Ib pawg loj ntawm cov Islands tuaj nyob rau sab qaum teb sab hnub poob ntawm Tebchaws Europe hu ua British. Ntxiv rau Great Britain thiab Ireland, lub archipelago no kuj suav nrog Hebrides. Thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg xyoo 2015, lawv tau hnov los ntawm ntau tus, xws li thaum Lub Kaum Hli 21, thawj lub foob pob hluav taws xob cuam tshuam hauv Tebchaws Europe tau ua nyob ze Hebrides.
Reserved ces kaum ntawm sab qaum teb xwm
Lub archipelago nyob ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv sab hnub poob ntawm Scotland. Ob txoj hlua khi hauv Dej Hiav Txwv Atlantic yog sib cais los ntawm Hebrides Hiav Txwv thiab straits ntawm North Minch thiab Little Minch. Tsuas yog tshaj 500 pob zeb thiab feem ntau cov Islands tuaj siab thiab cov islets, uas tsuas yog 100 tus neeg nyob, tau muab faib ua Outer Hebrides (ib txoj saw) thiab Inner Islands (thib ob txoj saw).
Npau suav teb yog dab tsi? Ntawm tag nrho cov cheeb tsam, sib npaug rau 7.2 txhiab square meters. km, pas dej yog 1.6 txhiab square meters. km. Tus so ntawm qhov chawFeem ntau nws yog rocky los yog swampy. Muaj ntau ntau peat bogs nyob rau hauv swampy plains. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, muaj lava teb, troughs thiab karrs - ib tug kab ntawm ancient glaciation. Qee cov Islands tuaj, xws li Skye, muaj toj siab qis me ntsis tshaj 1,000 meters saum hiav txwv theem.
Hmoob kev zoo nkauj
Cov Hebrides, feem ntau hu ua "cov koog pov txwv ntawm lub ntiaj teb kawg", "qhov chaw ntawm cua thiab nthwv dej", yog qhov zoo nkauj heev nrog lawv qhov kev zoo nkauj sab qaum teb. Cov pob zeb tawg los ntawm cua tau coj cov duab zoo nkauj thiab txawv txawv, nco txog cov duab puab loj heev uas sawv ncaj nraim los ntawm cov nthwv dej npuas. Tsis yog txhua tus nyiam qhov zoo nkauj, tab sis kev ncig xyuas yog ib qho ntawm cov nyiaj tau los ntawm cov peev nyiaj hauv zos, nrog rau kev nuv ntses, kev ua liaj ua teb thiab kev lag luam roj.
UK Region
Cov Sab Nraud thiab Sab Nrauv Hebrides muaj kev tswj hwm sib txawv. Sab Hnub Poob Isles, lossis Nah-Elenan Shiar, yog Sab Hnub Poob, lossis Sab Nraud, Hebrides. Scotland, uas lawv yog ib feem, tau tuav cov cheeb tsam no txij li xyoo 1266. Raws li Treaty of Perth, Sab Nraud Hebrides tau muab rau nws los ntawm Norway. Cov ntaub ntawv no tau xaus qhov kev sib tw ntev ntawm ob lub tebchaws rau txoj cai hla cov Islands tuaj.
Lub Nceeg Vaj ntawm Scotland nws tus kheej tau ywj pheej los ntawm 854 txog 1707. Tab sis tom qab ntawd nws tau dhau los ua thaj tsam ntawm Great Britain thiab, txiav txim siab los ntawm kev tawm suab tsis ntev los no, nws yuav tsis tau txais kev ywj pheej thiab kev ywj pheej sai sai. Raws li qhov tseeb, tag nrho cov Islands tuaj ntawm Scotland, tag nrhoyog ib feem ntawm UK.
Scottish westernmost Islands
Txoj kev txuas sab hnub poob ntawm cov koog pov txwv, uas yog, Sab Nraud Hebrides, muaj 15 lub tebchaws uas muaj cov neeg nyob ruaj khov, thiab ntau thaj av tsis muaj neeg nyob. Sab hnub poob Isles raug cais los ntawm Sab Hauv Hebrides thiab Great Britain los ntawm Hebrides Hiav Txwv thiab North Minch. Thaj chaw no suav nrog lub pob zeb uas tsis muaj neeg nyob nyob rau sab qaum teb. Txoj cai rau Rockall yog sib tw los ntawm Scotland los ntawm Great Britain, Denmark, Ireland thiab Iceland. Lewis thiab Harris, North Uist, Benbecula, South Uist thiab Barra yog qhov loj tshaj plaws ntawm cov koog pov txwv hu ua Outer Hebrides.
Small Western Tier Islands
Ntxiv rau cov pob zeb me me nce los ntawm nthwv dej thiab skerries, qhov no suav nrog Flann Islands - ib lub archipelago me me nyob 23 kilometers sab qaum teb ntawm thaj av loj tshaj plaws hauv Lewis thiab Gariss.
Cov Flann Islands tau tsis muaj neeg nyob txij li xyoo 1971. Lwm cov suab puam archipelago, tso tseg los ntawm cov pej xeem nyob rau hauv 1930, nyob 64 km sab hnub poob ntawm North Uist. Nws hu ua St Kilda. Rhone thiab Soulisker yog cov Islands tuaj nyob deb ntawm qhov loj, thiab lawv kuj yog nyob rau sab nrauv Hebrides.
Local Features
Tau kawg, ntawm tag nrho cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi mus rau Scotland, cov 119 Islands tuaj yog qhov tsawg tshaj plaws mus xyuas. Tab sis yog tias cov neeg taug kev tuaj txog ntawm no, hauv ib qho ntawm 32 thaj tsam ntawm Scotland, lawv yuav pom qhov zoo nkauj classic ntawm sab qaum teb-sab hnub poob ntawm lub tebchaws no. Nws yog hais txog lub amazing castles ntawm lub ancientCov tsev neeg Scottish, dawb ntug hiav txwv dej, toj thiab heaths, ntsuab meadows thiab thickets ntawm undersized birch. Cov kab lig kev cai ntawm Gaelic Scotland thiab kev nyiam saj thaum ub tau khaws cia ntawm no - cawv muaj zog thiab hearty, txaus siab zaub mov. Tab sis cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws tuaj yeem tuaj yeem nyiam los ntawm kev lag luam noog, pom cov foob pob hluav taws thiab whales.
Sights and artifacts
Txhua tus Hebrides feem ntau nto moo rau lawv cov monumental qub castles, xws li Kimisul thiab Dunstaffnage, Skipness thiab Dunolly. Lub tsev teev ntuj Benedictine ntawm Iona thiab lub tsev teev ntuj hauv Saddel zoo nkauj heev. Cov Islands tuaj tau khaws cia qhov chaw ntawm kev pe hawm ntawm ancient aborigines, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm uas yog Callanish. Nws tsuas yog nyob hauv thaj chaw ntawm Sab Nraud Hebrides, ntawm Isle of Lewis.
Pab pawg megalithic no yog qhov chaw Neolithic loj tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv British Isles, txawm hais tias vim nws qhov deb nws tsis nto moo li Stonehenge thiab Avebury. Ntawm no, ntawm thaj av loj tshaj plaws nyob rau sab nrauv Hebrides, ib qho khoom siv tshwj xeeb tau pom nyob rau xyoo 1831, hu ua Chess los ntawm Isle of Lewis. Lawv yog 76 daim duab kos los ntawm walrus tusk, xav tias nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 12th, los ntawm carvers los ntawm Trondheim (Nidaros), lub nroog loj thib peb hauv Norway.
Cov kob loj tshaj plaws ntawm txhua tus Hebrides
Kev qhia meej xav tau ntawm qhov ua rau Isle of Lewis. Qhov no yog ib qho ntawm cov kob loj tshaj plaws ntawm Lewis thiab Harris, nws thaj tsam yog 2179 square meters. km. Nws thiaj li tshwm sim keeb kwm tias ob thaj chaw no, Lewis thiab Harris,raug hu ua ib tus neeg Islands tuaj, txawm hais tias qhov no tsis muaj tseeb.
Lub chaw tswj hwm thiab thaj chaw loj tshaj plaws ntawm Sab Nraud Hebrides yog Stornoway (cov pej xeem ntau dua 19,000). Nws nyob ntawm no tias lub Hoobkas loj tshaj plaws rau kev tsim khoom ntawm Harris Tweed, cov ntaub hauv zos, nyob. Muaj lub tshav dav hlau 4 km ntawm Stornoway, uas muaj kev ya ncaj qha mus rau Glasgow thiab Edinburgh.
Qhov xwm ntawm Hebrides yog amazing (duab yog txuas nrog cov khoom). Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias muaj cov pas dej alpine ntawm Isle of Lewis. Lawv cov dej tshiab, ntws tawm, rushes mus rau hauv dej hiav txwv nrog dav pob zeb ledges. Ib qho terrace hu ua Grimersta yog ib qho ntawm cov nyiam nyiam ntawm cov kob no.
Nyob hauv Hebrides
Lub Inland, lossis British, Hebrides nyob raws ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm Great Britain. Qhov loj tshaj ntawm lawv yog Skye.
Cov Islands tuaj, nyob rau hauv tib txoj kev cog lus Perth, kuj tau mus rau Scotland, tab sis xyoo 1707 lawv tau raug tshem tawm ntawm nws thiab tau los ua ib feem ntawm lub tebchaws Askiv. Tag nrho cheeb tsam uas yog Inner Hebrides yog 4,158 txhiab square kilometers, cov pejxeem nyob ntawm no mus tas li tshaj 19,000 tus neeg.
kob zoo nkauj tshaj plaws
Qhov loj tshaj plaws ntawm Inner Hebrides yog qhov hais txog Isle ntawm Skye nrog thaj tsam ntawm 1656 sq. km. Qhov no yog ua raws li Mull (875), Islay (620) thiab lwm yam. Skye yog ib feem ntawm cov archipelago me me hu ua Askrib Islands. Nthuav khoom mus xyuasyog lub tidal kob hnub Sunday. Ib cheeb tsam tidal yog ib daim av uas tau muab cais tawm ntawm thaj av loj los yog cov kob uas nyob sib ze los ntawm ib qho kev tsim los yog ntuj tsim uas ploj mus thaum dej ntws tsawg. Thiab ntawm cov kob zoo nkauj heev ntawm Kanna, nyob ze rau hnub Sunday, thaum dej ntws qis, koj tuaj yeem hla watts - ntug dej hiav txwv ntiav uas tau nthuav tawm nrog cov dej ntws tawm. Zoo nkauj txawv txawv yog cov kob ntawm Aova nrog bas alt slopes. Thiab qhov zoo nkauj npaum li cas yog Dunvegan Castle, nyob ntawm Isle of Skye!
Ntau tus neeg tuaj xyuas
Tus Hebrides (cov duab tau nthuav tawm hauv tsab xov xwm), thiab Skye tshwj xeeb, yog qhov zoo nkauj heev.
Cov kob no tau txuas nrog thaj av loj xyoo 1995 los ntawm tus choj. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev pabcuam ferry txuas lub zos chaw nres nkoj ntawm Mallai nrog cov kob yog ib txwm nyob ntawm kev pabcuam ntawm cov neeg ncig tebchaws. Skye hu ua "Scotland hauv me me". Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam ntawm lub British Isles, zus tau tej cov woolen fabrics - tweed - yog tsim. Yog li ntawd, yaj, los ntawm cov ntaub plaub uas nws yog tsim, muaj nyob ntawm no nyob rau hauv loj qhov ntau. Cov Islands tuaj sab hauv khav theeb Fingal's Cave (Isle of Staffa). Nws txaus siab rau Felix Mendelssohn, uas tau tuaj xyuas no xyoo 1829, uas nws tau sau ib qho kev hais kwv txhiaj hu ua "The Hebrides, lossis Fingal's Cave."
Nature of the Hebrides
Raws li tau sau tseg saum toj no, thaj av uas Hebrides nyob (sab qaum teb ntawm Dej Hiav Txwv Atlantic) hnyav heev - qhov nruab nrab kub thaum Lub Ib Hlis yog 4-6 degrees Celsius, thiab Lub Xya Hli - 12-14. Nws feem ntau los nag, nag lossis daus los txog thaum2000 mm ib xyoo. Cov huab cua tuaj yeem hloov pauv ntau hauv ib nrab teev. Thiab, ntawm chav kawm, tas li cua tshuab ntawm no. Raws li rau cov nroj tsuag hauv zos thiab fauna, uas yog me ntsis pluag piv rau cov Isles loj hauv tebchaws Askiv, nws muaj ntau hom tsiaj uas pom tsuas yog hauv thaj chaw no thiab tau teev nyob rau hauv Phau Ntawv Liab. Qhov no yog ib tug ntev-snouted foob, ib tug chough, ib tug dawb-tailed dav dav dav, ib tug dog dig guillemot.
