Lub Xeev Tsev khaws puav pheej-Reserve Peterhof, nyob tsis deb ntawm St. Petersburg, paub thoob plaws ntiaj teb. Qhov no yog ib tug tiag tiag masterpiece thiab ib tug zoo kawg nkaus ua tiav ntawm Lavxias teb sab architecture. Ntawm thaj chaw loj heev muaj ntau lub tsev zoo nkauj, cov ciav dej thiab dej cascades, cov chaw ua si zoo nkauj. Peterhof Palace Park yog qhov nrov nrog cov neeg tuaj ncig thoob ntiaj teb. Feem ntau, cov qhua los ntawm lwm lub tebchaws tuaj rau Russia tsuas yog pom qhov txuj ci tseem ceeb no nrog lawv tus kheej ob lub qhov muag.
Keeb Kwm ntawm architectural thiab park complex
Thawj qhov hais txog Peterhof hauv cov ntaub ntawv keeb kwm hnub rov qab mus rau 1705. Lub sijhawm ntawd, nws tsuas yog lub pier uas ib tus tuaj yeem mus rau Colin Island thiab "mus ncig tebchaws". Nyob rau hauv 1712, nyob rau hauv cov kev taw qhia ntawm Peter I, kev tsim kho ntawm ib tug pompous lub caij ntuj sov chaw nyob pib; lub Grand Palace twb nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv 1714. Peterhof tau raug xaiv los ua qhov chaw tsim kom muaj qhov tshwj xeeb rau qhov laj thawj. Peter the Great xav kom muaj chaw nyob zoo nkauj dua Versailles. Cov toj roob hauv pes hauv cheeb tsam no tau tso cai rau kev tsim kho cov kab dej hauv dejcascades thiab cov ciav dej uas tuaj yeem ua haujlwm ib ncig ntawm lub sijhawm thaum lub caij. Lub Peterhof Palace Park tau tsim thiab rov tsim dua los ntawm 18th mus rau 20th caug xyoo, thiab txhua tus huab tais tom qab ntxiv qee yam ntawm nws tus kheej. Tom qab cov xwm txheej ntawm 1917, lub complex ntawm cov tiaj ua si, lub vaj thiab palaces tau qhib rau cov neeg ua lub tsev cia puav pheej. Txog rau qhov loj, qhov chaw khaws cia tau raug puas tsuaj thaum Tsov Rog Tsov Rog Loj, tab sis tom qab ntawd nws tau ua tib zoo rov qab los thiab qhib nws lub qhov rooj rau cov qhua dua.
Palaces ntawm Peterhof
Cov neeg ncig tebchaws uas muaj kev paub dhau los hais tias txawm tias nyob hauv ib hnub nws tsis tuaj yeem pom tag nrho thaj chaw thiab nthuav tawm ntawm lub palace thiab chaw ua si. Lub hauv paus thiab nthuav tshaj plaws khoom ntawm lub cia yog Grand Palace. Nws yog nyob rau hauv nws tias cov tswv cuab ntawm tsev neeg muaj koob muaj npe nyob thiab npaj kev txais tos zoo rau ntau pua xyoo. Ob peb zaug Grand Palace ib nrab hloov nws cov tsos, thiab niaj hnub no nws kho kom zoo nkauj tuaj yeem taug qab mus rau ntau lub sijhawm ntawm keeb kwm. Peterhof Park, raws li koj paub, tau tsim los ntawm Peter the Great. Lub palace uas kuv hlub ntawm tus huab tais loj, Monplaisir (lus txhais los ntawm Fabkis - "kuv txaus siab") tau khaws cia rau hauv nws mus txog niaj hnub no. Feem ntau, tus huab tais nyob ntawm no (nyob rau hauv lub exhibition niaj hnub koj tuaj yeem pom ntau yam khoom ntiag tug ntawm Peter the Great). Thaum taug kev ncig Peterhof, cov neeg ncig tebchaws tuaj yeem pom Catherine lub tsev, ua rau kev txais tos thiab cov khoom siv thaum lub sijhawm kav Elizabeth Petrovna, thiab Marley Palace, tsim kom haum rau cov qhua tshwj xeeb.
Chaw Ua Si Hauv Qab thiab Sab Qab Teb
Nws ntseeg tias Peterhof cia tau txais koob meej thoob ntiaj teb vim nws qhov chaw qis qis. Nws yog Ameslikas decorated nyob rau hauv ib tug trendy Fabkis style (tsis tu ncua). Txawm tias thaum lub sij hawm ntawm Peter lub Great, txawm geometric paths, zoo nkauj pavilions, sib npaug trimmed ntoo thiab shrubs tshwm sim ntawm no. Lub tiaj ua si muaj ntau cov duab puab thiab cov ciav dej. Ib txoj kab ncaj nraim ntawm lub hiav txwv channel stretches ntawm Grand Palace mus rau lub bay, faib thaj chaw ntsuab rau hauv ob qhov sib npaug. Lub tiaj ua si qis ntawm Peterhof yog nto moo rau nws cov kwj deg. Cov no yog cov cascade "Chessboard", "Sun", "Greenhouse Fountain", cascade "Golden Roob" thiab lwm yam. Lub vaj sab saud tau siv rau kev lag luam mus txog rau ib nrab xyoo thib ob ntawm lub xyoo pua kaum yim. Thiab tsuas yog tom qab ntawd cov duab puab thiab cov kwj deg tau tshwm sim ntawm no.
Cascades thiab qhov chaw ntawm Lub Vaj Upper
Thawj tus ciav hauv lub Vaj Upper tau tshwm sim xyoo 1734. Thaum pib, nyob rau hauv nws qhov chaw sawv ib tug loj ntoo qhib ntoo ua los ntawm txhuas. Li no lub npe - "Oak". Niaj hnub no, lub pas dej ua ke yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov duab puab ntawm Cupid tshem tawm nws daim npog qhov ncauj. Zoo kawg nkaus zoo li "Neptune" - ib tug ciav, qhib nyob rau hauv 1736. Nws yog Ameslikas dai kom zoo nkauj nrog Neptunov's Cart duab puab, tab sis nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th nws tau hloov los ntawm ib tug zoo sib xws. Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau hauv Upper Garden koj tuaj yeem pom cov kwj dej ntawm Square Ponds thiab Mezheumny.
Peterhof (chaw ua si): nqi pib thiab cov ntaub ntawv ncig tebchaws
Kev mus ncig ua si rau lub tsev khaws puav pheej tshwj xeeb no tus nqi ntau npaum li cas? Rau qhov yooj yim ntawm cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi, nws yog muab caisyuav daim pib rau Upper Garden / Grand Palace thiab Lower Park. Thawj qhov kev mus ncig yuav raug nqi 400 rubles rau cov pej xeem Lavxias thiab 550 rubles rau cov qhua los ntawm lwm lub tebchaws. Thiab qhov nkag mus rau Lower Peterhof (chaw ua si) raug nqi li cas? Tus nqi ntawm kev mus xyuas rau cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi yog 500 rubles, rau cov pej xeem Lavxias - 300 rubles rau hnub ua haujlwm thiab 400 rubles - hnub so.
Cov luv nqi yog muab rau cov menyuam yaus, cov tub ntxhais kawm, cov nyiaj laus thiab lwm yam ntawm cov neeg tau txais txiaj ntsig. Txhawm rau yuav daim pib nkag ntawm tus nqi txo, koj yuav tsum nthuav tawm cov ntaub ntawv lees paub txoj cai kom tau txais luv nqi.
Kev Ceeb Toom: cov ciav dej tau qhib txij lub Tsib Hlis 9 txog rau lub Cuaj Hli, lawv qhib thiab kaw tau ua kev zoo siab rau hauv qhov chaw zoo. Peterhof Park qhib txhua hnub txog 19:00. Hnub ua haujlwm, cov ciav dej raug kaw thaum 17:00, thiab hnub so - thaum thaj chaw raug kaw rau cov qhua.
