Alupka Palace-Tsev khaws puav pheej hauv Crimea

2024 Tus sau: Harold Hamphrey | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:14

Nyob rau sab qab teb ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm Crimean ceg av qab teb, muaj ib lub nroog me me, verdant ntawm Alupka. Saum toj no nws nce lub roob majestic Ai-Petri, uas yog crowned nrog ib tug crown ntawm pob zeb hniav, uas tau ua ib tug cim ntawm lub ceg av qab teb.

Lub nroog zoo kawg nkaus ntawm palaces, thaj chaw zoo nkauj, ntau yam dab neeg muaj keeb kwm ntev. Nws lub ntsiab attraction, tsis muaj tsis ntseeg, yog Alupka (Vorontsov) Palace. Niaj hnub no nws yog ib tug nrov monument ntawm cov qhua ntawm lub nroog, ib tug tsev cia puav pheej-reserve, uas tau tsim nyob rau hauv 1990. Nws suav nrog Vorontsov Palace-Museum, Alupka Park-monument thiab Palace ntawm Alexander III. Ntau lub monuments ntawm kab lis kev cai, architecture thiab vaj kos duab nyob rau ntawm ib cheeb tsam loj.

History of the Palace

Alupka Palace nyob rau hauv Crimea tau tsim ua qhov chaw nyob ntawm Count Vorontsov, ib tug tseem ceeb Lavxias teb sab statesman ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th. Qhov project yog tsim los ntawm Askiv kws kes duab vajtse Edward Blore. Nws tswj los tsim ib tug qauv ntawm amazing kev zoo nkauj thiab originality ntawm architectural tsim.

Kev tsim kho ntawm lub palace tau ntev nees nkaum xyoo thiab ua tiav xyoo 1848. Kev ua tiav tiav txuas ntxiv mus txog xyoo 1852. Xyoo 1824Nyob rau hauv 1991, ib tug horticulturist-botanist los ntawm lub teb chaws Yelemees K. A. Kebakh pib tsim Vorontsovsky Park nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam ntawm 30 hectares. Txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb tau ua tiav xyoo 1851.

Architecture

Qhov peculiarity ntawm cov qauv no yog kev sib xyaw ntawm ntau yam sib txawv. Lub sab qaum teb façade yog nyob rau hauv lub lig English Gothic style. Western yog European Medieval Castle. Lub sab qab teb yog sib txuas cov ntsiab lus ntawm oriental architecture. Lub dome loj saum toj no nrog cov ntawv sau Arabic, qhib rau ntawm Hiav Txwv Dub, yog qhov txawv ntawm romanticism.

Cov ntaiv uas coj mus rau lub palace los ntawm sab ntawm lub tiaj ua si yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog "Tsov Terrace", uas muaj cov duab puab ntawm peb khub tsov ntxhuav ua los ntawm dawb Carrara marble. Lawv tau ua nyob rau hauv lub rhiav ntawm Bonnani, nto moo Florentine sculptor. Qhov nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm lawv yog tus qis dua - "Tsov Tuag"

Alupka Palace muaj tsib lub tsev, terraces, sab hauv tsev thiab sab nraum zoov. Nws zoo nkaus li elegant thiab stern, romantic thiab solemn tib lub sijhawm. Sab hnub poob ntawm cov qauv (Shuvalovsky proezd) yog txoj kev pob zeb-paved ntawm lub nroog medieval, uas muaj cov phab ntsa qub fortress nrog cov yees muaj zog thiab nqaim loopholes.

Interiors

Alupka Palace, daim duab uas peb muab tso rau hauv kab lus no, muaj 150 chav. Txhua tus ntawm lawv yog tshwj xeeb thiab muaj ib tug exquisite sab hauv. Kev txaus siab tshwj xeeb ntawm cov tswv ntawm Alupka Palace yeej ib txwm ua qhov cub zoo nkauj ua hauv Gothic style los ntawmpolished diabase thiab marbled limestone.

Lub Alupka Palace muaj ntau chav luxurious thiab nplua nuj, tab sis "Front Dining Room", raws li cov kws txawj thiab cov neeg tuaj xyuas, yog lub tsev zoo tshaj plaws ntawm lub palace. Nws sab hauv yog ua nyob rau hauv cov style ntawm knight's castles. Cov neeg tuaj saib yog fascinated los ntawm marble zoo nkauj ciav nrog lub sam thiaj rau cov kws ntaus nkauj saum nws. Cov phab ntsa yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog intricate ntoo carvings. Candelabra yog tsim los ntawm Ural malachite. Oak qhov rooj, nruj classical rooj tog thiab qab nthab siab heev ntxiv solemnity rau lub tsev no.

Blue living room

Qhov no yog lub tsev zoo nkauj heev thiab ci ntsa iab, dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov paj ntoo thiab nplooj, uas npog lub qab nthab xiav thiab phab ntsa nrog kev zoo siab. Nws muaj cov rooj tog Turkish thiab cov ntaub zoo nkauj.

Lub caij ntuj no

chav no yog qhov sib haum xeeb ntawm kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm cov ntoo ntsuab tsis tshua muaj nrog cov duab puab. Tseem muaj portraits ntawm tsev neeg Vorontsov.

Alupka Palace hnub no

Peb tiam ntawm Vorontsov tsev neeg muaj lub tsev zoo nkauj heev. Nyob rau hauv 1921 nws tau nationalized thiab tshaj tawm ib lub tsev cia puav pheej. Niaj hnub no, nws cov khoom sau muaj ntau tshaj kaum ib txhiab cov khoom pov thawj: sculptures thiab paintings, cov khoom siv kos duab. Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej Alupka Palace muaj cov duab zoo nkauj sau los ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb yam Lavxias ntawm xyoo pua 19th, nrog rau cov tswv European ntawm 16th-19th centuries, ib phau ntawm cov duab, cov plooj (porcelain) ua los ntawm Lavxias tus tswv.

Hnub no txhua tus tuaj yeem tuaj xyuas Alupka Palace. Tours muaj txhua hnub. Raws li txoj cai, lawv pib los ntawm lub tshav puam loj, nyob rau sab qaum teb facade ntawm lub tsev loj. Cov xim ntawm cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws tuaj yeem nyiam los ntawm ob lub duab plaub, uas sab nraud zoo li cov tub rog lub tsev fuabtais. Xyoo 1841, lub moos zoo nkauj tau teeb tsa rau ntawm ib qho ntawm lawv, uas tseem ua haujlwm niaj hnub no.

Inside lub palace, cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws tuaj yeem nkag mus rau ntu ntu qhia ntawm lub tsev cia puav pheej, qhov chaw uas cov ntaub ntawv, cov ntawv qub thiab cov duab kos tau nthuav tawm uas qhia txog keeb kwm ntawm lub palace. Cov pab pawg tom qab ntawd mus rau "Ceremonial Study", uas yog cov rooj tog lus Askiv, zoo nkauj bronze sculptures thiab paintings los ntawm thaum ntxov 19th caug xyoo. Qhov no yog ib hom kev ua tub rog ntawm cov neeg koom hauv kev ua rog tawm tsam Napoleon (1812). Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem pom cov duab los ntawm D. G. Levitsky, V. A. Trepinin, V. L. Borovikovsky.

Lub teeb thiab ci chintz chav yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov duab los ntawm I. K. Aivazovsky, N. G. Chernetsov, S. F. Shchedrin. Alupka Palace tau nto moo rau nws lub tsev qiv ntawv loj. Nws suav ntau dua nees nkaum tsib txhiab phau ntawv luam tawm ua ntau yam lus nyob sab Europe.

Exhibitions

Tam sim no Alupka Tsev khaws puav pheej muaj ntau qhov kev nthuav tawm mus tas li. Cuaj lub tsev nthuav dav tshaj plaws paub cov neeg tuaj saib nrog lub neej ntawm Vorontsovs, sab hauv ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th tau nthuav tawm. Lub exhibition "Lub Vorontsov Tsev Neeg Gallery" tau muab tso rau hauv lub tsev qhua. Exhibition hauv lwm chav:

painting by Ya. A. Basov "Poetry of the landscape";
Russian thiab Soviet avant-garde“Qhov khoom plig ntawm xibfwb V. N. Golubeva";
kos duab exhibition "Inhaling the scent of roses".

Nyob hauv Tsev Tshuaj yej koj tuaj yeem mus saib qhov kev nthuav qhia "Hiav txwv Battles", "Vorontsovs thiab Lavxias Admirals".

Alupka Palace Park

Qhov haujlwm zoo kawg nkaus ntawm kev kos duab toj roob hauv pes nyob ib puag ncig ntawm Vorontsov Palace thiab yog ib qho loj tshaj plaws nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm ceg av qab teb. Nws occupies ib cheeb tsam ntawm txog plaub caug hectares. Lub tiaj ua si tau tsim tsa ua ntej lub palace, xyoo 1820, los ntawm tus neeg saib xyuas nto moo Karl Kebach.

thaj chaw tau muab faib ua peb thaj chaw: nruab nrab, qis thiab sab saud, ua nyob rau hauv ntau yam. Luxurious oleander thiab cypress alleys yog nto moo rau nruab nrab ib feem, uas zoo li lub teb chaws sov kob. Lawv txuas nrog cov ntaiv uas coj mus rau hauv hiav txwv.

Lub tiaj ua si qis yog nto moo rau nws cov pob zeb ntawm Aivazovsky, uas sawv tawm txawm ntawm cov pob zeb loj uas sawv ntawm ntug hiav txwv Dub. Nws tsis paub meej tias lub pob zeb no puas cuam tshuam nrog tus kws kos duab zoo, tab sis muaj ib qho qauv uas ib qho ntawm nws cov duab kos, uas piav qhia txog Vorontsov Palace, tau pleev xim los ntawm tus tswv ntawm qhov chaw no.

Yog tias koj tshwm sim mus xyuas Alupka Park, koj yuav pom qhov "Big Chaos" - qhov chaw littered nrog cov pob zeb loj hauv zos, diabase, los ntawm lub tsev nto moo tau tsim. Lub "Great Chaos" tau tshwm sim tom qab magma ejection thiab, kuv yuav tsum lees, nws muab ib tug tshwj xeeb ntxim nyiam rau lub tiaj ua si.

Hnub no Vorontsovsky Park yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm ntau tiam neeg ntawm cov neeg ua teb. Ntawm no yog lub zos flora: Crimeanntoo qhib, ntoo qhib, laurel. Cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov subtropics coexist nrog lawv: qab zib edible chestnut thiab cork ntoo qhib. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, ntau tshaj li ob puas hom nroj tsuag loj hlob nyob rau hauv lub tiaj ua si. Hom no tau loj hlob ua tsaug rau qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov siab thiab muaj dej ntau.

Pua pua txoj kev nqaim hla lub tiaj ua si, thiab qee zaum zoo li koj pom koj tus kheej hauv hav zoov dab neeg, vim txhua zaus, txawm taug kev raws txoj kev paub, koj pom ib yam tshiab thiab nthuav.