Sights of Azerbaijan: yees duab thiab piav qhia

2024 Tus sau: Harold Hamphrey | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:14

Xav tias yog kev sib txuas ntawm Eastern thiab Western kab lis kev cai, lub teb chaws txaus siab rau nws cov keeb kwm nplua nuj. Los ntawm Azerbaijan, qhov pom ntawm qhov uas cuam tshuam nws yav dhau los, Txoj Kev Silk Txoj Kev Loj tau khiav. Thaj chaw ntawm lub xeev qub khaws ntau lub tebchaws muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov neeg ncig tebchaws.

Lub nroog qub ntawm Icheri Sheher

Tsis yog ib qho kev mus ncig rau ib zaj dab neeg oriental ua tiav yam tsis tau mus ntsib keeb kwm ntawm Baku. Lub nroog qub ntawm Icheri Sheher, nyob ib puag ncig los ntawm cov phab ntsa fortified, nyob hauv plawv nroog ntawm Azerbaijan, qhov chaw uas tuaj yeem coj koj rov qab ntau pua xyoo. Qhov no yog ib qho khoom muaj nqis tiag tiag, zais ntau ntau keeb kwm monuments.

Lub quarter qub tshaj plaws yog qhov chaw uas qhov kev loj hlob ntawm majestic Baku pib. Tiv thaiv los ntawm UNESCO, nws nyiam cov neeg taug kev los ntawm thoob plaws lub ntiaj teb. Txhua tus qhua, taug kev los ntawm cov labyrinth intricate ntawm txoj kev nqaim, hnov qhov zoo kawg nkaus huab cua uas kav hauv Old City. Icheri Sheher nrognrog qhib caj npab txais tos cov qhua uas npau suav ntawm wandering nyob ib ncig ntawm lub ces kaum qhov twg txhua yam breathes keeb kwm. Ntawm no lawv sim txuag txhua lub pob zeb, thiab cov vaj tsev uas tau kho dua tshiab ua si nrog cov xim ci hauv txoj kev tshiab.

Pob zeb tsev, dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov kab teeb ci, ntoo balconies-terraces, zoo siab rau qhov kev xav ntawm cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi zoo siab heev. Kuj ceeb tias, tsuas yog miv nyob hauv lub quarter - tag nrho cov tswv ntawm cov keeb kwm monument. Taug kev hauv qhov chaw ntsiag to yog qhov kev xav tob, thiab cov qhua xav tias lub ntiaj teb sib txawv kiag li qhib rau lawv.

Maiden Tower

Ntawm nws thaj chaw muaj lwm qhov chaw ntawm Azerbaijan, cov duab thiab cov lus piav qhia uas tuaj yeem pom nyob rau hauv ib qho kev qhia rau lub peev ntawm lub tebchaws. Tus Maiden's Tower, towering tshaj qhov keeb kwm, tau lees paub tias yog lub cim ntawm Baku. Shrouded nyob rau hauv mysterious dab neeg, nws yog ib tug haib citadel ntawm lub Baku fortress, thiab tom qab ntawd tau siv los ua ib tug lighthouse.

Sawv cev rau pob zeb lub tog raj kheej siab txog 30 meters siab, cov qauv muab faib ua theem, nruab nrab ntawm cov staircase kauv keeb kwm dhau los. Xyoo 1960, tus pej thuam tau hloov mus ua ib lub tsev cia puav pheej.

Yav dhau los ntawm cov thawj coj

Lub Palace ntawm Shirvanshahs, uas tau dhau los ua ib qho ntawm cov nyiam nyiam ntawm Baku, Azerbaijan (duab thiab piav qhia hauv tsab xov xwm), kuj tseem nyob hauv Lub Nroog Qub. Lub pearl ntawm ancient Baku yog nyob rau ntawm qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm lub qub quarter. Qhov chaw nyob ntawm cov thawj coj, ua nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 15th, yog ib tug architectural pawg uas muaj ob peb lub tsev:lub palace nws tus kheej, mosques, tombs, mausoleums, rooj vag, da dej.

Lub majestic complex, coj nyob rau hauv lub xeev kev tiv thaiv, tau tshaj tawm tias yog ib lub tsev cia puav pheej-reserve. Qhov chaw ncig tebchaws uas nyiam tshaj plaws tau tsim los ntawm cov kws tsim qauv sib txawv, tab sis txawm tias qhov no, nws zoo li sib haum xeeb.

Ateshgah - lub tuam tsev ntawm hluav taws

Lub Tuam Tsev ntawm Cov nplaim hluav taws nyob mus ib txhis, uas yog cov qauv pentagonal, sawv ntawm qhov chaw ntawm Zoroastrian thaj chaw qub. Cov neeg pe hawm hluav taws tau muab cov nplaim taws nrog cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig thiab pe hawm lub thaj neeb. Ateshgah, nyob 30 kilometers ntawm Baku, nyob rau hauv kev sib haum xeeb ntawm Surakhany, yog lub feem ntau mus xyuas attraction ntawm koom pheej ntawm Azerbaijan. Thaj chaw no muaj npe nrov rau nws cov xwm txheej tshwj xeeb - roj tuaj rau saum lub ntiaj teb thiab ignites spontaneously.

Hauv lub tuam tsev uas muaj kev sib ntaus sib tua, muaj 26 lub hlwb thiab ib chav, muaj ib lub thaj-qhov zoo uas tsis muaj hluav taws kub. Rov qab rau hauv lub xyoo pua 19th, vim yog hloov pauv hauv lub ntiaj teb crust, cov nplaim taws nres khiav tawm ntawm lub plab, uas cov ntseeg tau pom tias yog kev npau taws ntawm cov vajtswv. Thiab tam sim no qhov hluav taws kub yog khaws cia artificially. Xyoo 1975, lub sanctuary hloov mus rau hauv lub xeev tsev cia puav pheej, cov expositions uas qhia txog lub neej ntawm Zoroastrians.

Gobustan Archaeological Reserve

Lub teb chaws version ntawm Askiv Stonehenge yog Gobustan archaeological reserve, nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm Baku. Lub tsev cia puav pheej qhib lub tsev muaj pob zeb paintings uas muaj hnub nyoog kaum txhiab xyoo. Qhov tshwj xeeb landmark ntawm Azerbaijan attracts tsis tau xwbcov neeg ncig teb chaw, tab sis kuj yog cov kws tshawb fawb kawm txog cov petroglyphs thaum ub rov qab mus rau Hnub Nyoog Pob Zeb.

Cov neeg tuaj saib daim npav tuaj xyuas hauv lub tebchaws ua qhov txawv txav mus rau qhov deb dhau los ntawm kev vam meej thaum ub. Cov neeg qub, uas tau kos duab kos rau ntawm pob zeb, yog li tshaj tawm lawv "Kuv" mus rau tag nrho lub ntiaj teb. Lub ciam teb, tiv thaiv los ntawm UNESCO, yog ib hom kev khaws cia ntawm tib neeg kev hloov pauv hauv ntiaj teb.

H. Aliyev Cultural Center

Ntau yam niaj hnub architectural monuments nyob rau hauv Baku. Lub sights ntawm Azerbaijan tau nco txog lub sijhawm ntev los ntawm cov neeg so nyob hauv lub tebchaws uas tos txais qhua. Heydar Aliyev Cultural Center tau qhib rau xyoo 2012. Kev ua haujlwm zoo nkauj ntawm kev kos duab tau tsim los ntawm nto moo Zaha Hadid, uas ua npau suav ntawm kev rhuav tshem kev sib raug zoo nrog lub monumental architecture ntawm lub Soviet Union thiab tsim ib tug stunning complex.

Lub tsev zoo li muaj kua dej, thiab qhov kev xav no tau ua tiav los ntawm ntau nthwv dej thiab folds. Vim qhov txawv txav, ciam teb meej ntawm toj roob hauv pes thiab lub tsev nws tus kheej raug tshem tawm, uas pom tau tias yog ib feem ntawm toj roob hauv pes. Sab hauv yog tsis muaj tsawg impressive tshaj li sab nrauv tsos ntawm qhov chaw. Cov kws tsim vaj tsev tau zais cov thav duab nruj ntawm chav tsev tom qab tus nkhaus nkhaus.

Muaj ib lub tsev khaws puav pheej rau Thawj Tswj Hwm ntawm Azerbaijan, thaj chaw ua yeeb yam nrog cov chaw ua yeeb yam, lub tsev hais plaub loj, thiab chaw tshaj xov xwm. Ib tug masterpiece ntawm lub ntiaj teb architecture yuav tsum tau pom ntawm koj tus kheej ob lub qhov muag, vim nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau piav nws cov kev zoo nkauj nyob rau hauv cov lus.

Mud volcanoes

Natural attractions ntawm Azerbaijan muaj ntau haiv neeg. Tsawg tus neeg paub tias lub teb chaws muaj ntau cov av nkos volcanoes tawg mus rau qhov siab txog li ib txhiab meters. Lawv tsim tau 25 lab xyoo dhau los thiab suav tias yog qhov qub tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb. Cov kab ke ntawm lawv cov haujlwm tseem tuaj yeem pom hauv Gobustan.

Cov toj roob hauv pes zoo heev ntawm roob hluav taws, uas yog cov tsim ntuj tsim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm lub pob zeb zoo li lub roob, yog qhov nco txog ntawm lub hli lossis Mars, thiab cov neeg taug kev uas nyiam thaij duab ntawm grey pw tsaug zog monsters khav tias lawv tau mus rau lwm lub ntiaj teb.

Hluav Taws Roob

Lwm qhov chaw zoo nkauj ntawm Azerbaijan, nws cov duab ntxim nyiam ntau txhiab tus neeg taug kev, nyob hauv thaj chaw ntawm lub tebchaws. Mount Yanardag, nyob rau ntawm Absheron Peninsula, zoo siab txawm tias cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi. Nplaim taws, suav hais tias yog ib qho chaw dawb ceev uas neeg tuaj hneev rau saum nplaim taws thiab xav txog qhov chaw kub hnyiab.

Cov toj roob hauv pes zoo heev tau piav qhia yooj yim heev: cov pa roj carbon monoxide tso tawm los ntawm cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg tuaj rau hauv kev sib cuag nrog oxygen thiab hloov mus rau hauv nplaim taws. Raws li cov lus dab neeg qub, Yanardag, hlawv tsis hais huab cua, muaj lub txiaj ntsim kho cov neeg mob. Thiab ntau pua txhiab tus neeg taug kev npau suav txog kev noj qab haus huv thov lub roob kom pab lawv zoo. Hmo ntuj, toj roob hauv pes, muaj nplaim taws, yog qhov pom tsis nco qab.

Tseem muaj ntau txhiab leej nyob hauv tshav ntujqhov chaw uas yeej tsim nyog pom. Koj xav rov qab mus tsev tos txais Azerbaijan dua thiab dua. Txhua tus neeg yuav pom qee yam tshiab rau lawv tus kheej, txawm tias taug kev hauv qhov chaw paub. Thiab txoj kev taug kev txaus nyiam mus rau hauv zaj dab neeg tiag tiag tawm qhov cim tsis pom ntawm tus ntsuj plig.