Krakow: attractions. Dab tsi pom hauv Krakow

Cov txheej txheem:

Krakow: attractions. Dab tsi pom hauv Krakow
Krakow: attractions. Dab tsi pom hauv Krakow
Anonim

Krakow… Qhov pom ntawm lub nroog no tej zaum paub rau txhua tus neeg niaj hnub no. Thiab txawm tias qee qhov laj thawj nws tsis tuaj yeem tuaj xyuas nws ntawm tus kheej, nws tsuas yog tsis yooj yim sua kom tsis txhob mloog ntau cov ntawv tshaj tawm thiab cov phau ntawv nrog cov kev pom ntawm qhov chaw zoo nkauj no.

Kev piav qhia dav dav ntawm lub qub nroog Polish

krakow attractions
krakow attractions

Cov lus nug ntawm seb yuav pom dab tsi hauv Krakow ploj mus sai li sai tau thaum koj pom koj tus kheej ntawm nws txoj kev. Kuv tsuas xav hais tias: "Yuav pom dab tsi? - Txhua yam! Ua tau txhua yam! Txhua lub ces kaum!"

Lub nroog yog ib qho qub tshaj plaws hauv tebchaws Poland. Yog li ntawd, lub tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Krakow yog qhov nthuav tsis yog rau cov neeg nyob hauv zos xwb, tab sis kuj rau cov neeg taug kev uas xav paub txog lub teb chaws zoo tshaj plaws no.

Nyob rau tiam 11-16, nws nyob ntawm no uas lub peev thiab qhov chaw nyob ntawm huab tais nyob. Coronations thiab burials ntawm huab tais tau tuav nyob rau hauv lub nroog no. Keeb kwm ntawm cheeb tsam tau ntev thiab nthuav. Tsis xav tsis thoob cov kws txawj xav txog lub nroog lub plawv ntawm tag nrho lub xeev.

Ancient Krakow… Cov chaw nyiam, ob qho tib si, hauv zos, thiab paub dav, dais kab ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm tus tswv zoo ntawm cov neeg tau ncaim musib puas xyoo. Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem pom Baroque, Renaissance, thiab Art Nouveau.

Txawm hais tias muaj kev tsov rog ntau heev, thaum lub sijhawm nws nyob ntev lub nroog tsis raug puas tsuaj loj thiab yog li khaws cia cov vaj tsev monuments, fortifications, txoj kev nqaim. Lawv muaj tag nrho cov ntxim nyiam thiab paub tsis meej ntawm ntau pua xyoo dhau los. Lub tsev fuabtais hauv Krakow, los ntawm txoj kev, kuj tseem tsis tau raug cuam tshuam txij li thaum nws tsim.

Feem ntau, kom ua ncaj ncees, lub nroog nyiam cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi tsis yog nrog cov tsev zoo nkauj xwb, tab sis kuj muaj ntau yam kev coj noj coj ua thiab kev lom zem.

National kev txaus siab ntawm Poland

pom dab tsi hauv krakow
pom dab tsi hauv krakow

Tsis yog txhua tus paub tias xyoo 1978 Lub Nroog Qub ntawm Krakow tau ntxiv los ntawm UNESCO rau hauv cov npe ntawm cov khoom tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm lub ntiaj teb cov cuab yeej cuab tam, vim tias muaj coob tus vaj tse monuments tau khaws cia hauv nws. Yog li muaj qee yam pom ntawm no.

Cov neeg taug kev dhau los nco ntsoov tias qhov pom ntawm Krakow hauv daim ntawv qhia tsis yooj yim nrhiav. Txawm li cas los xij, ib tus yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account qhov tseeb tias nws yog qhov zoo dua los yuav daim ntawv qhia ob hom lus ntawm lub nroog - hauv Polish thiab lus Askiv. Txwv tsis pub, koj tsuas yog yuav tsis meej pem los ntawm kev nyeem ntawv thiab sib piv cov npe ntawm txoj kev, squares thiab chaw ua si.

Qhia luv luv rau lub nroog qub

Lawv hais tias Krakow qhia pom nws qhov kev txaus siab thiab txawm tias muaj qee qhov txaus siab. Ntawm no, yuav luag txhua huab cua, koj tuaj yeem nqa cov duab zoo kawg nkaus, raws li lub teeb, raws li cov kws yees duab tshaj lij, tsuas yog zoo meej. Kev nyab xeeb tso cai rau taug kev ntev. Tsis tas li cua sov los yogCov pob txha txias txias feem ntau tsis muaj kev hem thawj rau cov neeg ncig tebchaws.

Saib ncig. Koj puas pom lub roob uas lub tsev fuabtais sawv ntawm sab laug ntug dej ntawm lub Vistula? Los ntawm qhov chaw no, tej zaum, nws tsim nyog pib koj kev paub nrog lub nroog. Los ntawm txoj kev, nplua nuj sau los ntawm kev kos duab thiab tapestries tseem khaws cia rau hauv qhov chaw qub txeeg qub teg ntawm cov thawj coj Polish.

Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias lub tsev teev ntuj nyob ze tau txais kev ua koob tsheej, kev faus ntawm vaj ntxwv thiab cov neeg muaj koob muaj npe thiab cov nom tswv. Nws suav hais tias yog ib qho khoom muaj nqis ntawm Polish kab lis kev cai.

Poland yog amazing thiab tshwj xeeb… Krakow, uas nws sights yog nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm lub qub nroog, tej zaum nyuaj rau piv nrog rau lwm lub nroog ntawm Polish av.

Krakow today

tsev fuabtais hauv krakow
tsev fuabtais hauv krakow

Txhua teev ntawm lub hauv paus square, tus trumpeter ua qhov hu ua "geynal", uas tam sim ntawd tawg tawm hauv lub cim xeeb ntawm tus kws ntaus nkauj uas tuag thaum lub sij hawm siege ntawm Krakow los ntawm cov Tatars.

Nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm kev ua lag luam yog lub tsev ntawm lub khw qub tshaj plaws - Sukennice. Nws muag ntau yam khoom plig.

Kev ua yeeb yam, kev ua koob tsheej thiab kev hais kwv txhiaj tau teeb tsa hauv khw square. Kuj tseem muaj coob tus cafes thiab tsev noj mov, cabarets, theaters thiab galleries.

Lub nroog muaj nws lub cim - dachshunds thiab peacocks. Txhua qhov chaw hauv nroog koj tuaj yeem pom ntoo, iav, pleev xim rau thiab nyob dachshunds.

Yog tias ib cheeb tsam hauv tebchaws Poland tseem tuaj yeem ua rau cov niaj hnub xav tsis thoobtraveler, yog li qhov no yog Krakow. Attractions zoo siab los ntawm thawj feeb thiab nyob twj ywm nyob rau hauv lub cim xeeb ntev.

The Majestic Wawel Castle

Poland Krakow attractions
Poland Krakow attractions

Lub tsev tau tsim los ntawm kev txiav txim ntawm Casimir lub Great. Nws yog keeb kwm Gothic, tab sis tom qab hluav taws kub hauv xyoo 1499, Vaj Ntxwv Alexander thiab nws tus tij laug Sigmund tus qub tau rov qab los rau hauv Renaissance style.

Wawel Castle yog qhov piv txwv zoo ntawm Italian Renaissance style. Lub tshav puam yog nyob ib puag ncig los ntawm triple garland ntawm qhov chaw, sib cais los ntawm piers, arches thiab balustrades. Cov kab ntawm ob sab qis dua zoo sib koom ua ke rau hauv cov vaults, thaum cov txheej txheem thinner ntawm cov qib siab txhawb nqa lub canopy. Cov phab ntsa ntawm cov chav ua yeeb yam tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov khoom tawg ntawm cov duab kos los ntawm lub xyoo pua 16th.

Tsev khaws puav pheej "Galicia" - qhov chaw uas tsis tuaj yeem hnov qab

museums hauv krakow
museums hauv krakow

Qhov kev nthuav tawm "Galicia" hauv Krakow yog nplooj siab rau cov neeg Yudais kab lis kev cai. Nws nyob hauv lub quarter Kazimierz, uas yav tas los cov neeg Yudais nyob. Nws cov founders yog British photojournalist Chris Schwartz thiab xibfwb Jonathan Weber.

Cov lus tseem ceeb ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej yog Polish thiab Askiv. Kwv yees li 30,000 tus qhua tuaj xyuas lub tsev tsim khoom txhua xyoo.

Lub rooj nthuav qhia tseem ceeb hu ua "Txoj Kev Nco". Nws mob siab rau kev vam meej ntawm cov neeg Yudais kab lis kev cai nyob rau sab qab teb Poland. Tau 12 xyoos, Weber thiab Schwartz tau sau cov duab ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj, toj ntxas, thiab ntau yam khoom siv hauv tsev neeg Yudais.

Lub tsev khaws puav pheej muaj 5 lub tuam tsev uas muab lub tswv yim ntawm ntau theem ntawm cov neeg Yudais yav dhau los. Hauv xyoo 2008Lub exhibition "Polish Heroes" yog qhib, qhov twg koj tuaj yeem kawm txog Kev Ncaj Ncees Ntawm Cov Neeg.

Waterpark - lub caij ntuj sov txhua lub xyoo

Nco ntsoov tias qhov no yog qhov chaw ua si loj tshaj plaws ntawm nws hom nyob rau sab hnub tuaj Europe. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho muaj 8 roller coasters. Qhov ntev tshaj plaws swb yog cov yeeb nkab dub. Nws muaj qhov ntev ntawm 201 m, qhov siab ntawm 18.5 m thiab hluav taws xob teeb pom kev zoo.

Lub tiaj ua si dej muaj hydromassages, qhov chaw, jacuzzis, grottoes, tus dej ntws, geyers thiab nce toj phab ntsa. Tag nrho cheeb tsam ntawm lub pas dej yog 1586 sq. m. Muaj ib lub gym, solarium, qoj club, saunas, cafes, khw nojmov, tuav, salons zoo nkauj.

Thiab dua, Nws Majesty Gothic - St. Mary's Cathedral

pom dab tsi hauv krakow
pom dab tsi hauv krakow

Nws tau tsim nyob rau hauv 1397 nyob rau hauv kev hwm ntawm Assumption ntawm tus nkauj xwb Mary. Nws yog lub ntsiab cathedral nyob rau hauv lub nroog. Nws muaj ob lub yees: ib qho yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog lub siab spire hauv Gothic style, thiab lwm qhov nrog lub kaus mom qis hauv Renaissance style.

Inside nws yog nplua nuj nrog sculptures, tej hauj lwm ntawm kos duab thiab stained iav qhov rais. Cov khoom muaj nqis tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm St. Mary's Cathedral yog lub thaj tseem ceeb, ua los ntawm Wit Stwosh nyob rau hauv lub thib ob ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 15th. Qhov no linden polyptych yog ib qho kev paub zoo ntawm Gothic era nrog Renaissance ntsiab.

Keeb kwm ntawm Benedictine Monastery

Nws nyob ze ntawm lub nroog Polish ntawm Tynz, 13 km ntawm Krakow. Lub tsev teev ntuj sawv ntawm sab xis ntawm lub Vistula, ntawm lub pob zeb limestone. Nws tau tsim nyob rau hauv 1044 los ntawm kev txiav txim ntawm Casimir I. Thawj rector ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj, Aaron, pab txhawb rau kev hloov kho ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj qauv nyob rau hauv teb chaws Poland. tau tsim tom qabcov tsev monastic ntxiv. Lub tsev teev ntuj no tau dhau los ua ib lub tsev loj tshaj plaws thiab nplua nuj tshaj plaws hauv tebchaws Poland.

Nyob rau xyoo 12th thiab 13th lub tsev teev ntuj raug tua los ntawm Tatars thiab Czechs. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo tom ntej, nws tau rov tsim dua: thawj zaug hauv Gothic style, tom qab ntawd hauv Baroque thiab Rococo. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 16th, lub Abbey zoo heev economically thiab kab lis kev cai.

Xyoo 1816 nws raug kaw rau qee lub sijhawm tom qab tsov rog ntawm Fabkis thiab Russia. Lub tsev teev ntuj kuj raug puas tsuaj tom qab Ntiaj Teb Tsov Rog II. Kev txum tim rov qab los pib xyoo 1947.

Yav dhau los txoj kev lag luam loj hauv Krakow

txoj kev Grodskaya stretches ntawm Market Square mus rau sab qab teb. Thaum nws yog ib ntu ntawm txoj kev lag luam. Nws lub npe tshwm nyob rau hauv nroog cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm lub xyoo pua 13th.

Koj tuaj yeem taug kev raws txoj kev no mus rau qhov chaw tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm Krakow: Txhua Haiv Neeg Ntseeg Square thiab Dominican Square, Lub Koom Txoos ntawm Cov Thwj Tim Dawb Huv Peter thiab Paul.

Txog 1850, Txoj Kev Grodskaya tau nqaim, uas ua rau muaj kev nyuaj rau kev khiav tsheb, tab sis tom qab hluav taws kub nws tau nthuav dav heev. Ntau lub tsev sawv ntawm nws yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm keeb kwm.

Tourist Tips

krakow attractions
krakow attractions
  • Nyob hauv cafes thiab tsev noj mov hauv tebchaws Poland nws yog ib txwm ua kom tawm ntawm 10% ntawm qhov kev txiav txim, tab sis hauv Krakow nws tsis txaj muag kom tawm tsawg dua.
  • Cov tub ntxhais kawm raug txhawb kom saib xyuas qhov muaj tus menyuam kawm ntawv thoob ntiaj teb ID ISIC. Nrog rau daim ntawv pov thawj zoo li no, koj tuaj yeem tau txais 50% luv nqi ntawm daim pib mus rau txhua lub tsev cia puav pheej hauv nroog.
  • Yeej txhua lub tsev so hauv Krakowkim heev, nws yog ib qho nyuaj nrhiav ib tug pheej yig. Tus nqi nruab nrab ntawm ib chav tsev hauv ib lub tsev so yog kwv yees li $ 40, qhov kev xaiv nyiaj txiag tshaj plaws yog $ 25. Thaum lub caij ntuj sov cov tub ntxhais kawm hnub so, ntau lub tsev so ua haujlwm ua tsev so. Tus nqi ntawm chav tsev dorm yuav yog $ 4.5-18, tab sis cov khoom siv ntawm no tsawg tsawg (da dej rau 2-3 chav, chav ua noj rau 1-2 pem teb).
  • Cov ntsiab lus pauv txiaj ntawm no hu ua Kantorwymianywalut. Nyob ze txhua yam khoom muaj ib daim ntawv teev cov txiaj ntsig tau txais. Hauv cov chaw ua haujlwm zoo li no, nws tau txais txiaj ntsig ntau dua los hloov cov nyiaj, txij li cov tsev txhab nyiaj tau them ib feem pua ntawm kev sib pauv. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias lawv tsis lees txais cov txiaj ntsig ntawm CIS lub teb chaws.
  • Thov nco ntsoov tias kev haus luam yeeb yog txwv tsis pub ntawm cov tsheb ciav hlau. Yog ua txhaum txoj cai txwv, tub ceev xwm yuav muab nplua yam tsis tau ceeb toom.
  • Krakow zoo nkauj npaum li cas! Diam duab "Sights ntawm lub nroog" mus ib txhis dhau los ua ib qho khoom plig ntawm txhua tsev neeg archive. Txawm li cas los xij, koj yuav tsum paub txog qee cov ntsiab lus tua. Cov tub ceev xwm Polish tsis nyiam thaij duab thaum ua haujlwm. Yuav kom tsis txhob khiav mus rau qhov teeb meem, koj yuav tsum nug lawv cov kev tso cai. Txawm tias yog tub ceev xwm yuam kev mus rau hauv lub thav duab, ces nws yeej zoo.
  • krakow yees duab attractions
    krakow yees duab attractions
  • Feem ntau, hauv tsev cia puav pheej rau kev yees duab thiab yees duab, koj yuav tsum tau yuav daim pib sib cais. Hauv qee lub tsev teev ntuj, koj kuj yuav tsum them rau txoj cai thaij duab. Ua tib zoo saib cov cim txwv, xws li hauv qee lub tuam tsev koj tuaj yeem thaij duab, tab sis tsuas yog tsis muaj flash.

Pom zoo: