Qhov tsis muaj teeb meem kev tsim vaj tsev nyob ntawm Palace Square hauv St. Petersburg yog lub npe nrov Alexandria Kem. Txij li thaum yau, nws cov duab tau nkag mus rau hauv kev nco qab ntawm ntau tiam neeg ntawm Lavxias teb sab neeg, txawm tias cov neeg uas tsis tau nyob rau ntawm ntug dej ntawm Neva. Tab sis Pushkin cov phau ntawv paj huam, qhov twg nws hais, yog paub rau txhua leej txhua tus. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, tsis yog txhua tus yuav nco ntsoov tias Alexandrian Kem tau tsim los ua kev nco txog kev yeej ntawm Lavxias riam phom hla Napoleon hauv Kev Tsov Rog Tsov Rog xyoo 1812. Feem ntau nws yog perceived tsis muaj dab tsi ntau tshaj li axis ntawm symmetry ntawm lub architectural pawg thiab qhov chaw ntawm tag nrho cov muaj pes tsawg leeg, uniting lub ci ntsa iab creations ntawm Rossi thiab Rastrelli rau hauv ib tug tag nrho. Tau kawg, qhov no tsuas yog lub rooj sib tham xwb, tab sis nws suav tias yog lub cim chaw tsis yog ntawm Palace Square xwb, tab sis ntawm tag nrho ntawm St. Petersburg.
History of Creation
Lub Alexandrian kem ntawm Palace Square tau txhim tsa raws li tus qauv tsim ntawm tus kws tshaj lij Auguste Montferrand. Nws muaj qee lub caij nyoog ntawm nws erection. Montferrand tau mob siab rau plaub caug xyoo ntawm nws lub neej rau kev tsim kho ntawm St. Isaac's Cathedral. Granite rau kev tsim kho ntawm nws cov colonnades yog mined nyob rau hauv Karelian pob zeb. Ib tug ntawm cov monolithicblanks hnyav ib txhiab tons, thiab nws cov liab granite yog amazing zoo. Qhov ntev kuj zoo heev tshaj qhov yuav tsum tau. Txiav tej txiaj ntsim zoo li no tsuas yog kev khuv leej xwb. Thiab nws tau txiav txim siab siv tag nrho cov monolith. Lub Alexandria kem tau ua txoj cai ntawm qhov chaw ntawm kev tsim cov pob zeb monolithic. Qhov kev ua haujlwm tau ua los ntawm cov neeg siv pob zeb hauv Lavxias. Rau nws txoj kev xa mus rau lub peev raws Neva, lub nkoj tshwj xeeb yuav tsum tau tsim thiab tsim. Qhov kev txiav txim tau tshwm sim hauv 1832. Tom qab xa mus rau qhov chaw thiab tag nrho cov kev npaj ua hauj lwm, qhov kawg installation siv sij hawm ib teev thiab ib nrab. Lub Alexandrian kem tau coj mus rau hauv txoj hauj lwm ntsug los ntawm cov kab ke ntawm levers nrog kev pab los ntawm lub cev kev rau siab ntawm ob thiab ib nrab txhiab tus neeg ua haujlwm thiab cov tub rog ntawm lub nroog garrison. Kev tsim kho tau ua tiav hauv xyoo 1834. Me ntsis tom qab, lub pedestal tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog ornaments thiab ncig los ntawm ib tug qis laj kab.
Qee cov ntsiab lus
Kem ntawm Palace Square yog rau hnub no lub tsev kev sib tw siab tshaj plaws ntawm nws hom hauv txhua lub tebchaws Europe. Nws qhov siab yog 47 thiab ib nrab meters. Nws yog ua tib zoo polished thiab muaj ib tug sib npaug txoj kab uas hla raws nws tag nrho ntev. Lub uniqueness ntawm no monument kuj yog hais tias nws tsis yog kho los ntawm ib yam dab tsi thiab sawv ntawm ib tug ruaj foundation nkaus xwb nyob rau hauv tus ntawm nws tus kheej qhov hnyav. Lub bicentennial hnub tseem ceeb ntawm lub tsev no tsis deb deb. Tab sis nyob rau lub sij hawm no, tsis muaj kev sib txawv me ntsis ntawm txoj kab ntsug ntawm rau-pua pua-tuj monolith tau pom. Tsis muaj cov cim qhia ntawm kev tawg ntawm lub hauv paussub nws. Xws li yog qhov tseeb ntawm Auguste Richard Montferrand txoj kev suav ua vaj tsev.
Thaum ua tsov rog, cov foob pob thiab cov phom ntev ntev tau tawg nyob ze ntawm kem. Lub Alexandrian kem outlived cov neeg uas raug rho tawm haujlwm ntawm nws thiab, pom tau hais tias, npaj siab yuav sawv tsis khov rau lub sijhawm ntev heev. Tus tubtxib saum ntuj hlau nyob saum nws kuj tsis kho los ntawm dab tsi, tab sis yuav tsis ya mus qhov twg.
