. Nelson memorial yog siab dua 56 meters. Txawm li cas los xij, tom qab kev kho kom zoo, nws tau lees paub tias kem ntawm tus thawj coj nto moo raug txo qis rau cov duab tiag tiag - 51 meters.
