Cov txheej txheem:
2024 Tus sau: Harold Hamphrey | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:14
Cov neeg ncig tebchaws xav paub tsis tuaj yeem nco Koporye - lub fortress, uas yog ib qho chaw zoo nkauj ntawm Lavxias teb sab tiv thaiv architecture. Nws nyob ntawm Izhora Upland hauv Leningrad Thaj Chaw. Tsuas yog kaum ob mais mus rau sab qab teb ntawm Gulf of Finland thiaj li yuav nyob rau pem hauv ntej ntawm lub platform me me ntawm lub pob zeb cape.
Koporye yog ib lub fortress qub, txawm hais tias muaj coob tus tsis paub. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no yog ib qho amazing architectural ua hauj lwm ntawm masters ntawm peb lub teb chaws. Thaum lub sij hawm nws keeb kwm, lub fortress tau rov tsim dua, hloov tswv, dhau los ntawm tes mus rau tes ua lub trophy. Niaj hnub no nws tau xyaum tsis rov qab los, uas tso cai rau lub tsev khaws cia nws cov qub architecture, tshwj xeeb huab cua ntawm romantic nyob rau nruab nrab hnub nyoog.
History and present
Koporye (fortress) tau tsim nyob rau xyoo pua kaum peb. Nyob rau thaj av ntawm pawg neeg Vod, uas them se rau Veliky Novgorod, muaj ib lub tsev teev ntuj me me. Nws raug hlawv nyob rau hauv 1240 los ntawm cov tub rog ntawm Livonian Order, uas tau teem caij rau kev sib tw txhawm rau txhawm rau ntes cov chaw tshiab. Nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw no lawv txhim tsa ib lub fortress me me, uas tau rov qab los ntawm cov tub rog ntawm Alexander Nevsky. Tubnws Dmitry, uas tau txais lub zwm txwv, hais kom tsim kho cov qauv txhim khu kev qha los tiv thaiv ciam teb. Yog li ntawd, raws li Novgorod chronicle, Koporye - ib tug fortress - tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv qhia nyob rau hauv 1279. Thaum xub thawj, cov fortifications yog ua los ntawm ntoo, thiab ib xyoos tom qab ntawd lawv tau ua los ntawm pob zeb.
Txawm li cas los xij, Dmitry lub fortress raug rhuav tshem thaum nws tus tij laug Andrei kav. Thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua kaum peb, nws tau rov tsim dua, raws li kev hem thawj ntawm txawv teb chaws conquest escalated. Lub tsev no tau sawv mus txog rau xyoo pua kaum tsib. Koporye (fortress) poob nws qhov tseem ceeb nrog kev tsim kho lub chaw ruaj khov tshiab - Yam ntawm tus dej Luga. Cov pej xeem tau poob mus tas li, thiab yog li ntawd nws kav ntev mus txog rau thaum thaj chaw tau los ua ib feem ntawm Moscow tus thawj tswj hwm. Koporye tau raug kho kom zoo: lawv tau coj mus rau hauv tus account cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev pab cuam thiab kev txhim kho cov phom. Txawm tias tus tswv txawv teb chaws tau nyiam ua haujlwm.
Nyob rau hauv lub kaum rau-18th centuries, lub fortress los ua ib tug rov sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Lavxias teb sab pab tub rog thiab Swedish. Lub fortification yog nyob rau hauv lub hwj chim ntawm ib tug los yog lwm yam, cov neeg tawm tsam ua dab tsi lawv sim rov qab los rau lawv tus kheej. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tseem nyob ntawm qhov pov tseg ntawm Lavxias teb sab faj tim teb chaws. Catherine II tshem tawm Koporye los ntawm lub fortresses, tab sis txwv tsis pub nws yuav tsum dismantled. Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua nees nkaum, kev sib ntaus sib tua tau tawm ntawm no dua: ntawm Red Army thiab White Guard, thiab tom qab ntawd ntawm cov tub rog Soviet thiab Nazis. Nyob rau hauv lub eighties ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem, historians tau nyiam cov tub ceev xwm mus rau ib tug architectural monument, yog li kev txuag thiab kev txuag tau pib ntawm no. Thiab nyob rau hauv 2001lub fortress tau txais cov xwm txheej ntawm lub tsev cia puav pheej, uas yog qhib txhua hnub.
Yuav mus li cas?
Lub Koporye Fortress tuaj yeem tuaj xyuas los ntawm txhua tus. Txoj kev zoo tshaj plaws nyob ntawm St. Petersburg. Lub tsheb ciav hlau hluav taws xob tawm ntawm B altic chaw nres tsheb yuav coj koj mus rau qhov chaw nres tsheb Kalishche, thiab tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum hloov mus rau lub tsheb tavxij. Koj tuaj yeem taug kev los ntawm tsheb raws txoj kev Tallinn, Peterhof lossis Gostilitsky txoj kev loj.
Pom zoo:
Nuremberg Fortress: keeb kwm, duab nrog cov lus piav qhia ntawm yuav ua li cas mus txog qhov ntawd, kev txheeb xyuas neeg ncig tebchaws
Ib qho ntawm cov nyiam thiab tseem ceeb tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees, raws li cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi, yog Nuremberg Fortress. Nws tseem yog hu ua Kaiserburg, vim qhov tseeb nws tsis yog ib lub tsev, tab sis tag nrho cov fortresses thiab lwm yam qauv nyob rau hauv German nroog Nuremberg. Lub tsev qub tshaj plaws hnub rov qab mus rau txhiab xyoo ntawm peb lub sijhawm
Lub peev ntawm Cyprus yog lub tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm keeb kwm thiab lub nroog niaj hnub ntawm ob lub xeev
Tau so hauv Cyprus, nws tsim nyog tso ob peb hnub kom pom nws qhov pom. Orthodox monasteries thiab pawg ntseeg nyob rau ntawm cov kob, zoo nkauj mosaics tau khaws cia nyob rau hauv lub tsev ntawm Dionysus, Roman amphitheatre. Lub peev ntawm Cyprus - ib lub nroog ntawm ciam teb ntawm ob lub xeev - tsim nyog tsis muaj tsawg dua
Mount Fuji hauv Nyiv: keeb kwm, keeb kwm thiab qhov siab ntawm lub roob. Views ntawm Mount Fuji (duab)
Lub ntsiab lus ntawm Nyij Pooj yog Mount Fuji. Cov duab ntawm no dormant stratovolcano adorn tag nrho cov neeg mus ncig tebchaws daim ntawv qhia txog lub teb chaws no. Lub roob yog them nrog myths xwb thiab legends, hu nkauj los ntawm cov kws sau paj lug, ntes nyob rau hauv cov paintings ntawm nto moo artists. Dab tsi coj koob meej rau Fujiyama? Tej zaum qhov tseeb tias nws yog qhov siab tshaj plaws hauv Nyij Pooj?
Lub tsev so zoo tshaj plaws hauv tebchaws Iziv rau hnub so nrog menyuam yaus "5 hnub qub" nrog lub tiaj ua si hauv dej hauv Sharm el-Sheikh: tshuaj xyuas. Cov tsev so zoo tshaj plaws hauv tebchaws Iziv rau cov tsev neeg nrog menyuam yaus hauv Hurghada
Egyptian chaw so txhua xyoo nyiam ntau txhiab tus neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws. Lawv qhov txiaj ntsig loj tshaj plaws yog tias lawv tuaj yeem tuav cov hnub so txhua xyoo puag ncig. Tsis zoo li lwm qhov chaw sov so, tsis muaj caij los nag ntawm no. Cov nag lossis daus yog qhov tsawg kawg nkaus, thiab lawv tsis tuaj yeem ua rau cov qhua tuaj noj mov hauv lub tebchaws
Hnub so hauv tsev nyob hauv cheeb tsam nrog lub pas dej da dej nrog me nyuam. Cov tsev so zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv suburbs nrog lub pas dej ua ke thiab catering
Nyob rau xyoo tas los no, ntau tus neeg nyob hauv tebchaws Russia, thiab tsis yog xwb, nyiam siv sijhawm dawb hauv cov nroog, xaiv lub tebchaws cov tsev so thiab chaw so. Koj tuaj yeem xaiv cov tsev so nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam Moscow nrog lub pas dej da dej thiab txhua yam khoom siv yam tsis tau nkim sijhawm ntau, tsuas yog hu rau tus neeg saib xyuas ncig xyuas. Yuav ua li cas yog vim li cas rau xws li nrov ntawm kev ua si nyob ze Moscow?
