Vitebsky railway chaw nres tsheb yog ib qhov chaw tsheb ciav hlau qub tshaj plaws hauv St. Nws nyob ntawm ib ceg ntawm Oktyabrskaya railway, txuas rau sab qaum teb Palmyra nrog Belarus. Nws kuj tseem yog qhov chaw pib rau cov neeg so haujlwm uas xav mus xyuas qhov chaw ntxim nyiam tshaj plaws ntawm cov chaw nyob sab qaum teb ntawm lub nroog. Qhov chaw nres tsheb Vitebsky nyob ze ntawm Pushkinskaya metro chaw nres tsheb.
keeb kwm monument
keeb kwm ntawm Vitebsk railway chaw nres tsheb txuas nrog keeb kwm ntawm kev tsim txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau hauv St. Petersburg, uas tam sim no hu ua Oktyabrskaya railway. Nws yog txoj kab pib los ntawm Vitebsk railway chaw nres tsheb uas tau los ua thawj txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau ntawm lub nroog. Nws thawj zaug ncab mus rau Tsarskoye Selo thiab mus txog rau 1837 nws xav tias lub zog ntawm ob peb lub wagons, tsiv los ntawm nees siv rau lub tsheb ciav hlau. Thiab nyob rau hauv 1837, lub tsheb ciav hlau twb tau kos los ntawm ib tug txuj ci tseem ceeb ntawm qhov tseeb technology - lub Agile chav locomotive. Hauv kev nco txog qhov kev tshwm sim no, lub monument tau tsim tsa ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb - tus qauv ntawm "Agile".
Qab qhov chaw nres tshebLub tsev nyob hauv Tsar's Pavilion, uas tau ua haujlwm rau lub rooj zaum ntawm imperial tsev neeg thiab cov neeg nyob ze rau cov neeg ua haujlwm, raws li Tsarskoye Selo, qhov chaw ib lub pearls ntawm lub caij ntuj sov imperial chaw nyob ze St. Petersburg.
Lwm txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau ntawm no yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm tub rog, thiab keeb kwm ntawm lawv txoj haujlwm tau txuas nrog Thawj Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb. Yog li ntawd, lub monument rau cov tub rog ntawm Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib 1 tau tsim tsa ntawm thaj chaw ntawm Vitebsk railway chaw nres tsheb.
Nyob rau ntawm lub ntsiab staircase nruab nrab ntawm lub tsev ntawm thawj thiab thib ob pem teb muaj ib tug bust ntawm Nicholas kuv nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm nws zoo nyob rau hauv lub fact tias St. Petersburg nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 19th pib ua hauj lwm thiab tsim raws li ib tug loj railway. kev sib tshuam.
Architecture ntawm thawj qhov chaw
Thaum pib, qhov chaw nres tsheb yog lub tsev ntoo qis, tau teeb tsa ntawm thaj chaw ntawm thaj chaw parade ntawm Semenovsky regiment. Thiab nws tsis yog lub tsev uas nyiam cov pej xeem kiag li, tab sis lub chav locomotive tuaj txog ntawm nws thiab emitting ntse beeps, thiab tom qab lub suab paj nruag qab ntxiag.
Tsuas yog xyoo 1849, lub tsev ib ntus thiab cov ntoo ntoo raug rhuav tshem thiab kev tsim kho ntawm lub chaw nres tsheb niaj hnub no tau pib. Vitebsk railway chaw nres tsheb tau tsim los ntawm tus kws kos duab nto moo Konstantin Ton. Nws tso nws lub ntsej muag raws tib lub axis raws li lub barracks ntawm Semyonovsky regiment.
Lub tsev chaw nres tsheb tau tsim nyob rau hauv eclectic architectural style uas tau nrov nyob rau xyoo ntawd. Tab sis lub tsev no tsis tau muaj sia nyob rau peb lub sijhawm. Los ntawm nws, cov tsheb ciav hlau tsuas tuaj yeem ncav cuag lub suburban imperial chaw nyob ntawm Pavlovsk, ib zaug nruab nrog kev hlub zoo los ntawm tus tswv, Emperor Paul. Kuv thiab nws tus poj niam Maria Fedorovna. Thaj chaw ntawm qhov chaw nyob tau txiav txim siab ua lub nceeg vaj ntawm Apollo thiab Muses. Thawj lub suab paj nruag "voxal" tau qhib ntawm no, uas cov tsheb ciav hlau los ntawm St. Petersburg tuaj.
Architecture nta
Tam sim no thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th, txoj kev mus rau Pavlovsk tau txuas mus rau Vitebsk. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, qhov no ntawm txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau tau dhau los ua ib feem ntawm Moscow-Vindavo-Rybinsk. Ib me ntsis tom qab, txoj kev ntawm Vitebsk seem tau txuas mus rau Zhlobin, thiab tom qab ntawd mus rau Odessa.
Thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th, nws tau txiav txim siab rhuav tshem Tona chaw nres tsheb thiab tsim Art Nouveau chaw nres tsheb hauv nws qhov chaw, tsim los ntawm Brzhozovsky.
Lub tsev ntawm Vitebsk railway chaw nres tsheb tau ua asymmetrical. Lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb yog lub moos ntauwd siab rau saum ntuj thiab lub dome saum lub chaw tos txais. Cov ntsiab lus ntawm lub façade ntawm Vitebsk railway chaw nres tsheb tau pom meej los ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb metro thiab ua haujlwm zoo li lub teeb pom kev zoo rau cov neeg tawm mus. Qhov nruab nrab ntawm lub façade tseem ceeb yog qhov tseem ceeb los ntawm risalit nrog lub iav stained, thiab lub kaum sab xis ntawm lub façade raws hauv pem teb thib ob yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog ob kab.
Lub hauv ntej nkag risalit yog flanked los ntawm nyem dluab ntawm hla anchors thiab ib tug scepter - ib lub caij ntawm lub tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab ntawm St. Petersburg thiab St. George lub Victorious tua tus nab, muab tso rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm heraldic shields. Sab saum toj ntawm lub qhov rais arch, protruding trapezoidal ledges zoo li lub hnub rays. Thiab nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm lub façade yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov paj ntoo thiab garlands.
Internal layout ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb complex
Vitebsky railway chaw nres tsheb St. Petersburg thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th tau muab faib ua ob peb chav rau cov neeg caij tsheb ntawm cov chav sib txawv. Txog rau tam sim no, hlau cua sov qhov cub thiab pre-revolutionary inscriptions tau khaws cia rau ntawd. Thiab tag nrho sab hauv tseem ua rau peb nco txog lub sijhawm ntawm XIX caug xyoo.
chav nplua nuj tshaj plaws yog lub tsev, uas yog npaj rau aristocrats. Nws yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog lub qhov rais loj loj nrog cov xim stained iav thiab dav marble staircase nrog gilding thiab railings ua los ntawm cov ntoo kim. Lattices ntawm stairs yog forged nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm openwork cam khwb cia hlau inserts, railings yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog loj heev multi-khiav pem teb teeb. Lub staircase tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog lub moos thiab cov duab puab - lub bust ntawm huab tais thiab ib tug duab ntawm ib tug ob-lub taub hau dav dawb hau topped nrog ib tug imperial crown, nyem taub hau ntawm tus vajtswv Mercury - patron ntawm kev lag luam, bronze twisted relief ornaments ua los ntawm cov nroj tsuag. cov khoom, ua los ntawm bronze.
Cov Neeg tseem ceeb Lounge yog qhov muaj kuab heev, nrog cov duab kos duab hauv kev tsheb ciav hlau thiab cov rooj zaum ntoo ntev ntev.
Technical equipment
Vitebsky railway chaw nres tsheb nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th tau nruab nrog cov niaj hnub kev nrhav tshiab tshaj plaws nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd - elevators (cov neeg caij tsheb thiab lub nra), conveyor siv, ntsia rau hauv pem teb thib ob, hluav taws xob teeb pom kev zoo, cov qhov. Thiab thawj zaug, txoj kev nkag tau nyob saum av theem. Cov kev tau sib cais los ntawm ib lub tsev me me uas muaj zog, qhov chaw tswj tau nyob.
Chav locomotive "Nimble"
thawj chav locomotive, dhau los ntawm Vitebsk railway chaw nres tsheb mus rau Tsarskoye Selo, hu ua "Agile". Lub tsheb ciav hlau tsuas yog 35 feeb ntawm txoj kev, 27 feeb ntawm txoj kev rov qab, thiab nws tau tsiv ntawm qhov ceev ntawm 51-64 kilometers ib teev. Cov kab-up yog tus kheej coj los ntawm nws tus tsim.
Nws tus tsim yog German engineer Franz Gerstner. Yim lub wagons tau txuas rau lub wagon. Ib tug monument rau von Gerstner yog ntsia rau hauv lub ntsiab domed tsev ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb.
Lub locomotive tau tsim nyob rau hauv Askiv ntawm lub Hoobkas Stephenson. Lub chav locomotive ua haujlwm rau 25 xyoo. Nws qhov kev teeb tsa txuas ntxiv mus kho thaj chaw, uas tau ntau xyoo dhau los ua qhov pib ntawm kev tsheb ciav hlau tawm hauv Vitebsk Chaw nres tsheb, mus rau suburban imperial chaw nyob - Tsarskoye Selo thiab Pavlovsk.
