Thaum Peter kuv kawm cov ntug dej ntawm Neva, nws feem ntau nyiam qhov ua tau ntawm Niam Russia nkag mus rau hauv hiav txwv, thiab tsis yog qhov yooj yim ntawm thaj av rau kev tsim kho lub nroog yav tom ntej. Tus dej delta nyob rau hauv qhov chaw uas Petersburg tau tsim tom qab yog ib tug swampy, sparsely populated cheeb tsam nrog ntau raws thiab Islands tuaj.
St. Petersburg Islands
Yog li ntawd, tsis yog qhov xwm txheej uas niaj hnub no cov peev txheej ntawm peb lub tebchaws hu ua Venice ntawm North. Feem ntau ntawm no amazingly zoo nkauj nroog yog kis thoob plaws cov Islands tuaj. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, raws li cov ntaub ntawv ntawm 1864, muaj ib puas thiab ib tug, tab sis raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm ntau yam kev tsim kho, peb caug-plaub tseem nyob. Thiab tus lej no hloov pauv tas li. Qee qhov ntawm Neva tsaug zog, yog li cov Islands tuaj koom ua ke, thaum lwm tus tshwm sim tshiab. Ntau tus ntawm lawv, nrog lawv cov lus sab hnub poob, mus ncaj qha mus rau lub hiav txwv B altic. Yog li ntawd, cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi tsis paub, taug kev, tuaj yeem pom lawv tus kheej nyob rau ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv lossis ntawm pier. Yog koj nug cov neeg zej zog npe kaumthaj chaw nto moo tshaj plaws, ces, feem ntau, Guguevsky Island yuav tsis suav nrog hauv daim ntawv teev npe no.
cov ntaub ntawv dav dav
150 xyoo tom qab nrhiav tau ntawm St. Petersburg, qhov no yog ib qho chaw deserted. Thiab tsuas yog los ntawm lub quarter kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem, tom qab kev tsim kho ntawm Hiav txwv kwj dej thiab hloov chaw ntawm St. Petersburg Commercial Chaw nres nkoj ntawm no, kev lag luam revived ntawm cov kob. Nws pib maj mam ua.
Rau qhov "Tshiab Chaw Nres Nkoj" tau teeb tsa ntawm qhov nkag mus rau Neva, uas cov nkoj loj tuaj, lawv tau tso chaw nres nkoj-Putilovskaya ceg ntawm Nikolaevskaya railway. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 20th, Gutuevsky Island (St. Petersburg) tau nce ntau thaj chaw. Niaj hnub no, nws cheeb tsam yog ntau tshaj peb square meters nrog ib tug dav ntawm plaub meters. Maly Rezvyi thiab Gladkiy Islands kuj txuas rau nws. Peb tus choj, suav nrog txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau, txuas mus rau thaj av loj.
History
Vitsasaari, uas txhais tau hais tias "poob"… Qhov ntawd yog qhov Finns siv hu ua Gutuevsky Island (St. Petersburg). Dab tsi yog thaj chaw nws nyob rau xyoo tsarist, nws tsis tuaj yeem hais kom meej. Thaum Petus lub Nceeg Vaj tsim lub nroog, cov npe pib hloov. Txhua yam nyob ntawm lub npe ntawm tus neeg uas yuav cov av tshwj xeeb. Thaum nws keeb kwm luv luv, nws tau hloov ntau lub npe. Ua ntej lub founding ntawm St. Petersburg, nws tau hu ua Vitsasaari (Vitsasaari). Nyob rau hauv txoj kev npaj ntawm lub nroog ntawm 1716, nws yog qhia raws li Uninhabited, thiab nyob rau hauv daim ntawv qhia ntawm 1717, luam tawm nyob rau hauv Fabkis, qhov chaw no tau raug xaiv nyob rau hauv lub npe ntawm St. Catherine. Tom qab ntawd, nws tau hloov npe hu ua Round Island (los ntawm 1737 txog 1793). Nyob rau hauv parallel, lawv hu ua Primorsky. Lub xeem lub npe yog vim lub fact tias nws nyob rau ntawm ib sab ntawm lub Gulf of Finland. Ntawm lwm tus yog Novosiltsov, nyob rau hauv kev hwm ntawm tus nplua nuj lieutenant.
Lub npe tam sim no tau txuas nrog cov kob txij li nruab nrab xyoo pua 18th, thaum Olonets tub lag luam-nkoj tsim Konon Guttuev (Hugtunen), uas tuaj txog hauv St. Petersburg, tau dhau los ua neeg nplua nuj, tau txais cov kob no.
Tseem muaj ib tug ciam channel ntawm no. Nws faib Gutuevsky Island ua ob ntu - sab qab teb thiab sab qaum teb. Nws tau khawb hauv lub xyoo pua 19th kom ntws cov av hauv zos. Kuj tseem muaj ib qho embankment, uas, txawm li cas los xij, tsis rov kho qhov khoov ntawm ciam teb, tab sis muaj kev taw qhia ncaj qha mus rau Hiav Txwv Canal.
Txawm tias ua ntej lub kiv puag ncig, lawv pib sau nws. Thawj ntu ntawm tus kwj dej hauv ntu ntawm Ekateringofka River mus rau txoj kev. Gapsalskaya raug faus, thiab twb nyob rau hauv 50s ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem, tag nrho cov channel tau ntws thiab faus.
Kev tsim kho qhov chaw nres nkoj ntawm Gutuevsky Island
Nyob rau xyoo 1880, kev tsim kho ntau tau pib ntawm no. Qhov tshwm sim yog qhov chaw nres nkoj. Rau nws, xyoo 1899-1903, lub tsev kev lis kev cai kuj tau tsim. Tus sau ntawm qhov project yog tus kws kes duab vajtse Kurdyumov.
Tom qab kev tsim kho ntawm qhov chaw nres nkoj, lub neej ntawm no tau hloov pauv ntau. Ob lub choj tau tsim nyob thoob plaws Yekateringofka, cov neeg yuav khoom tau tsim - chaw cia khoom nrog lub pier. Ntawm ntses tau khaws cia rau hauv cov thoob. Feem ntau nws yog herring. Kwv yees li ob puas katals tsiv thoob. Kev muag khoom muag tsis tau ua ntawm no, ntses tau muag tsuas yog hauv ntau. Nws yog ua tsaug rau qhov pom ntawm qhov chaw nres nkoj uas Gutuevsky Island hauv St. Petersburg tau paub rau cov neeg nyob hauv nroog.
Yuav ua li cas mus txog qhov ntawd
Cov duab ntawm lub tsev tom qab ntawd tuaj yeem pom hauv lub nroog tsev cia puav pheej. Thaum tsov rog, ob peb lub plhaub tau tsoo ntawm no. Yog li ntawd, ib feem ntawm lub tsev chaw nres nkoj raug puas tsuaj, tab sis tom qab ntawd nws tau rov qab los. Qhov no tau pom meej meej, txij li ntawm qhov ua tiav lub cib tseem yog lub teeb nyob rau hauv kev sib piv nrog rau lwm cov array.
Ib tug neeg tsis muaj zog uas tuaj ntawm no los ntsia ntawm lub tsev lag luam lossis mus ncig yuav tsis tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv qhov chaw tsis khoom. Yog, qhov no tsis tsim nyog. Tab sis sab nraum nws muaj ntau yam nthuav, thiab cov sights (piv txwv li, lub tsev teev ntuj Epiphany, uas peb yuav tham txog ib tug me ntsis tom qab) muaj peev xwm thiab txawm yuav tsum tau pom thaum koj mus rau Gutuevsky Island nyob rau hauv St. Yuav ua li cas mus rau nws, koj tuaj yeem nrhiav tau los ntawm cov laus-timers. Koj tuaj yeem mus txog qhov ntawd raws Rizhsky Prospekt, qhov kawg ntawm tus choj hla Yekateringofka. Nyob rau sab nraud, nws hla mus rau Gapsalskaya Street, uas tau txais nws lub npe los ntawm Estonian lub zos ntawm Haapsalu. Yog tias koj mus ntawm Kanonersky Island, koj yuav tsum tau hla lub qhov dej hauv qab.
Gutuevsky Island nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg yog nyob rau ntawm lub qhov ncauj ntawm Bolshaya Neva. Niaj hnub no nws thaj chaw nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam Kirovsky. Koj tuaj yeem mus rau nws los ntawm tsheb npav (tus xov tooj 135, 49, 66, 67, 71), nrog rau cov tsheb tavxij txoj kev mus rau Gutuevsky Island.
St. Petersburg. Tuam Tsev: yuav ua li cas mus txog qhov ntawd
Thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19, nrog rau qhov pom ntawm qhov chaw nres nkoj, txhua tus neeg uas muaj qee yam kev cuam tshuam rau nws txoj haujlwm tau pib nyob ntawm no: cov neeg tsav nkoj, cov neeg lis haujlwm, cov chaw nres nkoj, cov neeg ua haujlwm, cov kws ua haujlwm, thiab lwm yam. Tag nrholawv yog cov ntseeg, thiab yog li ntawd lawv xav tau ib qho chaw uas lawv tuaj yeem thov Vajtswv. Yog li ntawd, raws li daim ntawv teev npe, lawv pib sau nyiaj rau pawg ntseeg. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws - ib puas txhiab rubles - yog muab los ntawm cov chaw tsim tshuaj paus Voronin, tus tswv ntawm lub tuam txhab weaving. Nws thov kev tso cai ua tsev neeg lub ntxa nyob hauv lub tsev teev ntuj. Lub tuam tsev tau tsim tsa ntawm Dvinskaya Street ze Ekateringofka. Nws tau tsim los ntawm engineer Kosyakov Sr. nrog kev koom tes ntawm Pravdzik. Lub Koom Txoos ntawm Epiphany tau tsim tau yim xyoo: los ntawm 1891 txog 1899.
Kev piav qhia ntawm lub tuam tsev
Tus kws kes duab vajtse tau sim ua ke cov qub Lavxias teb sab thiab Byzantine style. Lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm Epiphany yog lub ntsiab khoom rau cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi tuaj xyuas Gutuevsky Island (St. Petersburg). Lub tuam tsev raug kaw nyob rau xyoo 1935, thiab lub tuam tsev tshuaj ntxuav tes tau muab tso rau hauv. Yog li ntawd, lub sab hauv tau puas lawm. Rov qab nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-70s ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem, lub façade ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj yog ib tug heev pitiful pom, depressing lub qub parishioners nrog sooty phab ntsa thiab ib tug rusty dome. Tom qab ntawd, warehouses ntawm Frunzensky department khw tau npaj nyob rau hauv nws. Txhua yam hloov pauv hauv 90s ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem, thaum lub Koom Txoos ntawm Epiphany raug xa rov qab mus rau lub tsev teev ntuj Lavxias teb sab Orthodox.
Muaj peb lub thaj nyob hauv pawg ntseeg. Ib tug ntawm lawv yog mob siab rau lub Epiphany, lwm tus - rau tus tiv thaiv ntawm cov neeg taug kev thiab cov neeg tsav nkoj Nicholas lub Wonderworker thiab John lub ceev. Lub tuam tsev muaj ib lub thaj tshwj xeeb, ua los ntawm cov daus dawb marble. Nws zoo li nws yog carved los ntawm kaus ntxhw. Tsuas yog cov kauj ruam mus rau thaj tsam hnub no xwb.
Royal rooj vag yog tsim los ntawm majolica. Hauv Epiphanylub tsev teev ntuj tau pleev xim rau tag nrho. Txog niaj hnub no, nws tau txiav txim siab kho lub rooj vag thiab lub thaj. Nws tau txiav txim siab los muab lub Koom Txoos ntawm Epiphany rau kev cawm dim ntawm Tsarevich: Nikolai, thaum lub sij hawm taug kev ntawm lub imperial tsev neeg nyob rau hauv ib tug Japanese nroog, raug tua los ntawm ib tug tub ceev xwm mus stabilize nws. Hauv qab daus tseem yog qhov chaw faus neeg ntawm tsev neeg ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom Voronin.
Lwm yam khoom tseem ceeb
Ntxiv rau lub tuam tsev, Gutuevsky Island paub txog qhov tseeb tias B altic Kev lis kev cai, kev tswj hwm lub tsev ntawm Seaport ntawm St. Petersburg, University of Water Communications nyob ntawm no.
Lub tsev nthuav dav ntawm cov kob yog Sailors' House of Culture. Nws pib tsim nyob rau hauv 30s ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem, thiab ua tiav 20 xyoo tom qab. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, lub tsev tau dhau los ua qhov sib xyaw zoo kawg ntawm kev tsim vaj tsev.
Nyob rau ntawm ib lub me me square ntawm Gutuevsky Island, muaj ib tug monument rau cov neeg tsav nkoj thiab cov nkoj ntawm lub B altic Shipping Company.
Cov khoom ntawm architecture ntawm centuries dhau los
Cov neeg uas xav paub txog keeb kwm ntawm architecture yuav txaus siab saib cov tuam tsev ntawm cov qub pob txha-hluav taws kub thiab kua nplaum ua haujlwm. Lawv cov tsev niaj hnub no zoo li yuav luag zoo li cov tub rog lub tsev fuabtais nrog kev sib ntaus sib tua, arches, qhov khoob, tuav…
Small and Big Frisky Islands
Yog tias koj saib ntawm tus choj Gutuevsky mus rau sab qab teb, ces txoj cai nyob nruab nrab ntawm Yekateringofka koj tuaj yeem pom thaj av me me. Nov yog Little Frisky Island. Nyob rau sab hnub poob yog nws tus kwv - Loj, tab sis hnub no nws tsis muaj lawm, vim li ntawdpw tsaug zog ducts, nws ploj ntawm daim ntawv qhia. Niaj hnub no nws suav hais tias yog ib feem ntawm Gutuevsky Island.
Lub npe txawv txawv no muaj nws keeb kwm. Txawm tias nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm Peter lub Great, cov tub lag luam los ntawm Ostashkov pib tuaj rau St. Ntawm no lawv pauv ntses. Tau dhau los ua neeg nplua nuj sai sai, lawv thiaj li pib muab lawv cov khoom rau lub tsev hais plaub imperial. Thiab lawv tau pib yuav av, suav nrog ob peb Islands tuaj, nrog rau cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo. Qhov no yog li cas Loj Frisky thiab Me Frisky tshwm sim. Cov npe no tuaj qhov twg?
Cov tub lag luam tau paub tias yog Rezvovs, thiab, pom tseeb, cov kob yog li lub npe los ntawm kev sib piv nrog lawv "playfulness". Interestingly, lub feem ntau active ntawm lawv, Terenty Sergeevich Rezvov, nws thiaj li tau txais lub npe ntawm Hereditary Honorary Citizen ntawm St. Petersburg, thiab ib tug ntawm nws cov xeeb ntxwv los ua ib tug nobleman thiab hloov nws lub xeem mus rau Rezvy. Tam sim no cov kob no tau nyob los ntawm kev ua tub rog, yog li nws tsis tuaj yeem mus rau nws. Nws tsuas pom ntawm tus choj xwb.
