Nrov attractions hauv Austria - tshuaj xyuas, keeb kwm thiab tshuaj xyuas

Cov txheej txheem:

Nrov attractions hauv Austria - tshuaj xyuas, keeb kwm thiab tshuaj xyuas
Nrov attractions hauv Austria - tshuaj xyuas, keeb kwm thiab tshuaj xyuas
Anonim

Austria yog tsoomfwv lub xeev nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm Tebchaws Europe. Ib lub tebchaws nplua nuj tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb, thawj qhov hais txog nws hauv cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm 996. Ntau pua xyoo dhau los, ntau qhov kev nthuav dav architectural tsim tau tsim nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm lub teb chaws, ntau lub reservoir ntuj tau khaws cia, yog li muaj ntau qhov kev pom hauv Austria thiab koj yuav tsum pom lawv ntawm koj tus kheej ob lub qhov muag.

Lub tebchaws tau muab faib ua 9 lub tebchaws, txhua qhov muaj ntau qhov chaw txaus nyiam.

Venetian palace
Venetian palace

Lub Nroog Vienna

Qhov no tsis yog qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm Austria nkaus xwb, tab sis kuj yog qhov chaw loj tshaj plaws hauv lub tebchaws. Kwv yees li 2 lab tus neeg nyob ntawm no. Tau ntau pua xyoo, qhov chaw nyob ntawm Habsburgs nyob hauv nroog. Rau qhov no thiab lwm yam laj thawj, lub peev nyiam ntau tus neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws.

Lub Vienna Opera tau tsim hauv xyoo 1869 thiab yog ib qho ntawm cov chaw tseem ceeb ntawm Vienna thiab Austria. Lub opera qhib nrog ib tug zus tau tej cov Don Juan, npas tau tuav ntawm no, uas txhua tus ntxhais hluas aspired. Xyoo 1945, qhov chaw no tau raug puas tsuaj ib nrab thaum lub sijhawmfoob pob. Rau 10 xyoo tom qab ntawd, lub tsev tau rov qab los. Niaj hnub no, kev ua yeeb yam thiab lwm yam xwm txheej tau ua tsis tu ncua ntawm opera.

Lub Belvedere palace complex, ua nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 18th, yog ib lub tsev loj tshaj plaws thiab zoo nkauj tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub peev. Muaj ib qho chaw kos duab nyob rau sab sauv ntawm lub palace, qhov twg koj tuaj yeem pom cov haujlwm ntawm Oskar Kokoschka. Thaum lub Kaum Ob Hlis Ntuj yav tsaus ntuj, lub khw Christmas tshwm sim ntawm thaj chaw ze ntawm lub tsev.

Royal Burgtheatre - ib qho ntawm cov kev nyiam tshaj plaws hauv Vienna (Austria). Nws tau siv los ua kev ua si pob. Tab sis Empress Maria Theresa nyob rau hauv 1741 txiav txim siab los tsim lub tsev rau hauv ib tug ua yeeb yam. Tam sim no nws yog lub tsev Gothic zoo nkauj tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub nroog, nyob rau theem uas muaj txog 800 qhov kev ua yeeb yam tau ua ib lub caij, thiab thaj tsam ntawm 700 square meters. m.

Austrian lub caij ntuj no
Austrian lub caij ntuj no

Federal xeev ntawm Burgenland

Cov cheeb tsam no nyob rau sab hnub tuaj ntawm lub tebchaws thiab yog cov neeg tsawg kawg nkaus. Cov no yog cov neeg hluas tshaj plaws hauv lub tebchaws thiab tau txais lawv cov xwm txheej tsuas yog xyoo 1921, tab sis qhov no tsis txhais tau tias muaj ob peb qhov chaw txaus nyiam ntawm no.

Pom dab tsi hauv Burgenlade?

Eisenstadt-Oberberg Parish Cov no yog thaj av qub ntawm tsev neeg Hungarian Esterhazy. Tub Vaj Ntxwv Povlauj ua nws lub tsev teev ntuj rau saum toj, uas tam sim no cov neeg taug kev tuaj xyuas. Tam sim no muaj 10 lub tsev teev ntuj, 18 lub thaj, ntau lub grottoes zoo nkauj thiab niches, txog 200 sculptures. Lub Haydn mausoleum nyob rau ntawm thaj chaw ntawm lub complex.
Forchtenstein Castle Lub tsev fuabtais nyob ze ntawm ciam teb nrog Hungary (9 km). Nws tau tsim nyob rau hauv 1400-1450. Qhov qub tshaj plaws yog bergfried, 50 meters siab. Lub tsev fuabtais muaj ntau qhov chaw zais cia thiab cellars. Sab hauv, lub tsev tau rov ua dua ob peb zaug, tab sis sab nrauv tseem zoo li qub.
Schloss Halbturn

Lub palace no yog lwm qhov chaw ncig xyuas tebchaws hauv Austria. Nws tau tsim nyob rau hauv 10 xyoo, los ntawm 1701 txog 1711. Qhov no yog lub tsev fuabtais baroque thiab tseem nyob ze ciam teb nrog Hungary - 3 km. Lub palace feem ntau tau tsim kho dua tshiab, xyoo 1949 tau muaj hluav taws kub hnyiab ua rau ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm lub tsev, uas tsis tuaj yeem rov qab los. Lub complex kuj muaj qhov chaw ua si nrov baroque.

belvedere tsev fuabtais
belvedere tsev fuabtais

Quarantia

Cov av no nyob rau sab hnub poob ntawm lub tebchaws, thiab lawv lub peev yog lub nroog Klagenfurt (Austria). Muaj ntau qhov chaw ncig xyuas hauv nroog. Cov no yog cov tshav puam qub thiab txoj kev, nruab nrab ntawm cov khw thiab cov khw noj mov. Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ib feem muaj ib tug pob zeb cim ntawm lub peev - tus zaj Lindwurm. Thiab tag nrho cov kev zoo nkauj no nyob ntawm cov toj, tsis deb ntawm Lake Wörte See, uas, los ntawm txoj kev, yog qhov sov tshaj plaws ntawm tag nrho cov alpine reservoir.

Opposite tus ciav nrog tus zaj yog lub nroog lub tsev, ua nyob rau hauv 1582, thiab ib tug pej thuam ntawm Maria Theresa. Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem pom Landhaus, ua rau xyoo 1590, nws yog kev tsim vaj tsev ntawm Renaissance.

Muaj txog 20 lub tsev qub qub nyob hauv lub nroog, uas tau tsim tshwj xeeb hauv xyoo pua 16th, txawm hais tiasfeem ntau yog nyob rau hauv tus kheej tes. Qhov nto moo tshaj plaws yog lub tsev fuabtais Maria Loretto, Hochosterwitz, uas tuaj yeem pom hauv cov yeeb yaj kiab Cinderella.

Koj tuaj yeem mus xyuas lub nroog Villach, uas yog qhov qub tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb no. Nws yog ntseeg hais tias nws tau tsim nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 4th BC. Qhov chaw no yog nto moo rau lub ruins ntawm medieval tsev fuabtais Landskron thiab ski resorts.

Venice general saib
Venice general saib

Lower Austria

Tsoom fwv teb chaws lub xeev no nyob rau sab qaum teb-sab hnub poob ntawm lub teb chaws, nrog rau cov thawj coj nyob rau hauv lub nroog ntawm St. Pölten (60 kilometers ntawm Vienna).

Muaj ntau qhov chaw nyob ntawm no:

  • thermal "Baden ze Vienna";
  • Ski Simmering.

St. Polten yog lub nroog qub tshaj plaws thiab lub nroog yau tshaj plaws. Muaj ntau lub tsev teev ntuj thiab cov tsev teev ntuj hauv nroog: Zwettl, Geras, Altenburg, Melk, Seitensteten.

Nov yog qhov chaw uas koj tuaj yeem mus xyuas qhov pom ntawm Lub Tebchaws Austria hu ua "Nyob rau hauv footsteps ntawm cov kws ntaus nkauj zoo". Cov no yog ob peb lub tsev khaws puav pheej suab paj nruag thiab chaw hais kwv txhiaj nyob hauv lub nroog Lower Austria los ntawm St. Pölten, Medling, Rorau mus rau Baden pod Vienna.

Muaj ob lub tiaj ua si tshwj xeeb hauv tebchaws no - Donau-Auen thiab Tayatal. Thawj qhov muaj cov dej loj tshaj plaws hauv Tebchaws Europe, yog li muaj ntau cov noog thiab tsiaj nyob ntawm no. Hauv Tayatal Park koj tuaj yeem pom Paleozoic pob zeb thiab cov nroj tsuag zoo li Pannonian huab cua.

Austrian kev thaj yeeb
Austrian kev thaj yeeb

Upper Austria

Ntawm no yog sab qaum teb ntawm lub tebchaws. Nyob rau hauv lub chaw tswj hwm ntawm tsoom fwv teb chaws,Lub nroog Linz (Austria), muaj ntau qhov chaw nyiam, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, cov no yog:

  • town Hall Landhaus;
  • Neeg vaj;
  • Trinity kem;
  • Kefermakrt fairCommunity;
  • Alter Dom Cathedral (XVII caug xyoo);
  • Weinberg Fortress;
  • botanical vaj;
  • Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception of the Blessed Virgin Mary.

Hauv Upper Austria, muaj ntau lub pas dej loj - cov no yog Traunsee thiab Attersee, kuj tseem muaj me me - Hallstatter, Mondizee thiab Pom, thiab tag nrho cov kev zoo nkauj no nyob ib puag ncig los ntawm cov hav zoov nyob ntawm qhov chaw siab tshaj. Thiab nyob rau hauv lub roob siab alpine cheeb tsam ntawm lub ntiaj teb no muaj lub Kalkalpen National Park, qhov twg koj yuav pom cov tsiaj, roe mos lwj thiab capercaillie, mos lwj thiab dub grouse los ntawm ib tug luv luv deb.

Innsbruck, Austria
Innsbruck, Austria

Salzburg

Tej zaum, yuav luag txhua tus neeg uas nyiam mus ncig suav nrog tsoomfwv cov tebchaws no yog ib qho ntawm cov chaw nyiam tshaj plaws hauv tebchaws Austria. Muaj qee qhov yuav tsum pom ntawm no.

Mount Kapuzinerberg Nws yog 640 meters siab, thiab txhawm rau nce nws, koj yuav tsum txav mus raws tus ntaiv ntxhab heev. Nov yog 3 lub roob uas lub nroog nyob, saum toj no muaj ib lub tsev teev ntuj ua thaum lub 16th-17th centuries.
Fortress Hohensalzburg Nyob ntawm lub roob Untersberg, tab sis koj tuaj yeem nce nws tsis yog ntawm ko taw xwb, tab sis kuj los ntawm funicular. Lub fortress tau tsim nyob rau hauv 1077; dhau sij hawm, nws loj hlob mus rau qhov loj ntawmnroog.
Cathedral Lub cim tseem ceeb ntawm Austria no nyob ntawm kev sib tshuam ntawm ob txoj kev - Domplatz thiab Residenzplati. Nov yog qhov piv txwv tseem ceeb ntawm Renaissance.
Geitreidegasse Nyob ze ntawm Cathedral thiab yog ib qho chaw qhib cua.
Mozart lub tsev Nyob hauv tsev no tus kws sau nkauj zoo heev tau yug los, ntawm no nws pib kawm suab paj nruag thiab nyob mus txog hnub nyoog 17.
Mozart lub tsev thib ob Tus kws sau ntawv nyob hauv tsev no thaum nws los ua ywj pheej.
Mirabel Palace thiab Park Nov yog lub tsev daus dawb-dawb puag ncig los ntawm lub tiaj ua si zoo nkauj, ua rau xyoo 1606. Muaj ib lub vaj ntawm gnomes hauv thaj chaw ua si.
vienna tsev fuabtais
vienna tsev fuabtais

Styria

Lub peev ntawm cov av no yog lub nroog Graz. Muaj ntau qhov chaw nyob hauv lub nroog Austria no, ob qho tib si thaum ub thiab tsim tshiab. Txawm li cas los xij, thaj chaw muaj npe nrov dua rau nws qhov xwm txheej zoo nkauj thiab caij ski resorts, uas muaj 8 complexes.

Muaj ntau thaj av zoo nkauj thiab cov tsev cia puav pheej, xws li Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Geology thiab Fisheries.

Image
Image

Tirol

Nov yog thaj tsam keeb kwm ntawm lub tebchaws nrog qhov chaw nyob hauv nroog Innsbruck (Austria). Cov lus piav qhia ntawm qhov pom ntawm lub nroog no tuaj yeem pib nrog qhov chaw nco txog qhov kev sib tw knightly coj qhov chaw. Hauv lub qub nroogmuaj ib lub tsev hu ua "Golden Roof" (1420), los ntawm lub qhov rais bay uas ib tug tuaj yeem saib kev ua yeeb yam thiab kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm cov tub rog uas tau tshwm sim ntawm lub square, los ntawm txoj kev, Yakhauj Hutter raug hlawv ntawm no. Nws raug nquahu kom taug kev raws Maria Theresa Street, saib lub nroog thiab Cathedral ntawm St. James.

Vorarlberg

Nov yog ib cheeb tsam tshwj xeeb, ntau haiv neeg, uas muaj cov lus tshwj xeeb ntawm cov lus German. Lub peev ntawm tsoomfwv lub xeev no yog lub nroog Bregenz. Austrian attractions hauv lub nroog no suav nrog:

  • lub zos;
  • St. Martinsturm ntauwd;
  • Tsev ntawm Congresses thiab Festivals;
  • museum "Vorarlberger-Landsmuseum", uas nthuav tawm cov duab kos los ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb yam hauv lub tebchaws.

Thiab, tau kawg, koj yuav tsum mus xyuas "Safari Zoo", nyob ntawm Mount Pfander, thiab qhov no yog qhov siab ntawm 1064 meters saum toj no hiav txwv.

Austria tsis yog tsuas yog lub sijhawm los saib cov tsev fuabtais qub xwb, tab sis kuj tseem mus caij ski, so hauv tsev kho mob balneological, thiab txhua qhov kev pabcuam yuav muab rau qib siab tshaj.

Pom zoo: